feat: cross-node RSSI-weighted feature fusion (benchmarked)
Adds fuse_multi_node_features() that combines CSI features across all active ESP32 nodes using RSSI-based weighting (closer node = higher weight). Benchmark results (2 ESP32 nodes, 30s, ~1500 frames): Metric | Baseline | Fusion | Improvement ---------------------|----------|---------|------------ Variance mean | 109.4 | 77.6 | -29% noise Variance std | 154.1 | 105.4 | -32% stability Confidence | 0.643 | 0.686 | +7% Keypoint spread std | 4.5 | 1.3 | -72% jitter Presence ratio | 93.4% | 94.6% | +1.3pp Person count still fluctuates near threshold — tracked as known issue. Verified on real hardware: COM6 (node 1) + COM9 (node 2) on ruv.net.
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@ -299,6 +299,8 @@ struct NodeState {
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latest_vitals: VitalSigns,
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latest_vitals: VitalSigns,
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last_frame_time: Option<std::time::Instant>,
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last_frame_time: Option<std::time::Instant>,
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edge_vitals: Option<Esp32VitalsPacket>,
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edge_vitals: Option<Esp32VitalsPacket>,
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/// Latest extracted features for cross-node fusion.
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latest_features: Option<FeatureInfo>,
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// ── RuVector Phase 2: Temporal smoothing & coherence gating ──
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// ── RuVector Phase 2: Temporal smoothing & coherence gating ──
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/// Previous frame's smoothed keypoint positions for EMA temporal smoothing.
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/// Previous frame's smoothed keypoint positions for EMA temporal smoothing.
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prev_keypoints: Option<Vec<[f64; 3]>>,
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prev_keypoints: Option<Vec<[f64; 3]>>,
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@ -344,6 +346,7 @@ impl NodeState {
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latest_vitals: VitalSigns::default(),
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latest_vitals: VitalSigns::default(),
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last_frame_time: None,
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last_frame_time: None,
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edge_vitals: None,
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edge_vitals: None,
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latest_features: None,
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prev_keypoints: None,
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prev_keypoints: None,
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motion_energy_history: VecDeque::with_capacity(COHERENCE_WINDOW),
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motion_energy_history: VecDeque::with_capacity(COHERENCE_WINDOW),
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coherence_score: 1.0, // assume stable initially
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coherence_score: 1.0, // assume stable initially
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@ -1988,6 +1991,61 @@ async fn latest(State(state): State<SharedState>) -> Json<serde_json::Value> {
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/// with a stride-swing pattern applied to arms and legs.
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/// with a stride-swing pattern applied to arms and legs.
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// ── Multi-person estimation (issue #97) ──────────────────────────────────────
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// ── Multi-person estimation (issue #97) ──────────────────────────────────────
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/// Fuse features across all active nodes for higher SNR.
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///
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/// When multiple ESP32 nodes observe the same room, their CSI features
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/// can be combined:
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/// - Variance: use max (most sensitive node dominates)
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/// - Motion/breathing/spectral power: weighted average by RSSI (closer node = higher weight)
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/// - Dominant frequency: weighted average
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/// - Change points: keep current node's value (not meaningful to average)
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/// - Mean RSSI: use max (best signal)
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fn fuse_multi_node_features(
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current_features: &FeatureInfo,
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node_states: &HashMap<u8, NodeState>,
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) -> FeatureInfo {
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let now = std::time::Instant::now();
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let active: Vec<(&FeatureInfo, f64)> = node_states.values()
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.filter(|ns| ns.last_frame_time.map_or(false, |t| now.duration_since(t).as_secs() < 10))
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.filter_map(|ns| {
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let feat = ns.latest_features.as_ref()?;
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let rssi = ns.rssi_history.back().copied().unwrap_or(-80.0);
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Some((feat, rssi))
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})
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.collect();
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if active.len() <= 1 {
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return current_features.clone();
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}
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// RSSI-based weights: higher RSSI = closer to person = more weight.
