24 KiB
24 KiB
Psycho-Symbolic Reasoner WASM API Plan
Project: psycho-symbolic-reasoner-wasm
Version: 0.1.0 License: MIT/Apache-2.0 Target: OpenAI-compatible completion API via WASM
๐ฏ Executive Summary
Transform the TypeScript psycho-symbolic reasoning engine into a high-performance Rust crate compiled to WASM, exposing an OpenAI-compatible API for seamless integration with existing LLM infrastructure.
Key Goals:
- 10x performance improvement over JavaScript implementation
- OpenAI API compatibility for drop-in replacement
- Sub-millisecond reasoning for cached queries
- Memory-efficient graph operations in Rust
- Streaming completions support
๐ Architecture
Core Components
// crate structure
psycho-symbolic-reasoner/
โโโ Cargo.toml
โโโ src/
โ โโโ lib.rs // WASM entry points
โ โโโ api/
โ โ โโโ mod.rs // OpenAI API handlers
โ โ โโโ completions.rs // /v1/completions endpoint
โ โ โโโ chat.rs // /v1/chat/completions endpoint
โ โ โโโ embeddings.rs // /v1/embeddings endpoint
โ โโโ reasoning/
โ โ โโโ mod.rs // Core reasoning engine
โ โ โโโ knowledge_graph.rs // Triple-based knowledge
โ โ โโโ bfs_traversal.rs // Graph traversal algorithms
โ โ โโโ inference.rs // Logical inference chains
โ โ โโโ patterns.rs // Cognitive pattern recognition
โ โโโ cache/
โ โ โโโ mod.rs // High-performance cache
โ โ โโโ similarity.rs // Jaccard similarity matching
โ โ โโโ eviction.rs // LRU eviction strategy
โ โโโ wasm/
โ โโโ mod.rs // WASM bindings
โ โโโ memory.rs // Memory management
โโโ benches/
โ โโโ reasoning_bench.rs // Performance benchmarks
โโโ tests/
โโโ integration_tests.rs // API compatibility tests
๐ง Implementation Plan
Phase 1: Core Data Structures (Week 1)
// src/reasoning/knowledge_graph.rs
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Triple {
pub subject: String,
pub predicate: String,
pub object: String,
pub confidence: f32,
pub timestamp: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct KnowledgeGraph {
triples: HashMap<String, Triple>,
subject_index: HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>,
object_index: HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>,
predicate_index: HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>,
}
impl KnowledgeGraph {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
triples: HashMap::new(),
subject_index: HashMap::new(),
object_index: HashMap::new(),
predicate_index: HashMap::new(),
}
}
pub fn add_triple(&mut self, triple: Triple) -> String {
let id = Self::generate_id(&triple);
// Update indices for O(1) lookups
self.subject_index
.entry(triple.subject.clone())
.or_insert_with(HashSet::new)
.insert(id.clone());
self.object_index
.entry(triple.object.clone())
.or_insert_with(HashSet::new)
.insert(id.clone());
self.predicate_index
.entry(triple.predicate.clone())
.or_insert_with(HashSet::new)
.insert(id.clone());
self.triples.insert(id.clone(), triple);
id
}
pub fn bfs_traverse(&self, start: &str, max_depth: usize) -> Vec<Vec<String>> {
// Sublinear BFS implementation
let mut visited = HashSet::new();
let mut queue = std::collections::VecDeque::new();
let mut paths = Vec::new();
queue.push_back((start.to_string(), 0, vec![start.to_string()]));
while let Some((node, depth, path)) = queue.pop_front() {
if depth >= max_depth || visited.contains(&node) {
continue;
}
visited.insert(node.clone());
paths.push(path.clone());
// Find connected nodes via subject/object indices
if let Some(triple_ids) = self.subject_index.get(&node) {
for id in triple_ids {
if let Some(triple) = self.triples.get(id) {
let mut new_path = path.clone();
new_path.push(triple.object.clone());
queue.push_back((triple.object.clone(), depth + 1, new_path));
}
}
}
}
paths
}
fn generate_id(triple: &Triple) -> String {
use sha2::{Sha256, Digest};
let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
hasher.update(format!("{}{}{}", triple.subject, triple.predicate, triple.object));
format!("{:x}", hasher.finalize())
}
}
Phase 2: OpenAI API Implementation (Week 2)
// src/api/completions.rs
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
#[derive(Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub struct CompletionRequest {
pub model: String,
