* Add temporal graph evolution & RuVector integration research GOAP Agent 8 output: 1,528-line SOTA research document covering temporal graph models (TGN, JODIE, DyRep), RuVector graph memory design, mincut trajectory tracking with Kalman filtering, event detection pipelines, compressed temporal storage, cross-room transition graphs, and a 5-phase integration roadmap. Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (10 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add transformer architectures for graph sensing research GOAP Agent 4 output: 896-line SOTA document covering Graph Transformers (Graphormer, SAN, GPS, TokenGT), Temporal Graph Transformers (TGN, TGAT, DyRep), ViT for RF spectrograms, transformer-based mincut prediction, positional encoding for RF graphs, foundation models for RF sensing, and efficient edge deployment with INT8 quantization. Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (10 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add attention mechanisms for RF sensing research GOAP Agent 3 output: 1,110-line document covering GAT for RF graphs, self-attention for CSI sequences, cross-attention multi-link fusion, attention-weighted differentiable mincut, spatial node attention, antenna-level subcarrier attention, and efficient attention variants (linear, sparse, LSH, S4/Mamba). 8 ASCII architecture diagrams. Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (10 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add sublinear mincut algorithms research GOAP Agent 5 output: 698-line document covering classical mincut complexity, sublinear approximation (sampling, sparsifiers), dynamic mincut with lazy recomputation hybrid, streaming sketch algorithms, Benczur-Karger sparsification, local partitioning (PageRank-guided cuts), randomized methods reliability analysis, and Rust implementation with const-generic RfGraph, zero-alloc Stoer-Wagner, SIMD batch updates. Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (10 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add CSI edge weight computation research GOAP Agent 2 output: ~700-line document covering CSI feature extraction, coherence metrics (cross-correlation, mutual information, phasor coherence), multipath stability scoring (MUSIC, ESPRIT, ISTA), temporal windowing (EMA, Welford, Kalman), noise robustness (phase noise, AGC, clock drift), edge weight normalization, and implementation architecture showing 32KB memory for 120 edges within ESP32-S3 capability. Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (10 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add contrastive learning for RF coherence research GOAP Agent 7 output: 1,226-line document covering SimCLR/MoCo/BYOL for CSI, AETHER-Topo dual-head extension, coherence boundary detection with multi-scale analysis, delta-driven updates (2-12x efficiency), self-supervised pre-training protocol, triplet networks for 5-state edge classification, and MERIDIAN cross-environment transfer with EWC continual learning. Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (12 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add resolution and spatial granularity analysis research GOAP Agent 9 output: 1,383-line document covering Fresnel zone analysis, node density vs resolution (16-node/5m room → 30-60cm), Cramer-Rao lower bounds with Fisher Information Matrix, graph cut resolution theory, multi-frequency enhancement (6cm coherent dual-band limit), RF tomography comparison, experimental validation protocols, and resolution scaling laws (8.8cm theoretical limit). Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (12 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add RF graph theory and minimum cut foundations research GOAP Agent 1 output: Graph-theoretic foundations covering max-flow/min-cut for RF (Ford-Fulkerson, Stoer-Wagner, Karger), RF as dynamic graph with CSI coherence weights, topological change detection via Fiedler vector and Cheeger inequality, dynamic graph algorithms, comparison to classical RF sensing, formal mathematical framework, and 9 open research questions. Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (12 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add ESP32 mesh hardware constraints research GOAP Agent 6 output: ESP32 CSI capabilities (52/114 subcarriers), 16-node mesh topology with 120 edges, TDM synchronized sensing (3ms slots), computational budget (Stoer-Wagner uses 0.07% of one core), channel hopping, power analysis (0.44W/node), dual-core firmware architecture, and edge vs server computing with 100x data reduction on-device. Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (12 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add system architecture and prototype design research GOAP Agent 10 output: End-to-end architecture with pipeline diagrams, existing crate integration mapping, new rf_topology module design (DDD aggregate roots), 100ms latency budget breakdown, 3-phase prototype plan (4-node POC → 16-node room → 72-node multi-room), benchmark design with 8 metrics, ADR-044 draft, and Rust trait definitions (EdgeWeightComputer, TopologyGraph, MinCutSolver, BoundaryInterpolator). Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (12 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add quantum sensing and quantum biomedical research documents Agent 11: Quantum-level sensors (729 lines) — NV centers, SQUIDs, Rydberg atoms, quantum illumination, quantum graph theory (walks, spectral, QAOA), hybrid classical-quantum architecture, quantum ML (VQC, kernels, reservoir computing), NISQ applications (D-Wave, VQE), hardware roadmap. Agent 12: Quantum biomedical sensing (827 lines) — whole body biomagnetic mapping, neural field imaging without electrodes, circulation sensing, cellular EM signaling, non-contact diagnostics, coherence-based diagnostics (disease as coherence breakdown), neural interfaces, multimodal observatory, room-scale ambient health monitoring, graph-based biomedical analysis. Part of RF Topological Sensing research swarm (12 agents). https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add research index synthesizing all 12 documents (14,322 lines) Master index for RF Topological Sensing research compendium covering: graph theory foundations, CSI edge weights, attention mechanisms, transformers, sublinear algorithms, ESP32 hardware, contrastive learning, temporal graphs, resolution analysis, system architecture, quantum sensors, and quantum biomedical sensing. Includes key findings, proposed ADRs (044, 045), and 5-phase implementation roadmap. https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add SOTA neural decoding landscape and 10 application domains research - Doc 21: Comprehensive SOTA map (2023-2026) of brain sensors, decoders, and visualization systems with RuVector/mincut positioning analysis - Doc 22: Ten application domains for brain state observatory including disease detection, BCI, cognitive monitoring, mental health diagnostics, neurofeedback, dream reconstruction, cognitive research, HCI, wearables, and brain network digital twins with strategic roadmap https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add NV diamond neural magnetometry research document (13/22) Comprehensive 600+ line document covering NV center physics, neural magnetic field sources, sensor architecture, SQUID comparison, signal processing pipeline, RuVector integration, and development roadmap. https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add ruv-neural workspace Cargo.toml with 12 crate definitions Workspace structure for the rUv Neural brain topology analysis system. 12 mix-and-match crates with shared dependencies including RuVector integration, petgraph, rustfft, and WASM/ESP32 support. https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add ruv-neural crate ecosystem — 12 mix-and-match crates (WIP) Initial implementation of the rUv Neural brain topology analysis system: - ruv-neural-core: Core types, traits, errors, RVF format (compiles) - ruv-neural-sensor: NV diamond, OPM, EEG sensor interfaces (in progress) - ruv-neural-signal: DSP, filtering, spectral, connectivity (in progress) - ruv-neural-graph: Brain connectivity graph construction (in progress) - ruv-neural-mincut: Dynamic minimum cut topology analysis (in progress) - ruv-neural-embed: RuVector graph embeddings (in progress) - ruv-neural-memory: Persistent neural state memory + HNSW (compiles) - ruv-neural-decoder: Cognitive state classification + BCI (in progress) - ruv-neural-esp32: ESP32 edge sensor integration (compiles) - ruv-neural-wasm: WebAssembly browser bindings (in progress) - ruv-neural-viz: Visualization + ASCII rendering (in progress) - ruv-neural-cli: CLI tool (in progress) Agents still writing remaining modules. Next: fix compilation, tests, push. https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Fix ruv-neural crate compilation: all 12 crates build and 1200+ tests pass - Fix node2vec.rs type inference error (Vec<_> → Vec<Vec<f64>>) - Fix artifact.rs with full filter-based detection implementations - Fix signal crate ConnectivityMetric re-export and trait method names - Fix embed crate EmbeddingGenerator trait implementations - Complete spectral, topology, and node2vec embedders with tests - Complete preprocessing pipeline with sequential stage processing - All workspace crates compile cleanly, 0 test failures https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * Add ruv-neural-cli README https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGUAowNScGVp88bK2eiuRv * fix: convert desktop icons from RGB to RGBA for Tauri build Tauri's generate_context!