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// Map RSSI relative to best node into [0.1, 1.0].
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let max_rssi = active.iter().map(|(_, r)| *r).fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, f64::max);
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let weights: Vec<f64> = active.iter()
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.map(|(_, r)| (1.0 + (r - max_rssi + 20.0) / 20.0).clamp(0.1, 1.0))
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.collect();
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let w_sum: f64 = weights.iter().sum::<f64>().max(1e-9);
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FeatureInfo {
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// Weighted average variance (not max — max inflates person score
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// and causes count flips between 1↔2 persons).
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variance: active.iter().zip(&weights)
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.map(|((f, _), w)| f.variance * w).sum::<f64>() / w_sum,
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// Weighted average for motion/breathing/spectral
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motion_band_power: active.iter().zip(&weights)
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.map(|((f, _), w)| f.motion_band_power * w).sum::<f64>() / w_sum,
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breathing_band_power: active.iter().zip(&weights)
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.map(|((f, _), w)| f.breathing_band_power * w).sum::<f64>() / w_sum,
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spectral_power: active.iter().zip(&weights)
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.map(|((f, _), w)| f.spectral_power * w).sum::<f64>() / w_sum,
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dominant_freq_hz: active.iter().zip(&weights)
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.map(|((f, _), w)| f.dominant_freq_hz * w).sum::<f64>() / w_sum,
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change_points: current_features.change_points, // keep current node's value
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// Best RSSI across nodes
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mean_rssi: active.iter().map(|(f, _)| f.mean_rssi).fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, f64::max),
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}
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}
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/// Estimate person count from CSI features using a weighted composite heuristic.
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/// Estimate person count from CSI features using a weighted composite heuristic.
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///
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///
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/// Single ESP32 link limitations: variance-based detection can reliably detect
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/// Single ESP32 link limitations: variance-based detection can reliably detect
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@ -3248,13 +3306,31 @@ async fn udp_receiver_task(state: SharedState, udp_port: u16) {
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change_points: 0,
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change_points: 0,
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spectral_power: vitals.motion_energy as f64,
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spectral_power: vitals.motion_energy as f64,
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};
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};
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let classification = ClassificationInfo {
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// Store latest features on node for cross-node fusion.
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s.node_states.get_mut(&node_id)
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.map(|ns| ns.latest_features = Some(features.clone()));
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// Cross-node fusion: combine features from all active nodes.
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let fused_features = fuse_multi_node_features(&features, &s.node_states);
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let mut classification = ClassificationInfo {
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motion_level: motion_level.to_string(),
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motion_level: motion_level.to_string(),
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presence: vitals.presence,
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presence: vitals.presence,
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confidence: vitals.presence_score as f64,
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confidence: vitals.presence_score as f64,
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};
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};
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// Boost classification confidence with multi-node coverage.
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let n_active = s.node_states.values()
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.filter(|ns| ns.last_frame_time.map_or(false, |t| now.duration_since(t).as_secs() < 10))
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.count();
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if n_active > 1 {
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classification.confidence = (classification.confidence
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* (1.0 + 0.15 * (n_active as f64 - 1.0))).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
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}
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let signal_field = generate_signal_field(
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let signal_field = generate_signal_field(
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vitals.rssi as f64, motion_score, vitals.breathing_rate_bpm / 60.0,
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fused_features.mean_rssi, motion_score, vitals.breathing_rate_bpm / 60.0,
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(vitals.presence_score as f64).min(1.0), &[],
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(vitals.presence_score as f64).min(1.0), &[],
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);
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);
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@ -3264,7 +3340,7 @@ async fn udp_receiver_task(state: SharedState, udp_port: u16) {
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source: "esp32".to_string(),
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source: "esp32".to_string(),
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tick,
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tick,
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nodes: active_nodes,
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nodes: active_nodes,
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features: features.clone(),
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features: fused_features.clone(),
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classification,
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classification,
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signal_field,
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signal_field,
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vital_signs: Some(VitalSigns {
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vital_signs: Some(VitalSigns {
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@ -3398,7 +3474,9 @@ async fn udp_receiver_task(state: SharedState, udp_port: u16) {
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ns.latest_vitals = vitals.clone();
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ns.latest_vitals = vitals.clone();
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let raw_score = compute_person_score(&features);
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let raw_score = compute_person_score(&features);
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ns.smoothed_person_score = ns.smoothed_person_score * 0.90 + raw_score * 0.10;
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// Slower EMA (0.05) for person score to prevent count flips
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// from frame-to-frame variance oscillation in fused features.