pub prompt: String,
#[serde(default = "default_max_tokens")]
pub max_tokens: u32,
#[serde(default = "default_temperature")]
pub temperature: f32,
#[serde(default)]
pub top_p: Option<f32>,
#[serde(default)]
pub n: Option<u32>,
#[serde(default)]
pub stream: bool,
#[serde(default)]
pub stop: Option<Vec<String>>,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
pub struct CompletionResponse {
pub id: String,
pub object: String,
pub created: u64,
pub model: String,
pub choices: Vec<CompletionChoice>,
pub usage: Usage,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
pub struct CompletionChoice {
pub text: String,
pub index: u32,
pub logprobs: Option<LogProbs>,
pub finish_reason: String,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
pub struct Usage {
pub prompt_tokens: u32,
pub completion_tokens: u32,
pub total_tokens: u32,
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub async fn complete(request: JsValue) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
let req: CompletionRequest = serde_wasm_bindgen::from_value(request)?;
// Initialize reasoning engine
let mut reasoner = PsychoSymbolicReasoner::new();
// Perform reasoning with cache check
let result = reasoner.reason(&req.prompt, req.max_tokens as usize).await?;
// Format as OpenAI response
let response = CompletionResponse {
id: format!("cmpl-{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4()),
object: "text_completion".to_string(),
created: std::time::SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_secs(),
model: req.model,
choices: vec![CompletionChoice {
text: result.answer,
index: 0,
logprobs: None,
finish_reason: "stop".to_string(),
}],
usage: Usage {
prompt_tokens: estimate_tokens(&req.prompt),
completion_tokens: estimate_tokens(&result.answer),
total_tokens: estimate_tokens(&req.prompt) + estimate_tokens(&result.answer),
},
};
Ok(serde_wasm_bindgen::to_value(&response)?)
}
fn estimate_tokens(text: &str) -> u32 {
// Rough estimation: 4 chars per token
(text.len() / 4) as u32
}
Phase 3: Reasoning Engine (Week 3)
// src/reasoning/mod.rs
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use crate::cache::ReasoningCache;
pub struct PsychoSymbolicReasoner {
knowledge_graph: KnowledgeGraph,
cache: ReasoningCache,
patterns: PatternRecognizer,
}
impl PsychoSymbolicReasoner {
pub fn new() -> Self {
let mut kg = KnowledgeGraph::new();
Self::initialize_knowledge(&mut kg);
Self {
knowledge_graph: kg,
cache: ReasoningCache::new(10000),
patterns: PatternRecognizer::new(),
}
}
pub async fn reason(&mut self, query: &str, max_depth: usize) -> Result<ReasoningResult, String> {
// Check cache first (O(1) lookup)
if let Some(cached) = self.cache.get(query) {
return Ok(cached);
}
let start = std::time::Instant::now();
// Step 1: Pattern recognition
let patterns = self.patterns.identify(query);
// Step 2: Entity extraction
let entities = self.extract_entities(query);
// Step 3: Knowledge graph traversal (sublinear BFS)
let mut insights = HashSet::new();
for entity in &entities {
let paths = self.knowledge_graph.bfs_traverse(entity, max_depth);
for path in paths {
if path.len() >= 2 {
let insight = self.generate_insight(&path);
insights.insert(insight);
}
}
}
// Step 4: Inference chain building
let inferences = self.build_inference_chain(&entities, &patterns);
// Step 5: Synthesis
let answer = self.synthesize_answer(query, &insights, &inferences, &patterns);
let result = ReasoningResult {
answer,
confidence: self.calculate_confidence(&insights, &inferences),
insights: insights.into_iter().collect(),
patterns: patterns.clone(),
compute_time_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u32,
};
// Cache the result
self.cache.set(query, result.clone());
Ok(result)
}
fn initialize_knowledge(kg: &mut KnowledgeGraph) {
// Pre-load domain knowledge
kg.add_triple(Triple {
subject: "jwt".to_string(),
predicate: "vulnerable_to".to_string(),
object: "timing_attacks".to_string(),
confidence: 0.85,
timestamp: 0,
});
kg.add_triple(Triple {
subject: "cache_collision".to_string(),
predicate: "enables".to_string(),
object: "privilege_escalation".to_string(),
confidence: 0.92,
timestamp: 0,
});
// Add more domain knowledge...
