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ADR-267: MediaTek MIMO CSI Wire Protocol

  • Status: accepted
  • Date: 2026-07-18
  • Deciders: RuView maintainers
  • Tags: mediatek, csi, protocol, rust, udp, replay

Context

The MediaTek simulator, captured regression fixtures, and a future mt76 agent need one safe host-side representation. Copying an undocumented firmware layout would couple RuView to a private ABI and make malformed kernel/network data risky. MIMO CSI also requires explicit Tx/Rx/subcarrier dimensions and per-Rx-chain RSSI.

Decision

Define MTC1 version 1 as a little-endian, self-delimiting envelope:

  • 72-byte fixed header with magic, version, report kind, total length, sequence, monotonic timestamp, device ID, chipset profile, frequency, bandwidth, flags, Tx/Rx dimensions, numeric format, PPDU type, subcarrier count, noise floor, scale, subcarrier spacing, calibration ID, and payload length.
  • CSI payload begins with one signed RSSI byte per Rx chain, followed by tx_count * rx_count * subcarrier_count complex values in Tx-major, Rx-major, subcarrier-major order.
  • Supported numeric formats are complex signed i16 and complex finite f32.
  • Capability reports use bounded opaque TLVs until a public driver contract exists.
  • CRC-32/IEEE covers header and payload; the final four bytes carry the checksum.
  • One envelope maps to one UDP datagram, capped at the IPv4 UDP payload maximum of 65,507 bytes. Replay files prefix each envelope with a little-endian u32.
  • Parsers reject unknown versions/types/formats, invalid dimensions/bandwidth, multiplication overflow, inconsistent payload lengths, non-finite floats, bad CRC, trailing datagram bytes, and frames above the cap.
  • Flags distinguish calibrated, saturated, time-synchronized, dropped-predecessor, and synthetic frames. Synthetic provenance cannot be cleared by downstream code.

Consequences

Positive

  • Deterministic simulator and future hardware use identical parsing and APIs.
  • Explicit dimensions prevent ambiguous antenna or subcarrier interpretation.
  • CRC, finite-value checks, and hard caps make network/replay ingestion robust.
  • The format supports MT7981, MT7986, and MT7996 profiles without claiming their undocumented firmware layouts.

Negative

  • A translation/copy step is required from a future kernel report.
  • Maximum-size Wi-Fi 7 matrices may need segmentation in a later protocol version.

Neutral

  • Version 1 models one link per report; MLO correlation is a future extension.
  • Capability TLVs are intentionally conservative until hardware metadata is known.

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