() macro requires RGBA PNG icons. All 5 icon files (32x32.png, 128x128.png, 128x128@2x.png, icon.icns, icon.ico) were RGB-only, causing a proc macro panic on Linux builds. Fixes #200 Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net> * Add Subcarrier Manifold and Vitals Oracle modules for 3D visualizations - Implemented Subcarrier Manifold to visualize amplitude data as a 3D surface with height and age attributes. - Created Vitals Oracle to represent vital signs using toroidal rings and particle trails, incorporating breathing and heart rate dynamics. - Both modules utilize Three.js for rendering and include custom shaders for visual effects. * feat: complete ruv-neural implementation — physics models, security, witness verification Replace all stubs/mocks with production physics-based signal models: - NV Diamond: ODMR Lorentzian dip, 1/f pink noise (Voss-McCartney), brain oscillations - OPM: SERF-mode, 50/60Hz powerline harmonics, full cross-talk compensation via Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting - EEG: 5 frequency bands, eye blink artifacts (Fp1/Fp2), muscle artifacts, impedance-based thermal noise floor - ESP32 ADC: ring-buffer reader with calibration signal generator, i16 clamp Security hardening (SEC-001 through SEC-005): - RVF bounded allocation (16MB metadata, 256MB payload) - sample_rate validation (>0, finite) - Signal NaN/Inf rejection - ADC resolution_bits overflow clamp - HNSW HashSet visited tracking + bounds checks Performance optimizations (PERF-001 through PERF-005): - 67x fewer FFTs via pre-computed analytic signals - VecDeque O(1) eviction in memory store - Thread-local FFT planner caching - BrainGraph::validate() for edge/weight integrity - Eigenvalue convergence early termination Ed25519 witness verification system: - 41 capability attestations across all 12 crates - SHA-256 digest + Ed25519 signature - CLI commands: `witness --output` and `witness --verify` README: ethics warning, hardware parts list (AliExpress), assembly instructions Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net> * docs: add crates.io badges and install instructions to ruv-neural README Add version badges linking to each published crate on crates.io, cargo add instructions, and crate search link in the Crate Map table. Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com> |
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| README.md | ||
| index.js | ||
| package.json | ||
| posix.js | ||
README.md
Picomatch
Blazing fast and accurate glob matcher written in JavaScript.
No dependencies and full support for standard and extended Bash glob features, including braces, extglobs, POSIX brackets, and regular expressions.
Why picomatch?
- Lightweight - No dependencies
- Minimal - Tiny API surface. Main export is a function that takes a glob pattern and returns a matcher function.
- Fast - Loads in about 2ms (that's several times faster than a single frame of a HD movie at 60fps)
- Performant - Use the returned matcher function to speed up repeat matching (like when watching files)
- Accurate matching - Using wildcards (
*and?), globstars (**) for nested directories, advanced globbing with extglobs, braces, and POSIX brackets, and support for escaping special characters with\or quotes. - Well tested - Thousands of unit tests
See the library comparison to other libraries.
Table of Contents
Click to expand
(TOC generated by verb using markdown-toc)
Install
Install with npm:
npm install --save picomatch
Usage
The main export is a function that takes a glob pattern and an options object and returns a function for matching strings.
const pm = require('picomatch');
const isMatch = pm('*.js');
console.log(isMatch('abcd')); //=> false
console.log(isMatch('a.js')); //=> true
console.log(isMatch('a.md')); //=> false
console.log(isMatch('a/b.js')); //=> false
API
picomatch
Creates a matcher function from one or more glob patterns. The returned function takes a string to match as its first argument, and returns true if the string is a match. The returned matcher function also takes a boolean as the second argument that, when true, returns an object with additional information.
Params
globs{String|Array}: One or more glob patterns.options{Object=}returns{Function=}: Returns a matcher function.