}
fn extract_entities(&self, query: &str) -> Vec<String> {
// Fast entity extraction using regex and keyword matching
let mut entities = Vec::new();
let keywords = ["api", "jwt", "cache", "security", "user", "auth"];
for keyword in &keywords {
if query.to_lowercase().contains(keyword) {
entities.push(keyword.to_string());
}
}
entities
}
fn generate_insight(&self, path: &[String]) -> String {
format!("{} implies {}", path.first().unwrap(), path.last().unwrap())
}
fn build_inference_chain(&self, entities: &[String], patterns: &[String]) -> Vec<String> {
let mut inferences = Vec::new();
// Apply logical rules based on patterns
if patterns.contains(&"causal".to_string()) {
for entity in entities {
inferences.push(format!("{} causes downstream effects", entity));
}
}
if patterns.contains(&"lateral".to_string()) {
inferences.push("Consider unconventional approaches".to_string());
}
inferences
}
fn synthesize_answer(
&self,
query: &str,
insights: &HashSet<String>,
inferences: &[String],
patterns: &[String],
) -> String {
let mut answer = String::new();
if patterns.contains(&"exploratory".to_string()) {
answer.push_str("Analysis reveals: ");
} else if patterns.contains(&"systems".to_string()) {
answer.push_str("From a systems perspective: ");
}
// Add top insights
for (i, insight) in insights.iter().take(3).enumerate() {
if i > 0 {
answer.push_str(". ");
}
answer.push_str(insight);
}
answer
}
fn calculate_confidence(&self, insights: &HashSet<String>, inferences: &[String]) -> f32 {
let base = 0.5;
let insight_boost = (insights.len() as f32) * 0.05;
let inference_boost = (inferences.len() as f32) * 0.03;
(base + insight_boost + inference_boost).min(1.0)
}
}
Phase 4: High-Performance Cache (Week 4)
// src/cache/mod.rs
use std::collections::{HashMap, LinkedList};
use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ReasoningCache {
cache: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<u64, CacheEntry>>>,
lru: Arc<RwLock<LinkedList<u64>>>,
max_size: usize,
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct CacheEntry {
result: ReasoningResult,
hit_count: u32,
timestamp: u64,
}
impl ReasoningCache {
pub fn new(max_size: usize) -> Self {
Self {
cache: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
lru: Arc::new(RwLock::new(LinkedList::new())),
max_size,
}
}
pub fn get(&self, query: &str) -> Option<ReasoningResult> {
let key = self.hash_query(query);
let cache = self.cache.read().unwrap();
if let Some(entry) = cache.get(&key) {
// Update LRU
let mut lru = self.lru.write().unwrap();
lru.retain(|&k| k != key);
lru.push_front(key);
return Some(entry.result.clone());
}
None
}
pub fn set(&mut self, query: &str, result: ReasoningResult) {
let key = self.hash_query(query);
let mut cache = self.cache.write().unwrap();
let mut lru = self.lru.write().unwrap();
// Evict if necessary
if cache.len() >= self.max_size {
if let Some(&oldest) = lru.back() {
cache.remove(&oldest);
lru.pop_back();
}
}
cache.insert(key, CacheEntry {
result,
hit_count: 0,
timestamp: std::time::SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_secs(),
});
lru.push_front(key);
}
fn hash_query(&self, query: &str) -> u64 {
use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
query.hash(&mut hasher);
hasher.finish()
}
}
Phase 5: WASM Bindings (Week 5)
// src/wasm/mod.rs
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
use web_sys::console;
#[wasm_bindgen(start)]
pub fn init() {
// Set panic hook for better error messages
console_error_panic_hook::set_once();
console::log_1(&"Psycho-Symbolic Reasoner WASM initialized".into());
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub struct WasmReasoner {
inner: PsychoSymbolicReasoner,
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
impl WasmReasoner {
#[wasm_bindgen(constructor)]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
inner: PsychoSymbolicReasoner::new(),
}
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub async fn complete(&mut self, request: JsValue) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
complete(request).await
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub async fn chat(&mut self, request: JsValue) -> Result<JsValue, JsValue> {
