kdl/CHANGELOG.md

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# KDL Changelog
## 2.0.0 (2022-08-28)
### Grammar
* Solidus/Forward slash (`/`) is no longer an escaped character.
* Space (`U+0020`) can now be written into quoted strings with the `\s`
escape.
* Single line comments (`//`) can now be immediately followed by a newline.
* All literal whitespace following a `\` in a string is now discarded.
* Vertical tabs (`U+000B`) are now considered to be whitespace.
* The grammar syntax itself has been described, and some confusing definitions
in the grammar have been fixed accordingly (mostly related to escaped
characters).
* `,`, `<`, and `>` are now legal identifier characters. They were previously
reserved for KQL but this is no longer necessary.
* Code points under `0x20`, code points above `0x10FFFF`, Delete control
character (`0x7F`), and the [unicode "direction control"
characters](https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-bidi-unicode-controls)
are now completely banned from appearing literally in KDL documents. They
can now only be represented in regular strings, and there's no facilities to
represent them in raw strings. This should be considered a security
improvement.
* Raw strings no longer require an `r` prefix: they are now specified by using
`#""#`.
* Line continuations can be followed by an EOF now, instead of requiring a
newline (or comment). `node \<EOF>` is now a legal KDL document.
* `#` is no longer a legal identifier character.
* `null`, `true`, and `false` are now `#null`, `#true`, and `#false`. Using
the unprefixed versions of these values is a syntax error.
* The spec prose has more explicitly stated that whitespace and newlines are
not valid identifier characters, even though the grammar already expressed
this.
* Bare identifiers can now be used as values in Arguments and Properties, and are interpreted as string values.
* The spec prose now more explicitly states that strings and raw strings can
be used as type annotations.
* A statement in the spec prose that said "It is reasonable for an
implementation to ignore null values altogether when deserializing". This is
no longer encouraged or desired.
* Code points have been constrained to [Unicode Scalar
Values](https://unicode.org/glossary/#unicode_scalar_value) only, including
values used in string escapes (`\u{}`). All KDL documents and string values
should be valid UTF-8 now, as was intended.
* The last node in a child block no longer needs to be terminated with `;`,
even if the closing `}` is on the same line, so this is now a legal node:
`node {foo;bar;baz}`
* More places allow whitespace (node-spaces, specifically) now. With great
power comes great responsibility:
* Inside `(foo)` annotations (so, `( foo )` would be legal (`( f oo )` would
not be, since it has two identifiers))
* Between annotations and the thing they're annotating (`(blah) node (thing)
1 y= (who) 2`)
* Around `=` for props (`x = 1`)
* The BOM is now only allowed as the first character in a document. It was
previously treated as generic whitespace.
* Multi-line strings are now automatically dedented, according to the
least-indented line in the body. Multiline strings and raw strings now must
have a newline immediately following their opening `"`, and a final newline
preceding the closing `"`.
* SMALL EQUALS SIGN (`U+FE66`), FULLWIDTH EQUALS SIGN (`U+FF1D`), and HEAVY
EQUALS SIGN (`U+1F7F0`) are now treated the same as `=` and can be used for
properties (e.g. `お名前=☜(゚ヮ゚☜)`). They are also no longer valid in bare
identifiers.
### KQL
* There's now a _required_ descendant selector (`>>`), instead of using plain
spaces for that purpose.
* The "any sibling" selector is now `++` instead of `~`, for consistency with
the new descendant selector.
* Map operators have been removed entirely.