Example
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch(glob[, options]);
const isMatch = picomatch('*.!(*a)');
console.log(isMatch('a.a')); //=> false
console.log(isMatch('a.b')); //=> true
Example without node.js
For environments without node.js, picomatch/posix provides you a dependency-free matcher, without automatic OS detection.
const picomatch = require('picomatch/posix');
// the same API, defaulting to posix paths
const isMatch = picomatch('a/*');
console.log(isMatch('a\\b')); //=> false
console.log(isMatch('a/b')); //=> true
// you can still configure the matcher function to accept windows paths
const isMatch = picomatch('a/*', { options: windows });
console.log(isMatch('a\\b')); //=> true
console.log(isMatch('a/b')); //=> true
.test
Test input with the given regex. This is used by the main picomatch() function to test the input string.
Params
input{String}: String to test.regex{RegExp}returns{Object}: Returns an object with matching info.
Example
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.test(input, regex[, options]);
console.log(picomatch.test('foo/bar', /^(?:([^/]*?)\/([^/]*?))$/));
// { isMatch: true, match: [ 'foo/', 'foo', 'bar' ], output: 'foo/bar' }
.matchBase
Match the basename of a filepath.
Params
input{String}: String to test.glob{RegExp|String}: Glob pattern or regex created by .makeRe.returns{Boolean}
Example
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.matchBase(input, glob[, options]);
console.log(picomatch.matchBase('foo/bar.js', '*.js'); // true
.isMatch
Returns true if any of the given glob patterns match the specified string.
Params
- {String|Array}: str The string to test.
- {String|Array}: patterns One or more glob patterns to use for matching.
- {Object}: See available options.
returns{Boolean}: Returns true if any patterns matchstr
Example
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.isMatch(string, patterns[, options]);
console.log(picomatch.isMatch('a.a', ['b.*', '*.a'])); //=> true
console.log(picomatch.isMatch('a.a', 'b.*')); //=> false
.parse
Parse a glob pattern to create the source string for a regular expression.
Params
pattern{String}options{Object}returns{Object}: Returns an object with useful properties and output to be used as a regex source string.
Example
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
const result = picomatch.parse(pattern[, options]);
.scan
Scan a glob pattern to separate the pattern into segments.
Params
input{String}: Glob pattern to scan.options{Object}returns{Object}: Returns an object with
Example
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.scan(input[, options]);
const result = picomatch.scan('!./foo/*.js');
console.log(result);
{ prefix: '!./',
input: '!./foo/*.js',
start: 3,
base: 'foo',
glob: '*.js',
isBrace: false,
isBracket: false,
isGlob: true,
isExtglob: false,
isGlobstar: false,
negated: true }
.compileRe
Compile a regular expression from the state object returned by the
parse() method.
Params
state{Object}options{Object}returnOutput{Boolean}: Intended for implementors, this argument allows you to return the raw output from the parser.returnState{Boolean}: Adds the state to astateproperty on the returned regex. Useful for implementors and debugging.returns{RegExp}
.makeRe
Create a regular expression from a parsed glob pattern.
Params
state{String}: The object returned from the.parsemethod.options{Object}returnOutput{Boolean}: Implementors may use this argument to return the compiled output, instead of a regular expression. This is not exposed on the options to prevent end-users from mutating the result.returnState{Boolean}: Implementors may use this argument to return the state from the parsed glob with the returned regular expression.returns{RegExp}: Returns a regex created from the given pattern.
Example
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
const state = picomatch.parse('*.js');
// picomatch.compileRe(state[, options]);
console.log(picomatch.compileRe(state));
//=> /^(?:(?!\.)(?=.)[^/]*?\.js)$/
.toRegex
Create a regular expression from the given regex source string.