// Handle chat completion format
let req: ChatCompletionRequest = serde_wasm_bindgen::from_value(request)?;
// Extract the last user message
let prompt = req.messages
.iter()
.rev()
.find(|m| m.role == "user")
.map(|m| m.content.clone())
.ok_or_else(|| JsValue::from_str("No user message found"))?;
// Convert to completion request and process
let completion_req = CompletionRequest {
model: req.model,
prompt,
max_tokens: req.max_tokens.unwrap_or(100),
temperature: req.temperature.unwrap_or(0.7),
top_p: req.top_p,
n: req.n,
stream: req.stream.unwrap_or(false),
stop: req.stop,
};
complete(serde_wasm_bindgen::to_value(&completion_req)?).await
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub fn get_cache_stats(&self) -> JsValue {
let stats = CacheStats {
size: self.inner.cache.size(),
hit_ratio: self.inner.cache.hit_ratio(),
avg_compute_time_ms: self.inner.cache.avg_compute_time(),
};
serde_wasm_bindgen::to_value(&stats).unwrap()
}
}
๐ฆ Cargo.toml Configuration
[package]
name = "psycho-symbolic-reasoner"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["rUv <github.com/ruvnet>"]
edition = "2021"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
[lib]
crate-type = ["cdylib", "rlib"]
[dependencies]
wasm-bindgen = "0.2"
wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4"
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde-wasm-bindgen = "0.6"
serde_json = "1.0"
sha2 = "0.10"
uuid = { version = "1.0", features = ["v4", "wasm-bindgen"] }
console_error_panic_hook = "0.1"
web-sys = { version = "0.3", features = ["console"] }
[dev-dependencies]
wasm-bindgen-test = "0.3"
criterion = "0.5"
[profile.release]
opt-level = "z" # Optimize for size
lto = true # Enable Link Time Optimization
codegen-units = 1 # Single codegen unit for better optimization
strip = true # Strip symbols
panic = "abort" # Smaller binary size
[[bench]]
name = "reasoning"
harness = false
๐ Build & Deployment
Build Commands
# Install dependencies
cargo install wasm-pack
# Build for web
wasm-pack build --target web --out-dir pkg
# Build for Node.js
wasm-pack build --target nodejs --out-dir pkg-node
# Build for bundlers (webpack, etc.)
wasm-pack build --target bundler --out-dir pkg-bundler
# Optimize WASM size
wasm-opt -Oz -o pkg/psycho_symbolic_reasoner_bg_opt.wasm pkg/psycho_symbolic_reasoner_bg.wasm
JavaScript Integration
// index.js - OpenAI-compatible API server
import { WasmReasoner } from './pkg/psycho_symbolic_reasoner.js';
const reasoner = new WasmReasoner();
// Express server setup
app.post('/v1/completions', async (req, res) => {
try {
const result = await reasoner.complete(req.body);
res.json(result);
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({ error: error.message });
}
});
app.post('/v1/chat/completions', async (req, res) => {
try {
const result = await reasoner.chat(req.body);
res.json(result);
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({ error: error.message });
}
});
// Cache statistics endpoint
app.get('/v1/cache/stats', (req, res) => {
res.json(reasoner.get_cache_stats());
});
๐ Performance Targets
Benchmarks
| Operation | JavaScript (v1.0.11) | Rust WASM (Target) | Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Start | 1-2ms | 0.1-0.2ms | 10x |
| Cache Hit | 0.03ms | 0.003ms | 10x |
| Graph Traversal | 0.5ms | 0.05ms | 10x |
| Pattern Recognition | 0.2ms | 0.02ms | 10x |
| Memory Usage | 10MB | 1MB | 10x |
Memory Optimizations
- Compact Triple Storage: Use integer IDs instead of strings
- Bit-packed Confidence: Store as u8 (0-255) instead of f32
- Arena Allocator: Reduce allocation overhead
- Zero-copy Deserialization: Minimize data copying
๐งช Testing Strategy
Unit Tests
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_knowledge_graph_traversal() {
let mut kg = KnowledgeGraph::new();
kg.add_triple(Triple {
subject: "a".to_string(),
predicate: "leads_to".to_string(),
object: "b".to_string(),
confidence: 0.9,
timestamp: 0,
});
let paths = kg.bfs_traverse("a", 2);
assert_eq!(paths.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_cache_eviction() {
let mut cache = ReasoningCache::new(2);
cache.set("query1", result1());
cache.set("query2", result2());
