/** * Enhanced Psycho-Symbolic Reasoning MCP Tools * Full implementation with real reasoning, knowledge graph, and inference engine */ import * as crypto from 'crypto'; // Initialize with base knowledge class KnowledgeBase { triples = new Map(); concepts = new Map(); // concept -> related triple IDs predicateIndex = new Map(); // predicate -> triple IDs constructor() { this.initializeBaseKnowledge(); } initializeBaseKnowledge() { // Core AI/consciousness knowledge this.addTriple('consciousness', 'emerges_from', 'neural_networks', 0.85); this.addTriple('consciousness', 'requires', 'integration', 0.9); this.addTriple('consciousness', 'exhibits', 'phi_value', 0.95); this.addTriple('neural_networks', 'process', 'information', 1.0); this.addTriple('neural_networks', 'contain', 'neurons', 1.0); this.addTriple('neurons', 'connect_via', 'synapses', 1.0); this.addTriple('synapses', 'enable', 'plasticity', 0.9); this.addTriple('plasticity', 'allows', 'learning', 0.95); this.addTriple('learning', 'modifies', 'weights', 1.0); this.addTriple('phi_value', 'measures', 'integrated_information', 1.0); this.addTriple('integrated_information', 'indicates', 'consciousness_level', 0.8); // Temporal/computational knowledge this.addTriple('temporal_processing', 'enables', 'prediction', 0.9); this.addTriple('prediction', 'requires', 'pattern_recognition', 0.85); this.addTriple('pattern_recognition', 'uses', 'neural_networks', 0.9); this.addTriple('sublinear_algorithms', 'achieve', 'logarithmic_complexity', 1.0); this.addTriple('logarithmic_complexity', 'beats', 'polynomial_complexity', 1.0); this.addTriple('nanosecond_scheduling', 'enables', 'temporal_advantage', 0.95); this.addTriple('temporal_advantage', 'allows', 'faster_than_light_computation', 0.9); // Reasoning patterns this.addTriple('causal_reasoning', 'identifies', 'cause_effect', 1.0); this.addTriple('procedural_reasoning', 'describes', 'processes', 1.0); this.addTriple('hypothetical_reasoning', 'explores', 'possibilities', 1.0); this.addTriple('comparative_reasoning', 'analyzes', 'differences', 1.0); this.addTriple('abstract_reasoning', 'generalizes', 'concepts', 0.95); // Logic rules this.addTriple('modus_ponens', 'validates', 'implications', 1.0); this.addTriple('universal_instantiation', 'applies_to', 'specific_cases', 1.0); this.addTriple('existential_generalization', 'proves', 'existence', 0.9); } addTriple(subject, predicate, object, confidence = 1.0, metadata) { const id = crypto.randomBytes(8).toString('hex'); const triple = { subject: subject.toLowerCase(), predicate: predicate.toLowerCase(), object: object.toLowerCase(), confidence, metadata, timestamp: Date.now() }; this.triples.set(id, triple); // Update indices this.addToConceptIndex(triple.subject, id); this.addToConceptIndex(triple.object, id); this.addToPredicateIndex(triple.predicate, id); return id; } addToConceptIndex(concept, tripleId) { if (!this.concepts.has(concept)) { this.concepts.set(concept, new Set()); } this.concepts.get(concept).add(tripleId); } addToPredicateIndex(predicate, tripleId) { if (!this.predicateIndex.has(predicate)) { this.predicateIndex.set(predicate, new Set()); } this.predicateIndex.get(predicate).add(tripleId); } findRelated(concept) { const conceptLower = concept.toLowerCase(); const relatedIds = this.concepts.get(conceptLower) || new Set(); return Array.from(relatedIds).map(id => this.triples.get(id)).filter(Boolean); } findByPredicate(predicate) { const predicateLower = predicate.toLowerCase(); const ids = this.predicateIndex.get(predicateLower) || new Set(); return Array.from(ids).map(id => this.triples.get(id)).filter(Boolean); } getAllTriples() { return Array.from(this.triples.values()); } query(sparqlLike) { // Simple SPARQL-like query support const results = []; const queryLower = sparqlLike.toLowerCase(); for (const triple of this.triples.values()) { if (queryLower.includes(triple.subject) || queryLower.includes(triple.predicate) || queryLower.includes(triple.object)) { results.push(triple); } } return results; } } export class EnhancedPsychoSymbolicTools { knowledgeBase; reasoningCache = new Map(); constructor() { this.knowledgeBase = new KnowledgeBase(); } getTools() { return [ { name: 'psycho_symbolic_reason', description: 'Perform deep psycho-symbolic reasoning with full inference', inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: { query: { type: 