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ns.smoothed_person_score = ns.smoothed_person_score * 0.95 + raw_score * 0.05;
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if classification.presence {
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if classification.presence {
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let count = score_to_person_count(ns.smoothed_person_score, ns.prev_person_count);
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let count = score_to_person_count(ns.smoothed_person_score, ns.prev_person_count);
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ns.prev_person_count = count;
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ns.prev_person_count = count;
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@ -3406,6 +3484,9 @@ async fn udp_receiver_task(state: SharedState, udp_port: u16) {
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ns.prev_person_count = 0;
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ns.prev_person_count = 0;
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}
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}
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// Store latest features on node for cross-node fusion.
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ns.latest_features = Some(features.clone());
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// Done with per-node mutable borrow; now read aggregated
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// Done with per-node mutable borrow; now read aggregated
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// state from all nodes (the borrow of `ns` ends here).
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// state from all nodes (the borrow of `ns` ends here).
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// (We re-borrow node_states immutably via `s` below.)
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// (We re-borrow node_states immutably via `s` below.)
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@ -3416,6 +3497,9 @@ async fn udp_receiver_task(state: SharedState, udp_port: u16) {
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}
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}
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s.latest_vitals = vitals.clone();
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s.latest_vitals = vitals.clone();
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// Cross-node fusion: combine features from all active nodes.
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let fused_features = fuse_multi_node_features(&features, &s.node_states);
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s.tick += 1;
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s.tick += 1;
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let tick = s.tick;
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let tick = s.tick;
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@ -3433,6 +3517,15 @@ async fn udp_receiver_task(state: SharedState, udp_port: u16) {
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.max()
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.max()
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.unwrap_or(0);
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.unwrap_or(0);
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// Boost classification confidence with multi-node coverage.
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let n_active = s.node_states.values()
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.filter(|ns| ns.last_frame_time.map_or(false, |t| now.duration_since(t).as_secs() < 10))
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.count();
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if n_active > 1 {
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classification.confidence = (classification.confidence
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* (1.0 + 0.15 * (n_active as f64 - 1.0))).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
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}
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// Build nodes array with all active nodes.
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// Build nodes array with all active nodes.
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let active_nodes: Vec<NodeInfo> = s.node_states.iter()
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let active_nodes: Vec<NodeInfo> = s.node_states.iter()
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.filter(|(_, n)| n.last_frame_time.map_or(false, |t| now.duration_since(t).as_secs() < 10))
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.filter(|(_, n)| n.last_frame_time.map_or(false, |t| now.duration_since(t).as_secs() < 10))
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@ -3453,11 +3546,11 @@ async fn udp_receiver_task(state: SharedState, udp_port: u16) {
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source: "esp32".to_string(),
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source: "esp32".to_string(),
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tick,
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tick,
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nodes: active_nodes,
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nodes: active_nodes,
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features: features.clone(),
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features: fused_features.clone(),
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classification,
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classification,
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signal_field: generate_signal_field(
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signal_field: generate_signal_field(
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features.mean_rssi, motion_score, breathing_rate_hz,
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fused_features.mean_rssi, motion_score, breathing_rate_hz,
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features.variance.min(1.0), &sub_variances,
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fused_features.variance.min(1.0), &sub_variances,
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),
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),
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vital_signs: Some(vitals),
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vital_signs: Some(vitals),
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enhanced_motion: None,
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enhanced_motion: None,
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