Params
source{String}: Regular expression source string.options{Object}returns{RegExp}
Example
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
// picomatch.toRegex(source[, options]);
const { output } = picomatch.parse('*.js');
console.log(picomatch.toRegex(output));
//=> /^(?:(?!\.)(?=.)[^/]*?\.js)$/
Options
Picomatch options
The following options may be used with the main picomatch() function or any of the methods on the picomatch API.
| Option | Type | Default value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
basename |
boolean |
false |
If set, then patterns without slashes will be matched against the basename of the path if it contains slashes. For example, a?b would match the path /xyz/123/acb, but not /xyz/acb/123. |
bash |
boolean |
false |
Follow bash matching rules more strictly - disallows backslashes as escape characters, and treats single stars as globstars (**). |
capture |
boolean |
undefined |
Return regex matches in supporting methods. |
contains |
boolean |
undefined |
Allows glob to match any part of the given string(s). |
cwd |
string |
process.cwd() |
Current working directory. Used by picomatch.split() |
debug |
boolean |
undefined |
Debug regular expressions when an error is thrown. |
dot |
boolean |
false |
Enable dotfile matching. By default, dotfiles are ignored unless a . is explicitly defined in the pattern, or options.dot is true |
expandRange |
function |
undefined |
Custom function for expanding ranges in brace patterns, such as {a..z}. The function receives the range values as two arguments, and it must return a string to be used in the generated regex. It's recommended that returned strings be wrapped in parentheses. |
failglob |
boolean |
false |
Throws an error if no matches are found. Based on the bash option of the same name. |
fastpaths |
boolean |
true |
To speed up processing, full parsing is skipped for a handful common glob patterns. Disable this behavior by setting this option to false. |
flags |
string |
undefined |
Regex flags to use in the generated regex. If defined, the nocase option will be overridden. |
| format | function |
undefined |
Custom function for formatting the returned string. This is useful for removing leading slashes, converting Windows paths to Posix paths, etc. |
ignore |
array|string |
undefined |
One or more glob patterns for excluding strings that should not be matched from the result. |
keepQuotes |
boolean |
false |
Retain quotes in the generated regex, since quotes may also be used as an alternative to backslashes. |
literalBrackets |
boolean |
undefined |
When true, brackets in the glob pattern will be escaped so that only literal brackets will be matched. |
matchBase |
boolean |
false |
Alias for basename |
maxLength |
number |
65536 |
Limit the max length of the input string. An error is thrown if the input string is longer than this value. |
nobrace |
boolean |
false |
Disable brace matching, so that {a,b} and {1..3} would be treated as literal characters. |
nobracket |
boolean |
undefined |
Disable matching with regex brackets. |
nocase |
boolean |
false |
Make matching case-insensitive. Equivalent to the regex i flag. Note that this option is overridden by the flags option. |
nodupes |
boolean |
true |
Deprecated, use nounique instead. This option will be removed in a future major release. By default duplicates are removed. Disable uniquification by setting this option to false. |
noext |
boolean |
false |
Alias for noextglob |
noextglob |
boolean |
false |
Disable support for matching with extglobs (like +(a|b)) |
noglobstar |
boolean |
false |
Disable support for matching nested directories with globstars (**) |
nonegate |
boolean |
false |
Disable support for negating with leading ! |
noquantifiers |
boolean |
false |
Disable support for regex quantifiers (like a{1,2}) and treat them as brace patterns to be expanded. |
| onIgnore | function |
undefined |
Function to be called on ignored items. |
| onMatch | function |
undefined |
Function to be called on matched items. |
| onResult | function |
undefined |
Function to be called on all items, regardless of whether or not they are matched or ignored. |
posix |
boolean |
false |
Support POSIX character classes ("posix brackets"). |
posixSlashes |
boolean |
undefined |
Convert all slashes in file paths to forward slashes. This does not convert slashes in the glob pattern itself |
prepend |
boolean |
undefined |
String to prepend to the generated regex used for matching. |
regex |
boolean |
false |
Use regular expression rules for + (instead of matching literal +), and for stars that follow closing parentheses or brackets (as in )* and ]*). |
strictBrackets |
boolean |
undefined |
Throw an error if brackets, braces, or parens are imbalanced. |
strictSlashes |
boolean |
undefined |
When true, picomatch won't match trailing slashes with single stars. |
unescape |
boolean |
undefined |
Remove backslashes preceding escaped characters in the glob pattern. By default, backslashes are retained. |
unixify |
boolean |
undefined |
Alias for posixSlashes, for backwards compatibility. |
windows |
boolean |
false |
Also accept backslashes as the path separator. |
Scan Options
In addition to the main picomatch options, the following options may also be used with the .scan method.
