wifi-densepose/v2/crates/wifi-densepose-calibration/tests/full_loop.rs

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//! Full-loop integration test for the ADR-151 calibration pipeline (software half
//! of the §7 validation gap): a clean empty-room **baseline → enroll → extract →
//! train → infer** loop, driven end-to-end through the crates' public API in the
//! exact order the CLI (`calibrate` → `enroll` → `train-room` → `room-watch`)
//! wires the stages.
//!
//! CSI is synthetic but physically plausible:
//! - **empty room**: stable per-subcarrier amplitudes + small complex Gaussian
//! noise (the ADR-135 roundtrip-test fingerprint) — never motion-flagged;
//! - **person present**: a common amplitude offset (extra multipath energy),
//! small body sway, and a constant phase shift. Presence strength is free to
//! exceed z = 2.0 — since the ADR-152 z-band-squeeze fix, anchor motion is
//! measured from frame-to-frame deltas, not from the absolute deviation, so
//! a strongly-reflecting *still* person is no longer misread as "moving";
//! - **breathing**: a few-percent periodic amplitude modulation (0.1250.3 Hz)
//! on a subset of subcarriers — visible in the mean-amplitude scalar the CLI
//! uses, invisible to the per-frame *median* z (so still anchors stay still);
//! - **small movement**: per-frame amplitude jitter + a phase wobble that swings
//! past the π/6 drift threshold.
//!
//! Deterministic (xorshift32, fixed seeds), no I/O, no hardware. What remains
//! hardware-only is the on-target run with real ESP32 CSI and a live operator.
use std::f32::consts::PI;
use ndarray::Array2;
use num_complex::Complex64;
use wifi_densepose_calibration::extract::Features;
use wifi_densepose_calibration::{
AnchorFeature, AnchorLabel, AnchorQualityGate, AnchorRecorder, EnrollmentEvent,
EnrollmentSession, MixtureOfSpecialists, NodeGeometry, SpecialistBank, SpecialistKind,
};
use wifi_densepose_core::types::{AntennaConfig, CsiFrame, CsiMetadata, DeviceId, FrequencyBand};
use wifi_densepose_signal::{BaselineCalibration, CalibrationConfig, CalibrationRecorder};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Deterministic PRNG (xorshift32 + Box-Muller) — same pattern as
// wifi-densepose-signal/tests/calibration_roundtrip.rs.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct Rng(u32);
impl Rng {
fn new(seed: u32) -> Self {
assert_ne!(seed, 0, "xorshift seed must be non-zero");
Self(seed)
}
fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
let mut x = self.0;
x ^= x << 13;
x ^= x >> 17;
x ^= x << 5;
self.0 = x;
x
}
fn next_normal(&mut self) -> f32 {
let u1 = (self.next_u32() as f32 + 1.0) / (u32::MAX as f32 + 2.0);
let u2 = (self.next_u32() as f32 + 1.0) / (u32::MAX as f32 + 2.0);
(-2.0 * u1.ln()).sqrt() * (2.0 * PI * u2).cos()
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Synthetic room (HT20: 52 active subcarriers @ 20 Hz)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const N_SC: usize = 52;
const FS_HZ: f32 = 20.0;
/// Complex-noise std per quadrature ⇒ amplitude noise std ≈ NOISE_STD.
const NOISE_STD: f32 = 0.01;
/// Capture length per enrollment anchor (20 s @ 20 Hz; gate needs ≥ 60).
const ANCHOR_FRAMES: usize = 400;
/// Baseline / runtime window length (30 s @ 20 Hz; recorder needs ≥ 600).
const WINDOW_FRAMES: usize = 600;
/// What the person in the room is doing (None ⇒ empty room).
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
struct Person {
/// Common amplitude offset in units of NOISE_STD (presence strength).
/// Anything ≥ 1.5 reads as present; values above 2.0 are explicitly
/// exercised to guard the ADR-152 z-band-squeeze fix (presence strength
/// must not read as motion).
presence_z: f32,
/// Per-frame common amplitude jitter (body sway / fidgeting), in NOISE_STD.
sway_z: f32,
/// Respiration rate (Hz); 0 = no modulation.
breathing_hz: f32,
/// Relative amplitude-modulation depth on every 4th subcarrier.
breathing_depth: f32,
/// Constant phase shift from the body's multipath (radians).
phase_shift: f32,
/// Phase-wobble amplitude (radians) at 1.5 Hz — drives the motion flag.
phase_wobble: f32,
}
/// Deterministic CSI source for one room. Time advances one frame per call.
struct RoomSim {
rng: Rng,
/// Static per-subcarrier amplitude fingerprint.
amp: Vec<f32>,
/// Static per-subcarrier phase fingerprint.