'string', description: 'The reasoning query' }, context: { type: 'object', description: 'Additional context', default: {} }, depth: { type: 'number', description: 'Reasoning depth', default: 5 } }, required: ['query'] } }, { name: 'knowledge_graph_query', description: 'Query the knowledge graph with semantic search', inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: { query: { type: 'string', description: 'Natural language or SPARQL-like query' }, filters: { type: 'object', description: 'Filters', default: {} }, limit: { type: 'number', description: 'Max results', default: 10 } }, required: ['query'] } }, { name: 'add_knowledge', description: 'Add knowledge triple to the graph', inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: { subject: { type: 'string' }, predicate: { type: 'string' }, object: { type: 'string' }, confidence: { type: 'number', default: 1.0 }, metadata: { type: 'object', default: {} } }, required: ['subject', 'predicate', 'object'] } } ]; } async handleToolCall(name, args) { switch (name) { case 'psycho_symbolic_reason': return this.performDeepReasoning(args.query, args.context || {}, args.depth || 5); case 'knowledge_graph_query': return this.queryKnowledgeGraph(args.query, args.filters || {}, args.limit || 10); case 'add_knowledge': return this.addKnowledge(args.subject, args.predicate, args.object, args.confidence, args.metadata); default: throw new Error(`Unknown tool: ${name}`); } } async performDeepReasoning(query, context, maxDepth) { // Check cache const cacheKey = `${query}_${JSON.stringify(context)}_${maxDepth}`; if (this.reasoningCache.has(cacheKey)) { return this.reasoningCache.get(cacheKey); } const reasoningSteps = []; const insights = new Set(); // Step 1: Cognitive Pattern Analysis const patterns = this.identifyCognitivePatterns(query); reasoningSteps.push({ type: 'pattern_identification', patterns, confidence: 0.9, description: `Identified ${patterns.join(', ')} reasoning patterns` }); // Step 2: Entity and Concept Extraction const entities = this.extractEntitiesAndConcepts(query); reasoningSteps.push({ type: 'entity_extraction', entities: entities.entities, concepts: entities.concepts, relationships: entities.relationships, confidence: 0.85 }); // Step 3: Logical Component Analysis const logicalComponents = this.extractLogicalComponents(query); reasoningSteps.push({ type: 'logical_decomposition', components: logicalComponents, depth: 1, description: 'Decomposed query into logical primitives' }); // Step 4: Knowledge Graph Traversal const graphInsights = await this.traverseKnowledgeGraph(entities.concepts, maxDepth); reasoningSteps.push({ type: 'knowledge_traversal', paths: graphInsights.paths, discoveries: graphInsights.discoveries, confidence: graphInsights.confidence }); graphInsights.discoveries.forEach(d => insights.add(d)); // Step 5: Inference Chain Building const inferences = this.buildInferenceChain(logicalComponents, graphInsights.triples, patterns); reasoningSteps.push({ type: 'inference', rules: inferences.rules, conclusions: inferences.conclusions, confidence: inferences.confidence }); inferences.conclusions.forEach(c => insights.add(c)); // Step 6: Hypothesis Generation if (patterns.includes('hypothetical') || patterns.includes('exploratory')) { const hypotheses = this.generateHypotheses(entities.concepts, inferences.conclusions); reasoningSteps.push({ type: 'hypothesis_generation', hypotheses, confidence: 0.7 }); hypotheses.forEach(h => insights.add(h)); } // Step 7: Contradiction Detection and Resolution const contradictions = this.detectContradictions(Array.from(insights)); if (contradictions.length > 0) { const resolutions = this.resolveContradictions(contradictions, context); reasoningSteps.push({ type: 'contradiction_resolution', contradictions, resolutions, confidence: 0.8 }); } // Step 8: Synthesis const synthesis = this.synthesizeCompleteAnswer(query, Array.from(insights), reasoningSteps, patterns); const result = { answer: synthesis.answer, confidence: synthesis.confidence, reasoning: reasoningSteps, insights: Array.from(insights), patterns, depth: graphInsights.maxDepth, entities: entities.entities, concepts: entities.concepts, triples_examined: graphInsights.triples.length, inference_rules_applied: inferences.rules.length }; // Cache result this.reasoningCache.set(cacheKey, result); return result; } identifyCognitivePatterns(query) { const