build(deps): bump taiki-e/install-action from 2.49.32 to 2.49.33 (#3602)

Bumps [taiki-e/install-action](https://github.com/taiki-e/install-action) from 2.49.32 to 2.49.33.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/taiki-e/install-action/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/taiki-e/install-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/taiki-e/install-action/compare/v2.49.32...v2.49.33)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: taiki-e/install-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.clippy.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+disallowed-names = [
+    "e", # no single letter error bindings
+]
+disallowed-methods = [
+    "std::cell::RefCell::default()",
+    "std::rc::Rc::default()",
+]

.cspell.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version: "0.2"
+words:
+  - actix

.github/workflows/ci-post-merge.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install nasm
         if: matrix.target.os == 'windows-latest'
-        uses: ilammy/setup-nasm@v1.5.1
+        uses: ilammy/setup-nasm@v1.5.2
 
       - name: Install OpenSSL
         if: matrix.target.os == 'windows-latest'
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ jobs:
           echo "RUSTFLAGS=-C target-feature=+crt-static" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Install Rust (${{ matrix.version.name }})
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
         with:
           toolchain: ${{ matrix.version.version }}
 
       - name: Install just, cargo-hack, cargo-nextest, cargo-ci-cache-clean
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.42.17
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.49.33
         with:
           tool: just,cargo-hack,cargo-nextest,cargo-ci-cache-clean
 
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ jobs:
         uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
 
       - name: Install just, cargo-hack
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.42.17
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.49.33
         with:
           tool: just,cargo-hack
 

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install nasm
         if: matrix.target.os == 'windows-latest'
-        uses: ilammy/setup-nasm@v1.5.1
+        uses: ilammy/setup-nasm@v1.5.2
 
       - name: Install OpenSSL
         if: matrix.target.os == 'windows-latest'
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
 
       - name: Install Rust (${{ matrix.version.name }})
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
         with:
           toolchain: ${{ matrix.version.version }}
 
       - name: Install just, cargo-hack, cargo-nextest, cargo-ci-cache-clean
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.42.17
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.49.33
         with:
           tool: just,cargo-hack,cargo-nextest,cargo-ci-cache-clean
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
 
@@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install Rust (nightly)
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
 
       - name: Install just
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.42.17
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.49.33
         with:
           tool: just
 

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install Rust (nightly)
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
           components: llvm-tools
 
       - name: Install just, cargo-llvm-cov, cargo-nextest
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.42.17
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.49.33
         with:
           tool: just,cargo-llvm-cov,cargo-nextest
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
         run: just test-coverage-codecov
 
       - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4.5.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5.4.0
         with:
           files: codecov.json
           fail_ci_if_error: true

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install Rust (nightly)
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
           components: rustfmt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
         with:
           components: clippy
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install Rust (nightly)
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
         with:
           toolchain: nightly
           components: rust-docs
@@ -66,51 +66,25 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo +nightly doc --no-deps --workspace --all-features
 
   check-external-types:
+    if: false # rustdoc mismatch currently
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Install Rust (nightly-2024-05-01)
+      - name: Install Rust (${{ vars.RUST_VERSION_EXTERNAL_TYPES }})
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.11.0
         with:
-          toolchain: nightly-2024-05-01
+          toolchain: ${{ vars.RUST_VERSION_EXTERNAL_TYPES }}
 
       - name: Install just
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.42.17
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.49.33
         with:
           tool: just
 
       - name: Install cargo-check-external-types
-        uses: taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action@v2.0.1
+        uses: taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action@v2.1.1
         with:
           tool: cargo-check-external-types
 
       - name: check external types
-        run: just check-external-types-all +nightly-2024-05-01
+        run: just check-external-types-all +${{ vars.RUST_VERSION_EXTERNAL_TYPES }}
-
-  public-api-diff:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout main branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.base_ref }}
-
-      - name: Checkout PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Install Rust (nightly-2024-06-07)
-        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
-        with:
-          toolchain: nightly-2024-06-07
-
-      - name: Install cargo-public-api
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.42.17
-        with:
-          tool: cargo-public-api
-
-      - name: Generate API diff
-        run: |
-          for f in $(find -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -name Cargo.toml); do
-            cargo public-api --manifest-path "$f" --simplified diff ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}..${{ github.sha }}
-          done

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-Cargo.lock
 target/
 guide/build/
 /gh-pages

Cargo.toml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ homepage = "https://actix.rs"
 repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.72"
+rust-version = "1.75"
 
 [profile.dev]
 # Disabling debug info speeds up builds a bunch and we don't rely on it for debugging that much.

actix-files/CHANGES.md

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.75.
+
 ## 0.6.6
 
 - Update `tokio-uring` dependency to `0.4`.

actix-files/Cargo.toml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ actix-web = { version = "4", default-features = false }
 
 bitflags = "2"
 bytes = "1"
-derive_more = "0.99.5"
+derive_more = { version = "2", features = ["display", "error", "from"] }
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 http-range = "0.1.4"
 log = "0.4"

actix-files/src/error.rs

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ use derive_more::Display;
 pub enum FilesError {
     /// Path is not a directory.
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    #[display(fmt = "path is not a directory. Unable to serve static files")]
+    #[display("path is not a directory. Unable to serve static files")]
     IsNotDirectory,
 
     /// Cannot render directory.
-    #[display(fmt = "unable to render directory without index file")]
+    #[display("unable to render directory without index file")]
     IsDirectory,
 }
 
@@ -25,19 +25,19 @@ impl ResponseError for FilesError {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum UriSegmentError {
     /// Segment started with the wrapped invalid character.
-    #[display(fmt = "segment started with invalid character: ('{_0}')")]
+    #[display("segment started with invalid character: ('{_0}')")]
     BadStart(char),
 
     /// Segment contained the wrapped invalid character.
-    #[display(fmt = "segment contained invalid character ('{_0}')")]
+    #[display("segment contained invalid character ('{_0}')")]
     BadChar(char),
 
