wifi-densepose/python/src/bindings/vitals.rs

288 lines
9.3 KiB
Rust
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

//! ADR-117 P3 — PyO3 bindings for `wifi_densepose_vitals`.
//!
//! Surfaces:
//!
//! - `VitalStatus` enum — clinical-grade / degraded / unreliable / unavailable
//! - `VitalEstimate` — single BPM estimate + confidence + status
//! - `VitalReading` — combined HR + BR + signal quality snapshot
//! - `BreathingExtractor` — bandpass 0.10.5 Hz → respiratory rate
//! - `HeartRateExtractor` — bandpass 0.82.0 Hz + autocorrelation → HR
//!
//! ## GIL release strategy (per ADR-117 §7 and the Q5 audit on
//! 2026-05-24)
//!
//! `wifi-densepose-vitals` has zero tokio deps and the extract loops
//! are pure-sync DSP. Wrap the `.extract(...)` calls in
//! `py.allow_threads(|| ...)` so Python users can run inference in a
//! tokio-backed web server without GIL contention starving the
//! event loop.
use pyo3::prelude::*;
use wifi_densepose_vitals::{
BreathingExtractor, HeartRateExtractor, VitalEstimate, VitalReading, VitalStatus,
};
// ─── VitalStatus enum ────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Status of a vital sign measurement.
///
/// Python:
/// ```python
/// from wifi_densepose import VitalStatus
/// VitalStatus.Valid # clinical-grade
/// VitalStatus.Degraded # reduced confidence
/// VitalStatus.Unreliable # single RSSI source / low quality
/// VitalStatus.Unavailable # no measurement possible
/// ```
#[pyclass(eq, eq_int, hash, frozen, name = "VitalStatus")]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum PyVitalStatus {
Valid = 0,
Degraded = 1,
Unreliable = 2,
Unavailable = 3,
}
#[pymethods]
impl PyVitalStatus {
fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
format!("VitalStatus.{:?}", self.as_rust())
}
}
impl PyVitalStatus {
fn as_rust(&self) -> VitalStatus {
match self {
Self::Valid => VitalStatus::Valid,
Self::Degraded => VitalStatus::Degraded,
Self::Unreliable => VitalStatus::Unreliable,
Self::Unavailable => VitalStatus::Unavailable,
}
}
fn from_rust(s: VitalStatus) -> Self {
match s {
VitalStatus::Valid => Self::Valid,
VitalStatus::Degraded => Self::Degraded,
VitalStatus::Unreliable => Self::Unreliable,
VitalStatus::Unavailable => Self::Unavailable,
}
}
}
// ─── VitalEstimate ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// A single vital-sign estimate (BPM + confidence + status).
///
/// Python:
/// ```python
/// from wifi_densepose import VitalEstimate, VitalStatus
/// est = VitalEstimate(72.4, confidence=0.9, status=VitalStatus.Valid)
/// print(est.value_bpm, est.confidence, est.status)
/// ```
#[pyclass(frozen, name = "VitalEstimate")]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PyVitalEstimate {
inner: VitalEstimate,
}
#[pymethods]
impl PyVitalEstimate {
#[new]
fn new(value_bpm: f64, confidence: f64, status: PyVitalStatus) -> Self {
Self {
inner: VitalEstimate {
value_bpm,
confidence,
status: status.as_rust(),
},
}
}
#[getter]
fn value_bpm(&self) -> f64 { self.inner.value_bpm }
#[getter]
fn confidence(&self) -> f64 { self.inner.confidence }
#[getter]
fn status(&self) -> PyVitalStatus { PyVitalStatus::from_rust(self.inner.status) }
fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
format!(
"VitalEstimate(value_bpm={:.2}, confidence={:.3}, status={:?})",
self.inner.value_bpm, self.inner.confidence, self.inner.status,
)
}
}
impl PyVitalEstimate {
fn from_rust(e: VitalEstimate) -> Self {
Self { inner: e }
}
}
// ─── VitalReading ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Combined HR + BR snapshot from one window of CSI data.