phase: Vec<f32>,
/// Frame counter (continuous room clock).
t: u64,
}
impl RoomSim {
fn new(seed: u32) -> Self {
// Same HT20 fingerprint as the ADR-135 roundtrip test.
let amp = (0..N_SC)
.map(|k| 0.3 + 0.7 * (k as f32 * PI / N_SC as f32).sin().abs())
.collect();
let phase = (0..N_SC)
.map(|k| (k as f32 * 0.1).rem_euclid(2.0 * PI) - PI)
.collect();
Self { rng: Rng::new(seed), amp, phase, t: 0 }
}
/// Generate the next CSI frame for the given occupancy.
fn frame(&mut self, person: Option<&Person>) -> CsiFrame {
let secs = self.t as f32 / FS_HZ;
let (offset, wobble) = match person {
Some(p) => {
let sway = p.sway_z * NOISE_STD * self.rng.next_normal();
(
p.presence_z * NOISE_STD + sway,
p.phase_shift + p.phase_wobble * (2.0 * PI * 1.5 * secs).sin(),
)
}
None => (0.0, 0.0),
};
let mut data = Array2::<Complex64>::zeros((1, N_SC));
for k in 0..N_SC {
let mut a = self.amp[k] + offset;
if let Some(p) = person {
if p.breathing_hz > 0.0 && k % 4 == 0 {
a *= 1.0 + p.breathing_depth * (2.0 * PI * p.breathing_hz * secs).sin();
}
}
let th = self.phase[k] + wobble;
let re = a * th.cos() + NOISE_STD * self.rng.next_normal();
let im = a * th.sin() + NOISE_STD * self.rng.next_normal();
data[(0, k)] = Complex64::new(re as f64, im as f64);
}
let mut meta =
CsiMetadata::new(DeviceId::new("full-loop-test"), FrequencyBand::Band2_4GHz, 6);
meta.bandwidth_mhz = 20;
meta.antenna_config = AntennaConfig::new(1, 1);
self.t += 1;
CsiFrame::new(meta, data)
}
}
/// Per-frame scalar — mean amplitude across subcarriers/streams, the same
/// carrier the CLI's `frame_scalar` feeds into `Features::from_series`.
fn frame_scalar(frame: &CsiFrame) -> f32 {
frame.mean_amplitude() as f32
}
/// Synthetic occupancy for each guided anchor in the canonical sequence.
fn anchor_person(label: AnchorLabel) -> Option<Person> {
let p = match label {
AnchorLabel::Empty => return None,
// Strong reflector at z = 3.0 — every frame exceeds the baseline's
// absolute motion threshold (z > 2.0). Pre-ADR-152 this anchor was
// unenrollable ("too much motion"); the delta-based gate must accept it.
AnchorLabel::StandStill => Person {
presence_z: 3.0, sway_z: 0.25, phase_shift: 0.10, ..Default::default()
},
AnchorLabel::Sit => Person {
presence_z: 1.65, sway_z: 0.25, phase_shift: 0.08, ..Default::default()
},
AnchorLabel::LieDown => Person {
presence_z: 1.6, sway_z: 0.25, phase_shift: 0.06, ..Default::default()
},
AnchorLabel::BreatheSlow => Person {
presence_z: 1.7, sway_z: 0.2, breathing_hz: 0.125, breathing_depth: 0.03,
phase_shift: 0.08, ..Default::default()
},
AnchorLabel::BreatheNormal => Person {
presence_z: 1.7, sway_z: 0.2, breathing_hz: 0.25, breathing_depth: 0.03,
phase_shift: 0.08, ..Default::default()
},
AnchorLabel::SmallMove => Person {
presence_z: 1.7, sway_z: 1.0, phase_shift: 0.10, phase_wobble: 1.0,
..Default::default()
},
AnchorLabel::SleepPosture => Person {
presence_z: 1.6, sway_z: 0.2, breathing_hz: 0.2, breathing_depth: 0.03,
phase_shift: 0.06, ..Default::default()
},
};
Some(p)
}
/// Capture one anchor exactly as the CLI's `enroll` does: per-frame deviation
/// into the `AnchorRecorder`, scalar series for feature extraction, then the
/// quality-gate verdict.
fn capture_anchor(
sim: &mut RoomSim,
baseline: &BaselineCalibration,
gate: &AnchorQualityGate,
label: AnchorLabel,
room_id: &str,
at_unix_s: i64,
) -> (Option<AnchorFeature>, wifi_densepose_calibration::Anchor, Option<String>) {
let person = anchor_person(label);
let mut recorder = AnchorRecorder::new(label);
let mut series = Vec::with_capacity(ANCHOR_FRAMES);
for _ in 0..ANCHOR_FRAMES {
let frame = sim.frame(person.as_ref());
recorder.record_frame(baseline, &frame);
series.push(frame_scalar(&frame));
}
let (anchor, reason) = recorder.finalize(gate, at_unix_s);
let feature = anchor
.quality
.accepted
.then(|| AnchorFeature::from_series(room_id, label, &series, FS_HZ));
(feature, anchor, reason)
}
/// Generate a live feature window (Stage-5 runtime input).