     /// Segment ended with the wrapped invalid character.
-    #[display(fmt = "segment ended with invalid character: ('{_0}')")]
+    #[display("segment ended with invalid character: ('{_0}')")]
     BadEnd(char),
 
     /// Path is not a valid UTF-8 string after percent-decoding.
-    #[display(fmt = "path is not a valid UTF-8 string after percent-decoding")]
+    #[display("path is not a valid UTF-8 string after percent-decoding")]
     NotValidUtf8,
 }
 

actix-files/src/service.rs

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ impl FilesService {
 
         let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
 
-        (self.renderer)(&dir, &req).unwrap_or_else(|e| ServiceResponse::from_err(e, req))
+        (self.renderer)(&dir, &req).unwrap_or_else(|err| ServiceResponse::from_err(err, req))
     }
 }
 

actix-http-test/src/lib.rs

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServerServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
             builder.set_verify(SslVerifyMode::NONE);
             let _ = builder
                 .set_alpn_protos(b"\x02h2\x08http/1.1")
-                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Can not set alpn protocol: {:?}", e));
+                .map_err(|err| log::error!("Can not set ALPN protocol: {err}"));
 
             Connector::new()
                 .conn_lifetime(Duration::from_secs(0))

actix-http/CHANGES.md

@@ -2,6 +2,20 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+## 3.10.0
+
+### Added
+
+- Add `header::CLEAR_SITE_DATA` constant.
+- Add `Extensions::get_or_insert[_with]()` methods.
+- Implement `From<Bytes>` for `Payload`.
+- Implement `From<Vec<u8>>` for `Payload`.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Update `brotli` dependency to `7`.
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.75.
+
 ## 3.9.0
 
 ### Added

actix-http/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http"
-version = "3.9.0"
+version = "3.10.0"
 authors = [
     "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
     "Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>",
@@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ actix-codec = "0.5"
 actix-utils = "3"
 actix-rt = { version = "2.2", default-features = false }
 
-ahash = "0.8"
 bitflags = "2"
 bytes = "1"
 bytestring = "1"
-derive_more = "0.99.5"
+derive_more = { version = "2", features = ["as_ref", "deref", "deref_mut", "display", "error", "from"] }
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
+foldhash = "0.1"
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 http = "0.2.7"
 httparse = "1.5.1"
@@ -132,14 +132,14 @@ h2 = { version = "0.3.26", optional = true }
 # websockets
 local-channel = { version = "0.1", optional = true }
 base64 = { version = "0.22", optional = true }
-rand = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
+rand = { version = "0.9", optional = true }
 sha1 = { version = "0.10", optional = true }
 
 # openssl/rustls
 actix-tls = { version = "3.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
 # compress-*
-brotli = { version = "6", optional = true }
+brotli = { version = "7", optional = true }
 flate2 = { version = "1.0.13", optional = true }
 zstd = { version = "0.13", optional = true }
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ rcgen = "0.13"
 regex = "1.3"
 rustversion = "1"
 rustls-pemfile = "2"
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
 static_assertions = "1"
 tls-openssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10.55" }

actix-http/README.md

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 <!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=3.9.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/3.9.0)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=3.10.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/3.10.0)
 ![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.72+-ab6000.svg)
 ![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http.svg)
 <br />
-[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.9.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.9.0)
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.10.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.10.0)
 [![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-http.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
 [![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
 

actix-http/examples/actix-web.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use actix_http::HttpService;
 use actix_server::Server;
 use actix_service::map_config;
-use actix_web::{dev::AppConfig, get, App};
+use actix_web::{dev::AppConfig, get, App, Responder};
 
 #[get("/")]
-async fn index() -> &'static str {
+async fn index() -> impl Responder {
     "Hello, world. From Actix Web!"
 }
 

actix-http/examples/echo.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
                         body.extend_from_slice(&item?);
                     }
 
-                    info!("request body: {:?}", body);
+                    info!("request body: {body:?}");
 
                     let res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
                         .insert_header(("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!")))
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
 
                     Ok::<_, Error>(res)
                 })
-                // No TLS
+                .tcp() // No TLS
-                .tcp()
         })?
         .run()
         .await

actix-http/examples/hello-world.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
                     ext.insert(42u32);
                 })
                 .finish(|req: Request| async move {
-                    info!("{:?}", req);
+                    info!("{req:?}");
 
                     let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
                     res.insert_header(("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!")));

actix-http/examples/streaming-error.rs

@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
         .bind("streaming-error", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
             HttpService::build()
                 .finish(|req| async move {
-                    info!("{:?}", req);
+                    info!("{req:?}");
                     let res = Response::ok();
 
                     Ok::<_, Infallible>(res.set_body(BodyStream::new(stream! {
                         yield Ok(Bytes::from("123"));
                         yield Ok(Bytes::from("456"));
 
-                        actix_rt::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1000)).await;
+                        actix_rt::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
 
-                        yield Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, ""));
+                        yield Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "abc"));
                     })))
                 })
                 .tcp()

actix-http/examples/ws.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use bytestring::ByteString;
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 use tokio_util::codec::Encoder;
-use tracing::{info, trace};
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
@@ -37,12 +36,12 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
 }
 
 async fn handler(req: Request) -> Result<Response<BodyStream<Heartbeat>>, Error> {
-    info!("handshaking");
+    tracing::info!("handshaking");
     let mut res = ws::handshake(req.head())?;
 
     // handshake will always fail under HTTP/2
 
-    info!("responding");
+    tracing::info!("responding");
     res.message_body(BodyStream::new(Heartbeat::new(ws::Codec::new())))
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ impl Stream for Heartbeat {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
 
     fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        trace!("poll");
+        tracing::trace!("poll");
 
         ready!(self.as_mut().interval.poll_tick(cx));
 

actix-http/src/body/body_stream.rs

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(to_bytes(body).await.ok(), Some(Bytes::from("12")));
     }
     #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-    #[display(fmt = "stream error")]
+    #[display("stream error")]
     struct StreamErr;
 