#[pyclass(frozen, name = "VitalReading")]
pub struct PyVitalReading {
inner: VitalReading,
}
#[pymethods]
impl PyVitalReading {
#[new]
fn new(
respiratory_rate: PyVitalEstimate,
heart_rate: PyVitalEstimate,
subcarrier_count: usize,
signal_quality: f64,
timestamp_secs: f64,
) -> Self {
Self {
inner: VitalReading {
respiratory_rate: respiratory_rate.inner,
heart_rate: heart_rate.inner,
subcarrier_count,
signal_quality,
timestamp_secs,
},
}
}
#[getter]
fn respiratory_rate(&self) -> PyVitalEstimate {
PyVitalEstimate::from_rust(self.inner.respiratory_rate.clone())
}
#[getter]
fn heart_rate(&self) -> PyVitalEstimate {
PyVitalEstimate::from_rust(self.inner.heart_rate.clone())
}
#[getter]
fn subcarrier_count(&self) -> usize { self.inner.subcarrier_count }
#[getter]
fn signal_quality(&self) -> f64 { self.inner.signal_quality }
#[getter]
fn timestamp_secs(&self) -> f64 { self.inner.timestamp_secs }
fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
format!(
"VitalReading(br={:.1}, hr={:.1}, subcarriers={}, quality={:.3})",
self.inner.respiratory_rate.value_bpm,
self.inner.heart_rate.value_bpm,
self.inner.subcarrier_count,
self.inner.signal_quality,
)
}
}
// ─── BreathingExtractor ──────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Extracts respiratory rate (630 BPM) from per-subcarrier amplitude
/// residuals via 0.10.5 Hz bandpass + zero-crossing analysis.
///
/// Python:
/// ```python
/// from wifi_densepose import BreathingExtractor
///
/// br = BreathingExtractor.esp32_default() # 56 subcarriers, 100 Hz, 30s window
/// # or: BreathingExtractor(n_subcarriers=56, sample_rate=100.0, window_secs=30.0)
///
/// # Feed residuals from your preprocessor (one frame at a time)
/// est = br.extract(residuals=[0.01, -0.02, …], weights=[]) # equal weights
/// if est is not None:
/// print(est.value_bpm, est.confidence)
/// ```
#[pyclass(name = "BreathingExtractor")]
pub struct PyBreathingExtractor {
inner: BreathingExtractor,
}
#[pymethods]
impl PyBreathingExtractor {
/// Construct with explicit parameters.
#[new]
#[pyo3(signature = (n_subcarriers, sample_rate, window_secs=30.0))]
fn new(n_subcarriers: usize, sample_rate: f64, window_secs: f64) -> Self {
Self {
inner: BreathingExtractor::new(n_subcarriers, sample_rate, window_secs),
}
}
/// ESP32 defaults: 56 subcarriers, 100 Hz, 30-second window.
#[staticmethod]
fn esp32_default() -> Self {
Self { inner: BreathingExtractor::esp32_default() }
}
/// Extract respiratory rate from a vector of per-subcarrier
/// residuals + per-subcarrier weights. GIL is released during the
/// DSP loop so Python threads can do other work concurrently.
///
/// Returns `None` if insufficient history has been accumulated.
fn extract(&mut self, py: Python<'_>, residuals: Vec<f64>, weights: Vec<f64>) -> Option<PyVitalEstimate> {
// GIL release: see ADR-117 §7 and the Q5 tokio audit. The DSP
// loop is pure sync, no Python objects touched, safe to run
// without the GIL.
let est = py.allow_threads(|| self.inner.extract(&residuals, &weights));
est.map(PyVitalEstimate::from_rust)
}
fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
format!("BreathingExtractor(0.10.5 Hz bandpass)")
}
}
// ─── HeartRateExtractor ──────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Extracts heart rate (40120 BPM) from per-subcarrier amplitude
/// residuals via 0.82.0 Hz bandpass + autocorrelation peak detection.
#[pyclass(name = "HeartRateExtractor")]
pub struct PyHeartRateExtractor {
inner: HeartRateExtractor,
}
#[pymethods]
impl PyHeartRateExtractor {
/// Construct with explicit parameters.
#[new]
#[pyo3(signature = (n_subcarriers, sample_rate, window_secs=15.0))]
fn new(n_subcarriers: usize, sample_rate: f64, window_secs: f64) -> Self {
Self {
inner: HeartRateExtractor::new(n_subcarriers, sample_rate, window_secs),
}
}
/// ESP32 defaults: 56 subcarriers, 100 Hz, 15-second window.
#[staticmethod]
fn esp32_default() -> Self {
Self { inner: HeartRateExtractor::esp32_default() }
}
/// Extract heart rate from per-subcarrier residuals. GIL released
/// during DSP.
fn extract(&mut self, py: Python<'_>, residuals: Vec<f64>, weights: Vec<f64>) -> Option<PyVitalEstimate> {
let est = py.allow_threads(|| self.inner.extract(&residuals, &weights));
est.map(PyVitalEstimate::from_rust)
}
fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
format!("HeartRateExtractor(0.82.0 Hz bandpass)")
}
}
pub fn register(m: &Bound<'_, PyModule>) -> PyResult<()> {
m.add_class::<PyVitalStatus>()?;
m.add_class::<PyVitalEstimate>()?;
m.add_class::<PyVitalReading>()?;
m.add_class::<PyBreathingExtractor>()?;
m.add_class::<PyHeartRateExtractor>()?;
Ok(())
}