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			185 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			185 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| //
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| // Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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| //
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| // This code is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
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| //
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| // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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| // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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| // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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| // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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| // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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| // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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| // THE SOFTWARE.
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| //
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| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 
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| #ifndef GSL_POINTERS_H
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| #define GSL_POINTERS_H
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| 
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| #include <gsl/gsl_assert>
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| 
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| #include <iosfwd>
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| #include <memory>
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| #include <type_traits>
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| 
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| #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
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| #pragma push_macro("constexpr")
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| #define constexpr /*constexpr*/
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| 
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| #endif                          // defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
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| 
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| namespace gsl
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| {
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| 
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| //
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| // GSL.owner: ownership pointers
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| //
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| using std::unique_ptr;
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| using std::shared_ptr;
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| 
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| //
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| // owner
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| //
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| // owner<T> is designed as a bridge for code that must deal directly with owning pointers for some reason
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| //
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| // T must be a pointer type
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| // - disallow construction from any type other than pointer type
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| //
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| template <class T, class = std::enable_if_t<std::is_pointer<T>::value>>
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| using owner = T;
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| 
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| //
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| // not_null
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| //
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| // Restricts a pointer or smart pointer to only hold non-null values.
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| //
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| // Has zero size overhead over T.
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| //
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| // If T is a pointer (i.e. T == U*) then
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| // - allow construction from U*
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| // - disallow construction from nullptr_t
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| // - disallow default construction
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| // - ensure construction from null U* fails
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| // - allow implicit conversion to U*
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| //
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| template <class T>
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| class not_null
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| {
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| public:
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|     static_assert(std::is_assignable<T&, std::nullptr_t>::value, "T cannot be assigned nullptr.");
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| 
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|     template <typename U, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U, T>::value>>
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|     constexpr not_null(U&& u) : ptr_(std::forward<U>(u))
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|     {
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|         Expects(ptr_ != nullptr);
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|     }
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| 
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|     template <typename U, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U, T>::value>>
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|     constexpr not_null(const not_null<U>& other) : not_null(other.get())
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|     {
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|     }
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| 
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|     not_null(const not_null& other) = default;
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|     not_null& operator=(const not_null& other) = default;
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| 
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|     constexpr T get() const
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|     {
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|         Ensures(ptr_ != nullptr);
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|         return ptr_;
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|     }
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| 
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|     constexpr operator T() const { return get(); }
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|     constexpr T operator->() const { return get(); }
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|     constexpr decltype(auto) operator*() const { return *get(); } 
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| 
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|     // prevents compilation when someone attempts to assign a null pointer constant
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|     not_null(std::nullptr_t) = delete;
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|     not_null& operator=(std::nullptr_t) = delete;
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| 
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|     // unwanted operators...pointers only point to single objects!
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|     not_null& operator++() = delete;
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|     not_null& operator--() = delete;
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|     not_null operator++(int) = delete;
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|     not_null operator--(int) = delete;
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|     not_null& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t) = delete;
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|     not_null& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t) = delete;
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|     void operator[](std::ptrdiff_t) const = delete;
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| 
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| private:
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|     T ptr_;
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| };
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| 
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| template <class T>
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| std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const not_null<T>& val)
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| {
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|     os << val.get();
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|     return os;
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| }
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| 
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| template <class T, class U>
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| auto operator==(const not_null<T>& lhs, const not_null<U>& rhs) -> decltype(lhs.get() == rhs.get())
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| {
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|     return lhs.get() == rhs.get();
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| }
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| 
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| template <class T, class U>
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| auto operator!=(const not_null<T>& lhs, const not_null<U>& rhs) -> decltype(lhs.get() != rhs.get())
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| {
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|     return lhs.get() != rhs.get();
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| }
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| 
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| template <class T, class U>
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| auto operator<(const not_null<T>& lhs, const not_null<U>& rhs) -> decltype(lhs.get() < rhs.get())
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| {
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|     return lhs.get() < rhs.get();
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| }
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| 
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| template <class T, class U>
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| auto operator<=(const not_null<T>& lhs, const not_null<U>& rhs) -> decltype(lhs.get() <= rhs.get())
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| {
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|     return lhs.get() <= rhs.get();
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| }
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| 
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| template <class T, class U>
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| auto operator>(const not_null<T>& lhs, const not_null<U>& rhs) -> decltype(lhs.get() > rhs.get())
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| {
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|     return lhs.get() > rhs.get();
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| }
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| 
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| template <class T, class U>
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| auto operator>=(const not_null<T>& lhs, const not_null<U>& rhs) -> decltype(lhs.get() >= rhs.get())
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| {
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|     return lhs.get() >= rhs.get();
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| }
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| 
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| // more unwanted operators
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| template <class T, class U>
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| std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const not_null<T>&, const not_null<U>&) = delete;
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| template <class T>
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| not_null<T> operator-(const not_null<T>&, std::ptrdiff_t) = delete;
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| template <class T>
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| not_null<T> operator+(const not_null<T>&, std::ptrdiff_t) = delete;
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| template <class T>
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| not_null<T> operator+(std::ptrdiff_t, const not_null<T>&) = delete;
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| 
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| } // namespace gsl
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| 
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| namespace std
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| {
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| template <class T>
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| struct hash<gsl::not_null<T>>
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| {
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|     std::size_t operator()(const gsl::not_null<T>& value) const { return hash<T>{}(value); }
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| };
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| 
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| } // namespace std
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| 
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| #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
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| #undef constexpr
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| #pragma pop_macro("constexpr")
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| 
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| #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
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| 
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| #endif // GSL_POINTERS_H
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