     #[actix_rt::test]

actix-http/src/body/utils.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub async fn to_bytes<B: MessageBody>(body: B) -> Result<Bytes, B::Error> {
 
 /// Error type returned from [`to_bytes_limited`] when body produced exceeds limit.
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "limit exceeded while collecting body bytes")]
+#[display("limit exceeded while collecting body bytes")]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct BodyLimitExceeded;
 

actix-http/src/encoding/encoder.rs

@@ -415,11 +415,11 @@ fn new_brotli_compressor() -> Box<brotli::CompressorWriter<Writer>> {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum EncoderError {
     /// Wrapped body stream error.
-    #[display(fmt = "body")]
+    #[display("body")]
     Body(Box<dyn StdError>),
 
     /// Generic I/O error.
-    #[display(fmt = "io")]
+    #[display("io")]
     Io(io::Error),
 }
 

actix-http/src/error.rs

@@ -80,28 +80,28 @@ impl From<Error> for Response<BoxBody> {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Display)]
 pub(crate) enum Kind {
-    #[display(fmt = "error processing HTTP")]
+    #[display("error processing HTTP")]
     Http,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "error parsing HTTP message")]
+    #[display("error parsing HTTP message")]
     Parse,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "request payload read error")]
+    #[display("request payload read error")]
     Payload,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "response body write error")]
+    #[display("response body write error")]
     Body,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "send response error")]
+    #[display("send response error")]
     SendResponse,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "error in WebSocket process")]
+    #[display("error in WebSocket process")]
     Ws,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "connection error")]
+    #[display("connection error")]
     Io,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "encoder error")]
+    #[display("encoder error")]
     Encoder,
 }
 
@@ -160,44 +160,44 @@ impl From<crate::ws::ProtocolError> for Error {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum ParseError {
     /// An invalid `Method`, such as `GE.T`.
-    #[display(fmt = "invalid method specified")]
+    #[display("invalid method specified")]
     Method,
 
     /// An invalid `Uri`, such as `exam ple.domain`.
-    #[display(fmt = "URI error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("URI error: {}", _0)]
     Uri(InvalidUri),
 
     /// An invalid `HttpVersion`, such as `HTP/1.1`
-    #[display(fmt = "invalid HTTP version specified")]
+    #[display("invalid HTTP version specified")]
     Version,
 
     /// An invalid `Header`.
-    #[display(fmt = "invalid Header provided")]
+    #[display("invalid Header provided")]
     Header,
 
     /// A message head is too large to be reasonable.
-    #[display(fmt = "message head is too large")]
+    #[display("message head is too large")]
     TooLarge,
 
     /// A message reached EOF, but is not complete.
-    #[display(fmt = "message is incomplete")]
+    #[display("message is incomplete")]
     Incomplete,
 
     /// An invalid `Status`, such as `1337 ELITE`.
-    #[display(fmt = "invalid status provided")]
+    #[display("invalid status provided")]
     Status,
 
     /// A timeout occurred waiting for an IO event.
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    #[display(fmt = "timeout")]
+    #[display("timeout")]
     Timeout,
 
     /// An I/O error that occurred while trying to read or write to a network stream.
-    #[display(fmt = "I/O error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("I/O error: {}", _0)]
     Io(io::Error),
 
     /// Parsing a field as string failed.
-    #[display(fmt = "UTF-8 error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("UTF-8 error: {}", _0)]
     Utf8(Utf8Error),
 }
 
@@ -256,28 +256,28 @@ impl From<ParseError> for Response<BoxBody> {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum PayloadError {
     /// A payload reached EOF, but is not complete.
-    #[display(fmt = "payload reached EOF before completing: {:?}", _0)]
+    #[display("payload reached EOF before completing: {:?}", _0)]
     Incomplete(Option<io::Error>),
 
     /// Content encoding stream corruption.
-    #[display(fmt = "can not decode content-encoding")]
+    #[display("can not decode content-encoding")]
     EncodingCorrupted,
 
     /// Payload reached size limit.
-    #[display(fmt = "payload reached size limit")]
+    #[display("payload reached size limit")]
     Overflow,
 
     /// Payload length is unknown.
-    #[display(fmt = "payload length is unknown")]
+    #[display("payload length is unknown")]
     UnknownLength,
 
     /// HTTP/2 payload error.
     #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     Http2Payload(::h2::Error),
 
     /// Generic I/O error.
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     Io(io::Error),
 }
 
@@ -326,44 +326,44 @@ impl From<PayloadError> for Error {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum DispatchError {
     /// Service error.
-    #[display(fmt = "service error")]
+    #[display("service error")]
     Service(Response<BoxBody>),
 
     /// Body streaming error.
-    #[display(fmt = "body error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("body error: {}", _0)]
     Body(Box<dyn StdError>),
 
     /// Upgrade service error.
-    #[display(fmt = "upgrade error")]
+    #[display("upgrade error")]
     Upgrade,
 
     /// An `io::Error` that occurred while trying to read or write to a network stream.
-    #[display(fmt = "I/O error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("I/O error: {}", _0)]
     Io(io::Error),
 
     /// Request parse error.
-    #[display(fmt = "request parse error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("request parse error: {}", _0)]
     Parse(ParseError),
 
     /// HTTP/2 error.
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     H2(h2::Error),
 
     /// The first request did not complete within the specified timeout.
-    #[display(fmt = "request did not complete within the specified timeout")]
+    #[display("request did not complete within the specified timeout")]
     SlowRequestTimeout,
 
     /// Disconnect timeout. Makes sense for TLS streams.
-    #[display(fmt = "connection shutdown timeout")]
+    #[display("connection shutdown timeout")]
     DisconnectTimeout,
 
     /// Handler dropped payload before reading EOF.
-    #[display(fmt = "handler dropped payload before reading EOF")]
+    #[display("handler dropped payload before reading EOF")]
     HandlerDroppedPayload,
 
     /// Internal error.
-    #[display(fmt = "internal error")]
+    #[display("internal error")]
     InternalError,
 }
 