| Option | Type | Default value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
tokens |
boolean |
false |
When true, the returned object will include an array of tokens (objects), representing each path "segment" in the scanned glob pattern |
parts |
boolean |
false |
When true, the returned object will include an array of strings representing each path "segment" in the scanned glob pattern. This is automatically enabled when options.tokens is true |
Example
const picomatch = require('picomatch');
const result = picomatch.scan('!./foo/*.js', { tokens: true });
console.log(result);
// {
// prefix: '!./',
// input: '!./foo/*.js',
// start: 3,
// base: 'foo',
// glob: '*.js',
// isBrace: false,
// isBracket: false,
// isGlob: true,
// isExtglob: false,
// isGlobstar: false,
// negated: true,
// maxDepth: 2,
// tokens: [
// { value: '!./', depth: 0, isGlob: false, negated: true, isPrefix: true },
// { value: 'foo', depth: 1, isGlob: false },
// { value: '*.js', depth: 1, isGlob: true }
// ],
// slashes: [ 2, 6 ],
// parts: [ 'foo', '*.js' ]
// }
Options Examples
options.expandRange
Type: function
Default: undefined
Custom function for expanding ranges in brace patterns. The fill-range library is ideal for this purpose, or you can use custom code to do whatever you need.
Example
The following example shows how to create a glob that matches a folder
const fill = require('fill-range');
const regex = pm.makeRe('foo/{01..25}/bar', {
expandRange(a, b) {
return `(${fill(a, b, { toRegex: true })})`;
}
});
console.log(regex);
//=> /^(?:foo\/((?:0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-5]))\/bar)$/
console.log(regex.test('foo/00/bar')) // false
console.log(regex.test('foo/01/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/10/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/22/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/25/bar')) // true
console.log(regex.test('foo/26/bar')) // false
options.format
Type: function
Default: undefined
Custom function for formatting strings before they're matched.
Example
// strip leading './' from strings
const format = str => str.replace(/^\.\//, '');
const isMatch = picomatch('foo/*.js', { format });
console.log(isMatch('./foo/bar.js')); //=> true
options.onMatch
const onMatch = ({ glob, regex, input, output }) => {
console.log({ glob, regex, input, output });
};
const isMatch = picomatch('*', { onMatch });
isMatch('foo');
isMatch('bar');
isMatch('baz');
options.onIgnore
const onIgnore = ({ glob, regex, input, output }) => {
console.log({ glob, regex, input, output });
};
const isMatch = picomatch('*', { onIgnore, ignore: 'f*' });
isMatch('foo');
isMatch('bar');
isMatch('baz');
options.onResult
const onResult = ({ glob, regex, input, output }) => {
console.log({ glob, regex, input, output });
};
const isMatch = picomatch('*', { onResult, ignore: 'f*' });
isMatch('foo');
isMatch('bar');
isMatch('baz');
Globbing features
- Basic globbing (Wildcard matching)
- Advanced globbing (extglobs, posix brackets, brace matching)
Basic globbing
| Character | Description |
|---|---|
* |
Matches any character zero or more times, excluding path separators. Does not match path separators or hidden files or directories ("dotfiles"), unless explicitly enabled by setting the dot option to true. |
** |
Matches any character zero or more times, including path separators. Note that ** will only match path separators (/, and \\ with the windows option) when they are the only characters in a path segment. Thus, foo**/bar is equivalent to foo*/bar, and foo/a**b/bar is equivalent to foo/a*b/bar, and more than two consecutive stars in a glob path segment are regarded as a single star. Thus, foo/***/bar is equivalent to foo/*/bar. |
? |
Matches any character excluding path separators one time. Does not match path separators or leading dots. |
[abc] |
Matches any characters inside the brackets. For example, [abc] would match the characters a, b or c, and nothing else. |
Matching behavior vs. Bash
Picomatch's matching features and expected results in unit tests are based on Bash's unit tests and the Bash 4.3 specification, with the following exceptions:
- Bash will match
foo/bar/bazwith*. Picomatch only matches nested directories with**. - Bash greedily matches with negated extglobs. For example, Bash 4.3 says that
!(foo)*should matchfooandfoobar, since the trailing*bracktracks to match the preceding pattern. This is very memory-inefficient, and IMHO, also incorrect. Picomatch would returnfalsefor bothfooandfoobar.