fn live_window(sim: &mut RoomSim, person: Option<&Person>) -> Features {
let series: Vec<f32> = (0..WINDOW_FRAMES)
.map(|_| frame_scalar(&sim.frame(person)))
.collect();
Features::from_series(&series, FS_HZ)
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The full loop
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn full_loop_baseline_enroll_extract_train_infer() {
let room_id = "living-room";
let mut sim = RoomSim::new(42);
// -- Stage 1: clean empty-room baseline capture (ADR-135) ----------------
let mut recorder = CalibrationRecorder::new(CalibrationConfig::ht20());
let mut flagged_after_warmup = 0u32;
for i in 0..WINDOW_FRAMES {
let frame = sim.frame(None);
let score = recorder.record(&frame).expect("baseline record");
// Welford stats need a short warmup before the partial z is meaningful.
if i >= 100 && score.motion_flagged {
flagged_after_warmup += 1;
}
}
assert_eq!(recorder.frames_recorded(), WINDOW_FRAMES as u32);
assert_eq!(
flagged_after_warmup, 0,
"a static empty room must never be motion-flagged after warmup"
);
let baseline = recorder.finalize().expect("baseline finalize");
assert_eq!(baseline.subcarriers.len(), N_SC);
let baseline_id = baseline.calibration_uuid().to_string();
// A fresh empty frame deviates negligibly from its own baseline.
let check = baseline.deviation(&sim.frame(None)).expect("deviation");
assert!(!check.motion_flagged, "empty frame flagged: {check:?}");
assert!(
check.amplitude_z_median < 1.0,
"empty frame z {} should be < 1.0",
check.amplitude_z_median
);
// -- Stage 2: guided-anchor enrollment with the quality gate -------------
let gate = AnchorQualityGate::default();
let mut session = EnrollmentSession::new(room_id, &baseline_id, 1_700_000_000);
// Transceiver geometry recorded at session start (ADR-152 §2.1.1): a
// two-node layout, one tape-measured, one unknown — all fields optional.
let geometry = vec![
NodeGeometry::new(1, "tape-measure")
.with_position(0.0, 0.0, 1.2)
.with_orientation(0.0, 0.0)
.with_distance(2, 3.5),
NodeGeometry::unknown(2),
];
session.record_geometry(geometry.clone(), 1_700_000_000);
assert_eq!(session.geometry(), Some(geometry.as_slice()));
let mut features: Vec<AnchorFeature> = Vec::new();
for (i, label) in AnchorLabel::SEQUENCE.into_iter().enumerate() {
let at = 1_700_000_000 + (i as i64 + 1) * 30;
let (feat, anchor, reason) =
capture_anchor(&mut sim, &baseline, &gate, label, room_id, at);
assert!(
anchor.quality.accepted,
"anchor {} rejected: {} (presence_z={:.2} motion={:.0}% frames={})",
label.as_str(),
reason.unwrap_or_default(),
anchor.quality.presence_z,
anchor.quality.motion_rate * 100.0,
anchor.quality.frames,
);
match label {
AnchorLabel::Empty => assert!(
anchor.quality.presence_z < 1.0,
"empty room must read empty, got z {}",
anchor.quality.presence_z
),
AnchorLabel::SmallMove => assert!(
anchor.quality.motion_rate >= 0.3,
"small-move motion {} too low",
anchor.quality.motion_rate
),
_ => assert!(
anchor.quality.presence_z >= 1.5,
"{} presence_z {} below gate",
label.as_str(),
anchor.quality.presence_z
),
}
features.push(feat.expect("accepted anchor yields a feature"));
session.apply(EnrollmentEvent::AnchorAccepted { anchor });
}
assert!(session.is_complete(), "missing anchors: {:?}", session.missing());
assert_eq!(session.progress(), (8, 8));
session.apply(EnrollmentEvent::Completed { at: 1_700_000_300 });
// -- Stage 3: feature extraction sanity ----------------------------------
assert_eq!(features.len(), 8);
let by_label = |l: AnchorLabel| {
features
.iter()
.find(|f| f.label == l)
.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("no feature for {}", l.as_str()))
};
let breathe = by_label(AnchorLabel::BreatheNormal);
assert!(
(breathe.features.breathing_hz - 0.25).abs() < 0.04,
"normal breathing extracted at {} Hz, injected 0.25 Hz",
breathe.features.breathing_hz
);
assert!(
breathe.features.breathing_score > 0.25,
"breathing score {} too weak",
breathe.features.breathing_score
);
let slow = by_label(AnchorLabel::BreatheSlow);
assert!(
(slow.features.breathing_hz - 0.125).abs() < 0.04,
"slow breathing extracted at {} Hz, injected 0.125 Hz",
slow.features.breathing_hz
);
let empty = by_label(AnchorLabel::Empty);
assert!(
empty.features.variance < breathe.features.variance,
"empty variance {} should be below occupied {}",
empty.features.variance,
breathe.features.variance
);
// -- Stage 4: train the specialist bank + JSON persistence round-trip ----
// The bank snapshots the geometry the enrollment recorded (ADR-152 §2.1.1).