@@ -389,11 +389,11 @@ impl StdError for DispatchError {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum ContentTypeError {
     /// Can not parse content type.
-    #[display(fmt = "could not parse content type")]
+    #[display("could not parse content type")]
     ParseError,
 
     /// Unknown content encoding.
-    #[display(fmt = "unknown content encoding")]
+    #[display("unknown content encoding")]
     UnknownEncoding,
 }
 

actix-http/src/extensions.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl Hasher for NoOpHasher {
 /// All entries into this map must be owned types (or static references).
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Extensions {
-    /// Use AHasher with a std HashMap with for faster lookups on the small `TypeId` keys.
+    // use no-op hasher with a std HashMap with for faster lookups on the small `TypeId` keys
     map: HashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>, BuildHasherDefault<NoOpHasher>>,
 }
 
@@ -104,6 +104,46 @@ impl Extensions {
             .and_then(|boxed| boxed.downcast_mut())
     }
 
+    /// Inserts the given `value` into the extensions if it is not present, then returns a reference
+    /// to the value in the extensions.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<Vec<u32>>(), None);
+    ///
+    /// map.get_or_insert(Vec::<u32>::new()).push(1);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<Vec<u32>>(), Some(&vec![1]));
+    ///
+    /// map.get_or_insert(Vec::<u32>::new()).push(2);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<Vec<u32>>(), Some(&vec![1,2]));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn get_or_insert<T: 'static>(&mut self, value: T) -> &mut T {
+        self.get_or_insert_with(|| value)
+    }
+
+    /// Inserts a value computed from `f` into the extensions if the given `value` is not present,
+    /// then returns a reference to the value in the extensions.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<Vec<u32>>(), None);
+    ///
+    /// map.get_or_insert_with(Vec::<u32>::new).push(1);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<Vec<u32>>(), Some(&vec![1]));
+    ///
+    /// map.get_or_insert_with(Vec::<u32>::new).push(2);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<Vec<u32>>(), Some(&vec![1,2]));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn get_or_insert_with<T: 'static, F: FnOnce() -> T>(&mut self, default: F) -> &mut T {
+        self.map
+            .entry(TypeId::of::<T>())
+            .or_insert_with(|| Box::new(default()))
+            .downcast_mut()
+            .expect("extensions map should now contain a T value")
+    }
+
     /// Remove an item from the map of a given type.
     ///
     /// If an item of this type was already stored, it will be returned.

actix-http/src/h1/encoder.rs

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ impl MessageType for RequestHeadType {
                 _ => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "unsupported version")),
             }
         )
-        .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))
+        .map_err(|err| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, err))
     }
 }
 
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
                     buf.extend_from_slice(b"0\r\n\r\n");
                 } else {
                     writeln!(helpers::MutWriter(buf), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
-                        .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?;
+                        .map_err(|err| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, err))?;
 
                     buf.reserve(msg.len() + 2);
                     buf.extend_from_slice(msg);

actix-http/src/h1/service.rs

@@ -480,15 +480,15 @@ where
         let cfg = self.cfg.clone();
 
         Box::pin(async move {
-            let expect = expect
+            let expect = expect.await.map_err(|err| {
-                .await
+                tracing::error!("Initialization of HTTP expect service error: {err:?}");
-                .map_err(|e| error!("Init http expect service error: {:?}", e))?;
+            })?;
 
             let upgrade = match upgrade {
                 Some(upgrade) => {
-                    let upgrade = upgrade
+                    let upgrade = upgrade.await.map_err(|err| {
-                        .await
+                        tracing::error!("Initialization of HTTP upgrade service error: {err:?}");
-                        .map_err(|e| error!("Init http upgrade service error: {:?}", e))?;
+                    })?;
                     Some(upgrade)
                 }
                 None => None,
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ where
 
             let service = service
                 .await
-                .map_err(|e| error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e))?;
+                .map_err(|err| error!("Initialization of HTTP service error: {err:?}"))?;
 
             Ok(H1ServiceHandler::new(
                 cfg,

actix-http/src/header/common.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ pub const CACHE_STATUS: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("cache-status");
 // TODO(breaking): replace with http's version
 pub const CDN_CACHE_CONTROL: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("cdn-cache-control");
 
+/// Response header field that sends a signal to the user agent that it ought to remove all data of
+/// a certain set of types.
+///
+/// See the [W3C Clear-Site-Data spec] for full semantics.
+///
+/// [W3C Clear-Site-Data spec]: https://www.w3.org/TR/clear-site-data/#header
+pub const CLEAR_SITE_DATA: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("clear-site-data");
+
 /// Response header that prevents a document from loading any cross-origin resources that don't
 /// explicitly grant the document permission (using [CORP] or [CORS]).
 ///

actix-http/src/header/map.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::hash_map, iter, ops};
 
-use ahash::AHashMap;
+use foldhash::{HashMap as FoldHashMap, HashMapExt as _};
 use http::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ use super::AsHeaderName;
 /// ```
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct HeaderMap {
-    pub(crate) inner: AHashMap<HeaderName, Value>,
+    pub(crate) inner: FoldHashMap<HeaderName, Value>,
 }
 
 /// A bespoke non-empty list for HeaderMap values.
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ impl HeaderMap {
     /// ```
     pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
         HeaderMap {
-            inner: AHashMap::with_capacity(capacity),
+            inner: FoldHashMap::with_capacity(capacity),
         }
     }
 