cache.set("query3", result3()); // Should evict query1
assert!(cache.get("query1").is_none());
assert!(cache.get("query2").is_some());
assert!(cache.get("query3").is_some());
}
}
Integration Tests
#[wasm_bindgen_test]
async fn test_openai_api_compatibility() {
let request = r#"{
"model": "psycho-symbolic-v1",
"prompt": "What are JWT security vulnerabilities?",
"max_tokens": 100,
"temperature": 0.7
}"#;
let response = complete(serde_json::from_str(request).unwrap()).await.unwrap();
assert!(response.choices.len() > 0);
assert!(response.usage.total_tokens > 0);
}
๐ Security Considerations
- Input Validation: Sanitize all queries to prevent injection
- Rate Limiting: Built-in request throttling
- Memory Limits: Prevent OOM attacks with bounded caches
- Secure Random: Use
getrandomfor cryptographic operations
๐ Optimization Roadmap
Phase 6: Advanced Optimizations (Weeks 6-8)
- SIMD Acceleration: Use WASM SIMD for vector operations
- WebGPU Integration: Offload matrix operations to GPU
- Streaming Responses: Implement Server-Sent Events
- Multi-threading: Use Web Workers for parallel reasoning
- Compression: LZ4 compression for cache entries
๐ Deployment Options
1. Edge Functions (Cloudflare Workers)
export default {
async fetch(request, env) {
const reasoner = new WasmReasoner();
const body = await request.json();
const result = await reasoner.complete(body);
return new Response(JSON.stringify(result), {
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
});
},
};
2. Docker Container
FROM rust:1.75 as builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN cargo install wasm-pack
RUN wasm-pack build --target nodejs
FROM node:20-slim
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/pkg ./pkg
COPY server.js .
RUN npm install express
CMD ["node", "server.js"]
3. Native Binary with Embedded WASM
// native-server.rs
use wasmtime::*;
fn main() {
let engine = Engine::default();
let module = Module::from_file(&engine, "psycho_symbolic_reasoner.wasm").unwrap();
// ... server implementation
}
๐ API Documentation
Endpoints
POST /v1/completions
{
"model": "psycho-symbolic-v1",
"prompt": "Analyze security vulnerabilities in JWT tokens",
"max_tokens": 150,
"temperature": 0.7,
"top_p": 0.9,
"stream": false
}
POST /v1/chat/completions
{
"model": "psycho-symbolic-v1",
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "What are hidden complexities in API design?"}
],
"max_tokens": 200,
"temperature": 0.8
}
Response Format
{
"id": "cmpl-7abc123",
"object": "text_completion",
"created": 1699123456,
"model": "psycho-symbolic-v1",
"choices": [{
"text": "Analysis reveals several hidden complexities...",
"index": 0,
"finish_reason": "stop"
}],
"usage": {
"prompt_tokens": 12,
"completion_tokens": 45,
"total_tokens": 57
}
}
๐ฏ Success Metrics
- Performance: <0.1ms response time for cached queries
- Accuracy: 95% relevance score on benchmark queries
- Compatibility: 100% OpenAI API compatibility
- Size: <500KB WASM binary
- Memory: <1MB runtime memory usage
๐ Timeline
| Week | Milestone | Deliverable |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Core data structures | Knowledge graph implementation |
| 2 | OpenAI API | Completion endpoints |
| 3 | Reasoning engine | BFS traversal, inference chains |
| 4 | Caching system | LRU cache with similarity matching |
| 5 | WASM compilation | Working WASM module |
| 6 | Optimization | SIMD, compression, benchmarks |
| 7 | Testing | Integration tests, API validation |
| 8 | Deployment | Docker, edge function, documentation |
๐ Getting Started
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ruvnet/psycho-symbolic-reasoner-wasm
cd psycho-symbolic-reasoner-wasm
# Build the WASM module
wasm-pack build
# Run benchmarks
cargo bench
# Start the API server
npm start
# Test the API
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/v1/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "psycho-symbolic-v1",
"prompt": "What are JWT vulnerabilities?",
"max_tokens": 100
}'
๐ References
This plan provides a complete roadmap for creating a high-performance, OpenAI-compatible psycho-symbolic reasoning API in Rust/WASM with 10x performance improvements over the JavaScript implementation.