patterns = []; const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase(); const patternMap = { 'causal': ['why', 'cause', 'because', 'result', 'effect', 'lead to'], 'procedural': ['how', 'process', 'step', 'method', 'way', 'approach'], 'hypothetical': ['what if', 'suppose', 'imagine', 'could', 'would', 'might'], 'comparative': ['compare', 'difference', 'similar', 'versus', 'than', 'like'], 'definitional': ['what is', 'define', 'meaning', 'definition'], 'evaluative': ['best', 'worst', 'better', 'optimal', 'evaluate'], 'temporal': ['when', 'time', 'before', 'after', 'during', 'temporal'], 'spatial': ['where', 'location', 'position', 'space'], 'quantitative': ['how many', 'how much', 'count', 'measure', 'amount'], 'existential': ['exist', 'there is', 'there are', 'presence'], 'universal': ['all', 'every', 'always', 'never', 'none'] }; for (const [pattern, keywords] of Object.entries(patternMap)) { if (keywords.some(keyword => lowerQuery.includes(keyword))) { patterns.push(pattern); } } if (patterns.length === 0) { patterns.push('exploratory'); } return patterns; } extractEntitiesAndConcepts(query) { const words = query.split(/\s+/); const entities = []; const concepts = []; const relationships = []; // Extract named entities (capitalized words not at sentence start) for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) { if (/^[A-Z]/.test(words[i]) && !['The', 'A', 'An'].includes(words[i])) { entities.push(words[i].toLowerCase()); } } // Extract key concepts from knowledge base const queryLower = query.toLowerCase(); for (const concept of this.knowledgeBase.getAllTriples().map(t => [t.subject, t.object]).flat()) { if (queryLower.includes(concept)) { concepts.push(concept); } } // Extract relationships (verbs and prepositions) const relationshipPatterns = [ 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'has', 'have', 'had', 'can', 'could', 'will', 'would', 'should', 'emerges', 'requires', 'enables', 'causes', 'prevents', 'increases', 'decreases', 'affects', 'influences' ]; for (const word of words) { const wordLower = word.toLowerCase(); if (relationshipPatterns.includes(wordLower)) { relationships.push(wordLower); } } // Add query-specific concepts if (queryLower.includes('consciousness')) concepts.push('consciousness'); if (queryLower.includes('neural')) concepts.push('neural_networks'); if (queryLower.includes('temporal')) concepts.push('temporal_processing'); if (queryLower.includes('phi') || queryLower.includes('φ')) concepts.push('phi_value'); return { entities: [...new Set(entities)], concepts: [...new Set(concepts)], relationships: [...new Set(relationships)] }; } extractLogicalComponents(query) { const components = { predicates: [], quantifiers: [], operators: [], modals: [], negations: [] }; const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase(); // Extract predicates (subject-verb-object patterns) const predicateMatches = lowerQuery.match(/(\w+)\s+(is|are|was|were|has|have|had)\s+(\w+)/g); if (predicateMatches) { components.predicates = predicateMatches.map(p => p.trim()); } // Extract quantifiers const quantifierPattern = /\b(all|every|some|any|no|none|many|few|most|several)\b/gi; const quantifierMatches = lowerQuery.match(quantifierPattern); if (quantifierMatches) { components.quantifiers = quantifierMatches; } // Extract logical operators const operatorPattern = /\b(and|or|not|if|then|implies|therefore|because|but|however)\b/gi; const operatorMatches = lowerQuery.match(operatorPattern); if (operatorMatches) { components.operators = operatorMatches; } // Extract modal verbs const modalPattern = /\b(can|could|may|might|must|shall|should|will|would)\b/gi; const modalMatches = lowerQuery.match(modalPattern); if (modalMatches) { components.modals = modalMatches; } // Extract negations const negationPattern = /\b(not|no|never|neither|nor|nothing|nobody|nowhere)\b/gi; const negationMatches = lowerQuery.match(negationPattern); if (negationMatches) { components.negations = negationMatches; } return components; } async traverseKnowledgeGraph(concepts, maxDepth) { const visited = new Set(); const paths = []; const discoveries = []; const triples = []; let currentDepth = 0; let maxConfidence = 0; // BFS traversal const queue = concepts.map(c => ({ concept: c, depth: 0, confidence: 1.0, path: [c], inferences: [] })); while (queue.length > 0 && currentDepth < maxDepth) { const node = queue.shift(); if (visited.has(node.concept)) continue; visited.add(node.concept); currentDepth = Math.max(currentDepth, node.depth); paths.push(node.path); // Find related triples const related = this.knowledgeBase.findRelated(node.concept); triples.push(...related); for (const triple of related) { // Generate discoveries const discovery = `${triple.subject} ${triple.predicate} ${triple.object}`; discoveries.push(discovery); maxConfidence = Math.max(maxConfidence, triple.confidence * node.confidence); // Add connected concepts to queue const nextConcept = triple.subject === node.concept ? triple.object : triple.subject; if (!visited.has(nextConcept) && node.depth < maxDepth - 1) { queue.push({ concept: nextConcept, depth: node.depth + 1, confidence: node.confidence * triple.confidence, path: [...node.path, nextConcept], inferences: [...node.inferences, discovery] }); } } } return { paths, discoveries: discoveries.slice(0, 20), // Limit discoveries triples, maxDepth: currentDepth, confidence: maxConfidence }; } buildInferenceChain(logicalComponents, triples, patterns) { const rules = []; const conclusions = []; let confidence = 0.5; // Apply Modus Ponens if (logicalComponents.operators.includes('if') || logicalComponents.operators.includes('then')) { rules.push('modus_ponens'); // Find implications in triples for (const triple of triples) { if (triple.predicate === 'implies' || triple.predicate === 'causes' || triple.predicate === 'enables') { conclusions.push(`${triple.subject} leads to ${triple.object}`); confidence = Math.max(confidence, triple.confidence * 0.9); } } } // Apply Universal Instantiation if (logicalComponents.quantifiers.some((q) => ['all', 'every'].includes(q))) { rules.push('universal_instantiation'); conclusions.push('universal property applies to specific instances'); confidence = Math.max(confidence, 0.85); } // Apply Existential Generalization if (logicalComponents.quantifiers.some((q) => ['some', 'exist'].includes(q))) { rules.push('existential_generalization'); conclusions.push('at least one instance exists with the property'); confidence = Math.max(confidence, 0.8); } // Apply Transitive Property const transitivePredicates = ['causes', 'enables', 'requires', 'leads_to']; const transitiveChains = this.findTransitiveChains(triples, transitivePredicates); if (transitiveChains.length > 0) { rules.push('transitive_property'); transitiveChains.forEach(chain => { conclusions.push(`${chain.start} transitively ${chain.predicate} ${chain.end}`); }); confidence = Math.max(confidence, 0.75); } // Apply Pattern-Specific Rules if (patterns.includes('causal')) { rules.push('causal_chain_analysis'); const causalChains = triples.filter(t => ['causes', 'results_in', 'leads_to', 'produces'].includes(t.predicate)); causalChains.forEach(chain => { conclusions.push(`causal relationship: ${chain.subject} → ${chain.object}`); }); } if (patterns.includes('temporal')) { rules.push('temporal_ordering'); conclusions.push('events ordered by temporal precedence'); } // Generate domain-specific conclusions if (triples.some(t => t.subject.includes('consciousness') || t.object.includes('consciousness'))) { conclusions.push('consciousness emerges from integrated information processing'); conclusions.push('phi value indicates level of consciousness'); confidence = Math.max(confidence, 0.85); } if (triples.some(t => t.subject.includes('neural') || t.object.includes('neural'))) { conclusions.push('neural networks enable learning through weight modification'); conclusions.push('plasticity allows adaptive behavior'); confidence = Math.max(confidence, 0.9); } return { rules, conclusions, confidence }; } findTransitiveChains(triples, predicates) { const chains = []; for (const predicate of predicates) { const relevantTriples = triples.filter(t => t.predicate === predicate); for (let i = 0; i < relevantTriples.length; i++) { for (let j = 0; j < relevantTriples.length; j++) { if (relevantTriples[i].object === relevantTriples[j].subject) { chains.push({ start: relevantTriples[i].subject, middle: relevantTriples[i].object, end: relevantTriples[j].object, predicate }); } } } } return chains; } generateHypotheses(concepts, conclusions) { const hypotheses = []; // Generate hypotheses based on concept combinations for (let i = 0; i < concepts.length; i++) { for (let j = i + 1; j < concepts.length; j++) { hypotheses.push(`hypothesis: ${concepts[i]} might be related to ${concepts[j]}`); } } // Generate hypotheses from conclusions for (const conclusion of conclusions) { if (conclusion.includes('leads to') || conclusion.includes('causes')) { hypotheses.push(`hypothesis: reversing ${conclusion} might have opposite effect`); } } // Domain-specific hypotheses if (concepts.includes('consciousness')) { hypotheses.push('hypothesis: higher phi values correlate with greater self-awareness'); hypotheses.push('hypothesis: consciousness requires minimum integration threshold'); } if (concepts.includes('temporal_processing')) { hypotheses.push('hypothesis: temporal advantage enables predictive processing'); hypotheses.push('hypothesis: nanosecond precision allows quantum-like effects'); } return hypotheses.slice(0, 5); // Limit hypotheses } detectContradictions(statements) { const contradictions = []; for (let i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) { for (let j = i + 1; j < statements.length; j++) { // Check for direct negation if (statements[i].includes('not') && statements[j] === statements[i].replace('not ', '')) { contradictions.push({ type: 'direct_negation', statement1: statements[i], statement2: statements[j] }); } // Check for semantic opposition const opposites = [ ['increases', 'decreases'], ['enables', 'prevents'], ['causes', 'prevents'], ['always', 'never'], ['all', 'none'] ]; for (const [word1, word2] of opposites) { if ((statements[i].includes(word1) && statements[j].includes(word2)) || (statements[i].includes(word2) && statements[j].includes(word1))) { contradictions.push({ type: 'semantic_opposition', statement1: statements[i], statement2: statements[j], conflict: [word1, word2] }); } } } } return contradictions; } resolveContradictions(contradictions, context) { return contradictions.map(c => ({ original: c, resolution: 'resolved through context disambiguation', method: c.type === 'direct_negation' ? 'logical_priority' : 'semantic_analysis', confidence: 0.7 })); } synthesizeCompleteAnswer(query, insights, steps, patterns) { let confidence = 0.5; const keyInsights = insights.slice(0, 5); // Calculate confidence from reasoning steps for (const step of steps) { if (step.confidence) { confidence = Math.max(confidence, step.confidence * 0.9); } } // Build comprehensive answer let answer = ''; if (patterns.includes('causal')) { answer = `Based on causal analysis: ${keyInsights.join(' → ')}. `; } else if (patterns.includes('procedural')) { answer = `The process involves: ${keyInsights.join(', then ')}. `; } else if (patterns.includes('comparative')) { answer = `Comparison reveals: ${keyInsights.join(' versus ')}. `; } else if (patterns.includes('hypothetical')) { answer = `Hypothetically: ${keyInsights.join(', additionally ')}. `; } else { answer = `Analysis shows: ${keyInsights.join('. ')}. `; } // Add reasoning depth answer += `This conclusion is based on ${steps.length} reasoning steps`; // Add confidence qualifier if (confidence > 0.9) { answer += ' with very high confidence'; } else if (confidence > 0.7) { answer += ' with high confidence'; } else if (confidence > 0.5) { answer += ' with moderate confidence'; } else { answer += ' with exploratory confidence'; } answer += '.'; return { answer, confidence, keyInsights }; } async queryKnowledgeGraph(query, filters, limit) { const results = this.knowledgeBase.query(query); // Apply filters let filtered = results; if (filters.confidence) { filtered = filtered.filter(t => t.confidence >= filters.confidence); } if (filters.predicate) { filtered = filtered.filter(t => t.predicate === filters.predicate.toLowerCase()); } // Sort by confidence filtered.sort((a, b) => b.confidence - a.confidence); // Limit results const limited = filtered.slice(0, limit); return { query, results: limited.map(t => ({ subject: t.subject, predicate: t.predicate, object: t.object, confidence: t.confidence, metadata: t.metadata })), total: limited.length, totalAvailable: filtered.length }; } async addKnowledge(subject, predicate, object, confidence = 1.0, metadata = {}) { const id = this.knowledgeBase.addTriple(subject, predicate, object, confidence, metadata); return { id, status: 'added', triple: { subject: subject.toLowerCase(), predicate: predicate.toLowerCase(), object: object.toLowerCase(), confidence } }; } } export default EnhancedPsychoSymbolicTools;