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ impl<'a> Drain<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Iterator for Drain<'a> {
+impl Iterator for Drain<'_> {
     type Item = (Option<HeaderName>, HeaderValue);
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {

actix-http/src/header/mod.rs

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ pub use self::{
     as_name::AsHeaderName,
     // re-export list is explicit so that any updates to `http` do not conflict with this set
     common::{
-        CACHE_STATUS, CDN_CACHE_CONTROL, CROSS_ORIGIN_EMBEDDER_POLICY, CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY,
+        CACHE_STATUS, CDN_CACHE_CONTROL, CLEAR_SITE_DATA, CROSS_ORIGIN_EMBEDDER_POLICY,
-        CROSS_ORIGIN_RESOURCE_POLICY, PERMISSIONS_POLICY, X_FORWARDED_FOR, X_FORWARDED_HOST,
+        CROSS_ORIGIN_OPENER_POLICY, CROSS_ORIGIN_RESOURCE_POLICY, PERMISSIONS_POLICY,
-        X_FORWARDED_PROTO,
+        X_FORWARDED_FOR, X_FORWARDED_HOST, X_FORWARDED_PROTO,
     },
     into_pair::TryIntoHeaderPair,
     into_value::TryIntoHeaderValue,

actix-http/src/header/shared/content_encoding.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::{
 
 /// Error returned when a content encoding is unknown.
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "unsupported content encoding")]
+#[display("unsupported content encoding")]
 pub struct ContentEncodingParseError;
 
 /// Represents a supported content encoding.

actix-http/src/header/shared/quality.rs

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ pub fn itoa_fmt<W: fmt::Write, V: itoa::Integer>(mut wr: W, value: V) -> fmt::Re
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "quality out of bounds")]
+#[display("quality out of bounds")]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct QualityOutOfBounds;
 

actix-http/src/helpers.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub fn write_content_length<B: BufMut>(n: u64, buf: &mut B, camel_case: bool) {
 /// perform a remaining length check before writing.
 pub(crate) struct MutWriter<'a, B>(pub(crate) &'a mut B);
 
-impl<'a, B> io::Write for MutWriter<'a, B>
+impl<B> io::Write for MutWriter<'_, B>
 where
     B: BufMut,
 {

actix-http/src/http_message.rs

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ pub trait HttpMessage: Sized {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, T> HttpMessage for &'a mut T
+impl<T> HttpMessage for &mut T
 where
     T: HttpMessage,
 {

actix-http/src/payload.rs

@@ -41,13 +41,31 @@ pin_project! {
 }
 
 impl<S> From<crate::h1::Payload> for Payload<S> {
+    #[inline]
     fn from(payload: crate::h1::Payload) -> Self {
         Payload::H1 { payload }
     }
 }
 
+impl<S> From<Bytes> for Payload<S> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(bytes: Bytes) -> Self {
+        let (_, mut pl) = crate::h1::Payload::create(true);
+        pl.unread_data(bytes);
+        self::Payload::from(pl)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S> From<Vec<u8>> for Payload<S> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(vec: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+        Payload::from(Bytes::from(vec))
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<S> From<crate::h2::Payload> for Payload<S> {
+    #[inline]
     fn from(payload: crate::h2::Payload) -> Self {
         Payload::H2 { payload }
     }
@@ -55,6 +73,7 @@ impl<S> From<crate::h2::Payload> for Payload<S> {
 
 #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
 impl<S> From<::h2::RecvStream> for Payload<S> {
+    #[inline]
     fn from(stream: ::h2::RecvStream) -> Self {
         Payload::H2 {
             payload: crate::h2::Payload::new(stream),
@@ -63,13 +82,15 @@ impl<S> From<::h2::RecvStream> for Payload<S> {
 }
 
 impl From<BoxedPayloadStream> for Payload {
+    #[inline]
     fn from(payload: BoxedPayloadStream) -> Self {
         Payload::Stream { payload }
     }
 }
 
 impl<S> Payload<S> {
-    /// Takes current payload and replaces it with `None` value
+    /// Takes current payload and replaces it with `None` value.
+    #[must_use]
     pub fn take(&mut self) -> Payload<S> {
         mem::replace(self, Payload::None)
     }

actix-http/src/service.rs

@@ -775,23 +775,23 @@ where
         let cfg = self.cfg.clone();
 
         Box::pin(async move {
-            let expect = expect
+            let expect = expect.await.map_err(|err| {
-                .await
+                tracing::error!("Initialization of HTTP expect service error: {err:?}");
-                .map_err(|e| error!("Init http expect service error: {:?}", e))?;
+            })?;
 
             let upgrade = match upgrade {
                 Some(upgrade) => {
-                    let upgrade = upgrade
+                    let upgrade = upgrade.await.map_err(|err| {
-                        .await
+                        tracing::error!("Initialization of HTTP upgrade service error: {err:?}");
-                        .map_err(|e| error!("Init http upgrade service error: {:?}", e))?;
+                    })?;
                     Some(upgrade)
                 }
                 None => None,
             };
 
-            let service = service
+            let service = service.await.map_err(|err| {
-                .await
+                tracing::error!("Initialization of HTTP service error: {err:?}");
-                .map_err(|e| error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e))?;
+            })?;
 
             Ok(HttpServiceHandler::new(
                 cfg,

actix-http/src/ws/dispatcher.rs

@@ -114,14 +114,14 @@ mod inner {
     {
         fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
             match *self {
-                DispatcherError::Service(ref e) => {
+                DispatcherError::Service(ref err) => {
-                    write!(fmt, "DispatcherError::Service({:?})", e)
+                    write!(fmt, "DispatcherError::Service({err:?})")
                 }
-                DispatcherError::Encoder(ref e) => {
+                DispatcherError::Encoder(ref err) => {
-                    write!(fmt, "DispatcherError::Encoder({:?})", e)
+                    write!(fmt, "DispatcherError::Encoder({err:?})")
                 }
-                DispatcherError::Decoder(ref e) => {
+                DispatcherError::Decoder(ref err) => {
-                    write!(fmt, "DispatcherError::Decoder({:?})", e)
+                    write!(fmt, "DispatcherError::Decoder({err:?})")
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ mod inner {
     {
         fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
             match *self {
-                DispatcherError::Service(ref e) => write!(fmt, "{}", e),
+                DispatcherError::Service(ref err) => write!(fmt, "{err}"),
-                DispatcherError::Encoder(ref e) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", e),
+                DispatcherError::Encoder(ref err) => write!(fmt, "{err:?}"),
-                DispatcherError::Decoder(ref e) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", e),
+                DispatcherError::Decoder(ref err) => write!(fmt, "{err:?}"),
             }
         }
     }

actix-http/src/ws/mod.rs

@@ -27,43 +27,43 @@ pub use self::{
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error, From)]
 pub enum ProtocolError {
     /// Received an unmasked frame from client.
-    #[display(fmt = "received an unmasked frame from client")]
+    #[display("received an unmasked frame from client")]
     UnmaskedFrame,
 