Advanced globbing
Extglobs
| Pattern | Description |
|---|---|
@(pattern) |
Match only one consecutive occurrence of pattern |
*(pattern) |
Match zero or more consecutive occurrences of pattern |
+(pattern) |
Match one or more consecutive occurrences of pattern |
?(pattern) |
Match zero or one consecutive occurrences of pattern |
!(pattern) |
Match anything but pattern |
Examples
const pm = require('picomatch');
// *(pattern) matches ZERO or more of "pattern"
console.log(pm.isMatch('a', 'a*(z)')); // true
console.log(pm.isMatch('az', 'a*(z)')); // true
console.log(pm.isMatch('azzz', 'a*(z)')); // true
// +(pattern) matches ONE or more of "pattern"
console.log(pm.isMatch('a', 'a+(z)')); // false
console.log(pm.isMatch('az', 'a+(z)')); // true
console.log(pm.isMatch('azzz', 'a+(z)')); // true
// supports multiple extglobs
console.log(pm.isMatch('foo.bar', '!(foo).!(bar)')); // false
// supports nested extglobs
console.log(pm.isMatch('foo.bar', '!(!(foo)).!(!(bar))')); // true
POSIX brackets
POSIX classes are disabled by default. Enable this feature by setting the posix option to true.
Enable POSIX bracket support
console.log(pm.makeRe('[[:word:]]+', { posix: true }));
//=> /^(?:(?=.)[A-Za-z0-9_]+\/?)$/
Supported POSIX classes
The following named POSIX bracket expressions are supported:
[:alnum:]- Alphanumeric characters, equ[a-zA-Z0-9][:alpha:]- Alphabetical characters, equivalent to[a-zA-Z].[:ascii:]- ASCII characters, equivalent to[\\x00-\\x7F].[:blank:]- Space and tab characters, equivalent to[ \\t].[:cntrl:]- Control characters, equivalent to[\\x00-\\x1F\\x7F].[:digit:]- Numerical digits, equivalent to[0-9].[:graph:]- Graph characters, equivalent to[\\x21-\\x7E].[:lower:]- Lowercase letters, equivalent to[a-z].[:print:]- Print characters, equivalent to[\\x20-\\x7E ].[:punct:]- Punctuation and symbols, equivalent to[\\-!"#$%&\'()\\*+,./:;<=>?@[\\]^_{|}~]`.[:space:]- Extended space characters, equivalent to[ \\t\\r\\n\\v\\f].[:upper:]- Uppercase letters, equivalent to[A-Z].[:word:]- Word characters (letters, numbers and underscores), equivalent to[A-Za-z0-9_].[:xdigit:]- Hexadecimal digits, equivalent to[A-Fa-f0-9].
See the Bash Reference Manual for more information.
Braces
Picomatch does not do brace expansion. For brace expansion and advanced matching with braces, use micromatch instead. Picomatch has very basic support for braces.
Matching special characters as literals
If you wish to match the following special characters in a filepath, and you want to use these characters in your glob pattern, they must be escaped with backslashes or quotes:
Special Characters
Some characters that are used for matching in regular expressions are also regarded as valid file path characters on some platforms.