let bank = SpecialistBank::train(room_id, &baseline_id, &features, 1_700_000_400)
.expect("bank training")
.with_geometry(session.geometry().map(<[_]>::to_vec).unwrap_or_default());
assert_eq!(bank.room_id, room_id);
assert_eq!(bank.anchor_count, 8);
let kinds = bank.trained_kinds();
for kind in [
SpecialistKind::Presence,
SpecialistKind::Posture,
SpecialistKind::Breathing,
SpecialistKind::Heartbeat,
SpecialistKind::Restlessness,
SpecialistKind::Anomaly,
] {
assert!(kinds.contains(&kind), "bank missing {kind:?} (got {kinds:?})");
}
// Persist and reload (JSON today) — the runtime below uses the *reloaded*
// bank, so the round-trip is proven inside the loop, not as a side check.
let json = bank.to_json().expect("bank to_json");
let reloaded = SpecialistBank::from_json(&json).expect("bank from_json");
assert_eq!(reloaded.room_id, bank.room_id);
assert_eq!(reloaded.baseline_id, bank.baseline_id);
assert_eq!(reloaded.anchor_count, bank.anchor_count);
assert_eq!(
reloaded.presence.as_ref().map(|p| p.threshold),
bank.presence.as_ref().map(|p| p.threshold),
"presence threshold must survive persistence"
);
assert_eq!(
reloaded.geometry, geometry,
"the enrollment geometry snapshot must survive bank persistence"
);
// -- Stage 5: runtime inference through the mixture ----------------------
let mix = MixtureOfSpecialists::new(reloaded);
// Positive case: a person breathing at a KNOWN 0.30 Hz (18 BPM) — a rate
// never used during enrollment.
let occupied = Person {
presence_z: 1.7,
sway_z: 0.25,
breathing_hz: 0.30,
breathing_depth: 0.04,
phase_shift: 0.08,
..Default::default()
};
let f = live_window(&mut sim, Some(&occupied));
let state = mix.infer(&f, &baseline_id);
assert!(!state.stale, "bank trained against this baseline must be fresh");
assert!(!state.vetoed, "plausible occupied window must not be vetoed");
let presence = state.presence.expect("presence specialist trained");
assert_eq!(presence.value, 1.0, "person in the room must be detected");
let breathing = state.breathing.expect("breathing must be reported when present");
assert!(
(breathing.value - 18.0).abs() <= 2.0,
"breathing {} BPM, injected 18 BPM",
breathing.value
);
assert!(state.restlessness.is_some(), "restlessness specialist trained");
// Motionless-person case (ADR-152 "variance-only presence" regression):
// a strong reflector standing perfectly still — variance stays at the
// empty-room level, only the scalar MEAN shifts. The mean channel of the
// presence specialist must still detect them.
let motionless = Person {
presence_z: 3.0,
sway_z: 0.05,
phase_shift: 0.10,
..Default::default()
};
let f_still = live_window(&mut sim, Some(&motionless));
let state = mix.infer(&f_still, &baseline_id);
let presence = state.presence.expect("presence specialist trained");
assert_eq!(
presence.value, 1.0,
"motionless person must be detected via the mean-shift channel \
(variance {:.2e} vs empty-level)",
f_still.variance
);
// Negative case: a fresh empty-room window must NOT report presence,
// breathing, heartbeat, or posture.
let f_empty = live_window(&mut sim, None);
let state = mix.infer(&f_empty, &baseline_id);
let presence = state.presence.expect("presence specialist trained");
assert_eq!(presence.value, 0.0, "empty room must read absent");
assert!(state.breathing.is_none(), "no breathing in an empty room");
assert!(state.heartbeat.is_none(), "no heartbeat in an empty room");
assert!(state.posture.is_none(), "no posture in an empty room");
// Honest degradation: a drifted baseline flags the bank STALE.
let state = mix.infer(&f, "some-other-baseline");
assert!(state.stale, "baseline drift must mark readings STALE");
}