     /// Received a masked frame from server.
-    #[display(fmt = "received a masked frame from server")]
+    #[display("received a masked frame from server")]
     MaskedFrame,
 
     /// Encountered invalid opcode.
-    #[display(fmt = "invalid opcode ({})", _0)]
+    #[display("invalid opcode ({})", _0)]
     InvalidOpcode(#[error(not(source))] u8),
 
     /// Invalid control frame length
-    #[display(fmt = "invalid control frame length ({})", _0)]
+    #[display("invalid control frame length ({})", _0)]
     InvalidLength(#[error(not(source))] usize),
 
     /// Bad opcode.
-    #[display(fmt = "bad opcode")]
+    #[display("bad opcode")]
     BadOpCode,
 
     /// A payload reached size limit.
-    #[display(fmt = "payload reached size limit")]
+    #[display("payload reached size limit")]
     Overflow,
 
     /// Continuation has not started.
-    #[display(fmt = "continuation has not started")]
+    #[display("continuation has not started")]
     ContinuationNotStarted,
 
     /// Received new continuation but it is already started.
-    #[display(fmt = "received new continuation but it has already started")]
+    #[display("received new continuation but it has already started")]
     ContinuationStarted,
 
     /// Unknown continuation fragment.
-    #[display(fmt = "unknown continuation fragment: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("unknown continuation fragment: {}", _0)]
     ContinuationFragment(#[error(not(source))] OpCode),
 
     /// I/O error.
-    #[display(fmt = "I/O error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("I/O error: {}", _0)]
     Io(io::Error),
 }
 
@@ -71,27 +71,27 @@ pub enum ProtocolError {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Display, Error)]
 pub enum HandshakeError {
     /// Only get method is allowed.
-    #[display(fmt = "method not allowed")]
+    #[display("method not allowed")]
     GetMethodRequired,
 
     /// Upgrade header if not set to WebSocket.
-    #[display(fmt = "WebSocket upgrade is expected")]
+    #[display("WebSocket upgrade is expected")]
     NoWebsocketUpgrade,
 
     /// Connection header is not set to upgrade.
-    #[display(fmt = "connection upgrade is expected")]
+    #[display("connection upgrade is expected")]
     NoConnectionUpgrade,
 
     /// WebSocket version header is not set.
-    #[display(fmt = "WebSocket version header is required")]
+    #[display("WebSocket version header is required")]
     NoVersionHeader,
 
     /// Unsupported WebSocket version.
-    #[display(fmt = "unsupported WebSocket version")]
+    #[display("unsupported WebSocket version")]
     UnsupportedVersion,
 
     /// WebSocket key is not set or wrong.
-    #[display(fmt = "unknown WebSocket key")]
+    #[display("unknown WebSocket key")]
     BadWebsocketKey,
 }
 

actix-http/tests/test_client.rs

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ async fn with_query_parameter() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "expect failed")]
+#[display("expect failed")]
 struct ExpectFailed;
 
 impl From<ExpectFailed> for Response<BoxBody> {

actix-http/tests/test_openssl.rs

@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ async fn h2_response_http_error_handling() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "error")]
+#[display("error")]
 struct BadRequest;
 
 impl From<BadRequest> for Response<BoxBody> {

actix-http/tests/test_rustls.rs

@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ async fn h2_response_http_error_handling() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "error")]
+#[display("error")]
 struct BadRequest;
 
 impl From<BadRequest> for Response<BoxBody> {

actix-http/tests/test_server.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use actix_utils::future::{err, ok, ready};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use derive_more::{Display, Error};
 use futures_util::{stream::once, FutureExt as _, StreamExt as _};
+use rand::Rng as _;
 use regex::Regex;
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ async fn h1_2() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "expect failed")]
+#[display("expect failed")]
 struct ExpectFailed;
 
 impl From<ExpectFailed> for Response<BoxBody> {
@@ -164,7 +165,10 @@ async fn chunked_payload() {
 
         for chunk_size in chunk_sizes.iter() {
             let mut bytes = Vec::new();
-            let random_bytes: Vec<u8> = (0..*chunk_size).map(|_| rand::random::<u8>()).collect();
+            let random_bytes = rand::rng()
+                .sample_iter(rand::distr::StandardUniform)
+                .take(*chunk_size)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
             bytes.extend(format!("{:X}\r\n", chunk_size).as_bytes());
             bytes.extend(&random_bytes[..]);
@@ -723,7 +727,7 @@ async fn h1_response_http_error_handling() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "error")]
+#[display("error")]
 struct BadRequest;
 
 impl From<BadRequest> for Response<BoxBody> {

actix-http/tests/test_ws.rs

@@ -37,16 +37,16 @@ impl WsService {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error, From)]
 enum WsServiceError {
-    #[display(fmt = "HTTP error")]
+    #[display("HTTP error")]
     Http(actix_http::Error),
 
-    #[display(fmt = "WS handshake error")]
+    #[display("WS handshake error")]
     Ws(actix_http::ws::HandshakeError),
 
-    #[display(fmt = "I/O error")]
+    #[display("I/O error")]
     Io(std::io::Error),
 
-    #[display(fmt = "dispatcher error")]
+    #[display("dispatcher error")]
     Dispatcher,
 }
 

actix-multipart-derive/Cargo.toml

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ all-features = true
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
+bytesize = "2"
 darling = "0.20"
-parse-size = "1"
 proc-macro2 = "1"
 quote = "1"
 syn = "2"
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ syn = "2"
 [dev-dependencies]
 actix-multipart = "0.7"
 actix-web = "4"
-rustversion = "1"
+rustversion-msrv = "0.100"
 trybuild = "1"
 