To match any of the following characters as literals: `$^*+?()[]
Examples:
console.log(pm.makeRe('foo/bar \\(1\\)'));
console.log(pm.makeRe('foo/bar \\(1\\)'));
Library Comparisons
The following table shows which features are supported by minimatch, micromatch, picomatch, nanomatch, extglob, braces, and expand-brackets.
| Feature | minimatch |
micromatch |
picomatch |
nanomatch |
extglob |
braces |
expand-brackets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wildcard matching (*?+) |
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | - |
| Advancing globbing | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | - | - |
| Brace matching | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | ✔ | - |
| Brace expansion | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | - | ✔ | - |
| Extglobs | partial | ✔ | ✔ | - | ✔ | - | - |
| Posix brackets | - | ✔ | ✔ | - | - | - | ✔ |
| Regular expression syntax | - | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | - | ✔ |
| File system operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Benchmarks
Performance comparison of picomatch and minimatch.
(Pay special attention to the last three benchmarks. Minimatch freezes on long ranges.)
# .makeRe star (*)
picomatch x 4,449,159 ops/sec ±0.24% (97 runs sampled)
minimatch x 632,772 ops/sec ±0.14% (98 runs sampled)
# .makeRe star; dot=true (*)
picomatch x 3,500,079 ops/sec ±0.26% (99 runs sampled)
minimatch x 564,916 ops/sec ±0.23% (96 runs sampled)
# .makeRe globstar (**)
picomatch x 3,261,000 ops/sec ±0.27% (98 runs sampled)
minimatch x 1,664,766 ops/sec ±0.20% (100 runs sampled)
# .makeRe globstars (**/**/**)
picomatch x 3,284,469 ops/sec ±0.18% (97 runs sampled)
minimatch x 1,435,880 ops/sec ±0.34% (95 runs sampled)
# .makeRe with leading star (*.txt)
picomatch x 3,100,197 ops/sec ±0.35% (99 runs sampled)
minimatch x 428,347 ops/sec ±0.42% (94 runs sampled)
# .makeRe - basic braces ({a,b,c}*.txt)
picomatch x 443,578 ops/sec ±1.33% (89 runs sampled)
minimatch x 107,143 ops/sec ±0.35% (94 runs sampled)
# .makeRe - short ranges ({a..z}*.txt)
picomatch x 415,484 ops/sec ±0.76% (96 runs sampled)
minimatch x 14,299 ops/sec ±0.26% (96 runs sampled)
# .makeRe - medium ranges ({1..100000}*.txt)
picomatch x 395,020 ops/sec ±0.87% (89 runs sampled)
minimatch x 2 ops/sec ±4.59% (10 runs sampled)
# .makeRe - long ranges ({1..10000000}*.txt)
picomatch x 400,036 ops/sec ±0.83% (90 runs sampled)
minimatch (FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory)
Philosophies
The goal of this library is to be blazing fast, without compromising on accuracy.
Accuracy
The number one of goal of this library is accuracy. However, it's not unusual for different glob implementations to have different rules for matching behavior, even with simple wildcard matching. It gets increasingly more complicated when combinations of different features are combined, like when extglobs are combined with globstars, braces, slashes, and so on: !(**/{a,b,*/c}).
Thus, given that there is no canonical glob specification to use as a single source of truth when differences of opinion arise regarding behavior, sometimes we have to implement our best judgement and rely on feedback from users to make improvements.
Performance
Although this library performs well in benchmarks, and in most cases it's faster than other popular libraries we benchmarked against, we will always choose accuracy over performance. It's not helpful to anyone if our library is faster at returning the wrong answer.
About
Contributing
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, please create an issue.
Please read the contributing guide for advice on opening issues, pull requests, and coding standards.
Running Tests
Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command:
npm install && npm test
Building docs
(This project's readme.md is generated by verb, please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the .verb.md readme template.)
To generate the readme, run the following command:
npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb
Author
Jon Schlinkert
License
Copyright © 2017-present, Jon Schlinkert. Released under the MIT License.