 [lints]

actix-multipart-derive/src/lib.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@
 #![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
 #![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+#![allow(clippy::disallowed_names)] // false positives in some macro expansions
 
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
+use bytesize::ByteSize;
 use darling::{FromDeriveInput, FromField, FromMeta};
-use parse_size::parse_size;
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 use proc_macro2::Ident;
 use quote::quote;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ struct MultipartFormAttrs {
     duplicate_field: DuplicateField,
 }
 
+#[allow(clippy::disallowed_names)] // false positive in macro expansion
 #[derive(FromField, Default)]
 #[darling(attributes(multipart), default)]
 struct FieldAttrs {
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ struct ParsedField<'t> {
 /// # Field Limits
 ///
 /// You can use the `#[multipart(limit = "<size>")]` attribute to set field level limits. The limit
-/// string is parsed using [parse_size].
+/// string is parsed using [`bytesize`].
 ///
 /// Note: the form is also subject to the global limits configured using `MultipartFormConfig`.
 ///
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ struct ParsedField<'t> {
 /// struct Form { }
 /// ```
 ///
-/// [parse_size]: https://docs.rs/parse-size/1/parse_size
+/// [`bytesize`]: https://docs.rs/bytesize/2
 #[proc_macro_derive(MultipartForm, attributes(multipart))]
 pub fn impl_multipart_form(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
     let input: syn::DeriveInput = parse_macro_input!(input);
@@ -189,8 +191,8 @@ pub fn impl_multipart_form(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenS
             let attrs = FieldAttrs::from_field(field).map_err(|err| err.write_errors())?;
             let serialization_name = attrs.rename.unwrap_or_else(|| rust_name.to_string());
 
-            let limit = match attrs.limit.map(|limit| match parse_size(&limit) {
+            let limit = match attrs.limit.map(|limit| match limit.parse::<ByteSize>() {
-                Ok(size) => Ok(usize::try_from(size).unwrap()),
+                Ok(ByteSize(size)) => Ok(usize::try_from(size).unwrap()),
                 Err(err) => Err(syn::Error::new(
                     field.ident.as_ref().unwrap().span(),
                     format!("Could not parse size limit `{}`: {}", limit, err),

actix-multipart-derive/tests/trybuild.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#[rustversion::stable(1.72)] // MSRV
+#[rustversion_msrv::msrv]
 #[test]
 fn compile_macros() {
     let t = trybuild::TestCases::new();

actix-multipart-derive/tests/trybuild/size-limit-parse-fail.stderr

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-error: Could not parse size limit `2 bytes`: invalid digit found in string
+error: Could not parse size limit `2 bytes`: couldn't parse "bytes" into a known SI unit, couldn't parse unit of "bytes"
  --> tests/trybuild/size-limit-parse-fail.rs:6:5
   |
 6 |     description: Text<String>,
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: Could not parse size limit `2 megabytes`: invalid digit found in string
+error: Could not parse size limit `2 megabytes`: couldn't parse "megabytes" into a known SI unit, couldn't parse unit of "megabytes"
   --> tests/trybuild/size-limit-parse-fail.rs:12:5
    |
 12 |     description: Text<String>,
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: Could not parse size limit `four meters`: invalid digit found in string
+error: Could not parse size limit `four meters`: couldn't parse "four meters" into a ByteSize, cannot parse float from empty string
   --> tests/trybuild/size-limit-parse-fail.rs:18:5
    |
 18 |     description: Text<String>,

actix-multipart/CHANGES.md

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.75.
+
 ## 0.7.2
 
 - Fix re-exported version of `actix-multipart-derive`.

actix-multipart/Cargo.toml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ actix-multipart-derive = { version = "=0.7.0", optional = true }
 actix-utils = "3"
 actix-web = { version = "4", default-features = false }
 
-derive_more = "0.99.5"
+derive_more = { version = "2", features = ["display", "error", "from"] }
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 httparse = "1.3"
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ local-waker = "0.1"
 log = "0.4"
 memchr = "2.5"
 mime = "0.3"
-rand = "0.8"
+rand = "0.9"
 serde = "1"
 serde_json = "1"
 serde_plain = "1"
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ tokio = { version = "1.24.2", features = ["sync", "io-util"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 actix-http = "3"
-actix-multipart-rfc7578 = "0.10"
+actix-multipart-rfc7578 = "0.11"
 actix-rt = "2.2"
 actix-test = "0.1"
 actix-web = "4"

actix-multipart/src/error.rs

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ use derive_more::{Display, Error, From};
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum Error {
     /// Could not find Content-Type header.
-    #[display(fmt = "Could not find Content-Type header")]
+    #[display("Could not find Content-Type header")]
     ContentTypeMissing,
 
     /// Could not parse Content-Type header.
-    #[display(fmt = "Could not parse Content-Type header")]
+    #[display("Could not parse Content-Type header")]
     ContentTypeParse,
 
     /// Parsed Content-Type did not have "multipart" top-level media type.
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ pub enum Error {
     /// "multipart/form-data" media type.
     ///
     /// [`MultipartForm`]: struct@crate::form::MultipartForm
-    #[display(fmt = "Parsed Content-Type did not have "multipart" top-level media type")]
+    #[display("Parsed Content-Type did not have 'multipart' top-level media type")]
     ContentTypeIncompatible,
 
     /// Multipart boundary is not found.
-    #[display(fmt = "Multipart boundary is not found")]
+    #[display("Multipart boundary is not found")]
     BoundaryMissing,
 
     /// Content-Disposition header was not found or not of disposition type "form-data" when parsing
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     /// always be present and have a disposition type of "form-data".
     ///
     /// [RFC 7578 §4.2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7578#section-4.2
-    #[display(fmt = "Content-Disposition header was not found when parsing a \"form-data\" field")]
+    #[display("Content-Disposition header was not found when parsing a \"form-data\" field")]
     ContentDispositionMissing,
 
     /// Content-Disposition name parameter was not found when parsing a "form-data" field.
@@ -48,48 +48,48 @@ pub enum Error {
     /// always include a "name" parameter.
     ///
     /// [RFC 7578 §4.2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7578#section-4.2
-    #[display(fmt = "Content-Disposition header was not found when parsing a \"form-data\" field")]
+    #[display("Content-Disposition header was not found when parsing a \"form-data\" field")]
     ContentDispositionNameMissing,
 
     /// Nested multipart is not supported.
-    #[display(fmt = "Nested multipart is not supported")]
+    #[display("Nested multipart is not supported")]
     Nested,
 
     /// Multipart stream is incomplete.
-    #[display(fmt = "Multipart stream is incomplete")]
+    #[display("Multipart stream is incomplete")]
     Incomplete,
 
     /// Field parsing failed.
-    #[display(fmt = "Error during field parsing")]
+    #[display("Error during field parsing")]
     Parse(ParseError),
 
     /// HTTP payload error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Payload error")]
+    #[display("Payload error")]
     Payload(PayloadError),
 
     /// Stream is not consumed.
-    #[display(fmt = "Stream is not consumed")]
+    #[display("Stream is not consumed")]
     NotConsumed,
 
     /// Form field handler raised error.
-    #[display(fmt = "An error occurred processing field: {name}")]
+    #[display("An error occurred processing field: {name}")]
     Field {
         name: String,
         source: actix_web::Error,
     },
 
     /// Duplicate field found (for structure that opted-in to denying duplicate fields).
-    #[display(fmt = "Duplicate field found: {_0}")]
+    #[display("Duplicate field found: {_0}")]
     #[from(ignore)]
     DuplicateField(#[error(not(source))] String),
 
     /// Required field is missing.
-    #[display(fmt = "Required field is missing: {_0}")]
+    #[display("Required field is missing: {_0}")]
     #[from(ignore)]
     MissingField(#[error(not(source))] String),
 
     /// Unknown field (for structure that opted-in to denying unknown fields).
-    #[display(fmt = "Unknown field: {_0}")]
+    #[display("Unknown field: {_0}")]
     #[from(ignore)]
     UnknownField(#[error(not(source))] String),
 }

actix-multipart/src/field.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use crate::{
 
 /// Error type returned from [`Field::bytes()`] when field data is larger than limit.
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "size limit exceeded while collecting field data")]
+#[display("size limit exceeded while collecting field data")]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct LimitExceeded;
 

actix-multipart/src/form/json.rs

@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ where
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum JsonFieldError {
     /// Deserialize error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Json deserialize error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Json deserialize error: {}", _0)]
     Deserialize(serde_json::Error),
 
     /// Content type error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Content type error")]
+    #[display("Content type error")]
     ContentType,
 }
 

actix-multipart/src/form/tempfile.rs

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl<'t> FieldReader<'t> for TempFile {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum TempFileError {
     /// File I/O Error
-    #[display(fmt = "File I/O error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("File I/O error: {}", _0)]
     FileIo(std::io::Error),
 }
 

actix-multipart/src/form/text.rs

@@ -77,15 +77,15 @@ where
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum TextError {
     /// UTF-8 decoding error.
-    #[display(fmt = "UTF-8 decoding error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("UTF-8 decoding error: {}", _0)]
     Utf8Error(str::Utf8Error),
 
     /// Deserialize error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Plain text deserialize error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Plain text deserialize error: {}", _0)]
     Deserialize(serde_plain::Error),
 
     /// Content type error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Content type error")]
+    #[display("Content type error")]
     ContentType,
 }
 

actix-multipart/src/test.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,7 @@ use actix_web::{
     web::{BufMut as _, Bytes, BytesMut},
 };
 use mime::Mime;
-use rand::{
+use rand::distr::{Alphanumeric, SampleString as _};
-    distributions::{Alphanumeric, DistString as _},
-    thread_rng,
-};
 
 const CRLF: &[u8] = b"\r\n";
 const CRLF_CRLF: &[u8] = b"\r\n\r\n";
@@ -64,7 +61,7 @@ pub fn create_form_data_payload_and_headers(
     content_type: Option<Mime>,
     file: Bytes,
 ) -> (Bytes, HeaderMap) {
-    let boundary = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut thread_rng(), 32);
+    let boundary = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut rand::rng(), 32);
 
     create_form_data_payload_and_headers_with_boundary(
         &boundary,

actix-router/src/path.rs

@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ impl<T: ResourcePath> Path<T> {
         for (seg_name, val) in self.segments.iter() {
             if name == seg_name {
                 return match val {
-                    PathItem::Static(ref s) => Some(s),
+                    PathItem::Static(ref seg) => Some(seg),
-                    PathItem::Segment(s, e) => {
+                    PathItem::Segment(start, end) => {
-                        Some(&self.path.path()[(*s as usize)..(*e as usize)])
+                        Some(&self.path.path()[(*start as usize)..(*end as usize)])
                     }
                 };
             }
@@ -193,8 +193,10 @@ impl<'a, T: ResourcePath> Iterator for PathIter<'a, T> {
         if self.idx < self.params.segment_count() {
             let idx = self.idx;
             let res = match self.params.segments[idx].1 {
-                PathItem::Static(ref s) => s,
+                PathItem::Static(ref seg) => seg,
-                PathItem::Segment(s, e) => &self.params.path.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)],
+                PathItem::Segment(start, end) => {
+                    &self.params.path.path()[(start as usize)..(end as usize)]
+                }
             };
             self.idx += 1;
             return Some((&self.params.segments[idx].0, res));
@@ -217,8 +219,8 @@ impl<T: ResourcePath> Index<usize> for Path<T> {
 
     fn index(&self, idx: usize) -> &str {
         match self.segments[idx].1 {
-            PathItem::Static(ref s) => s,
+            PathItem::Static(ref seg) => seg,
-            PathItem::Segment(s, e) => &self.path.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)],
+            PathItem::Segment(start, end) => &self.path.path()[(start as usize)..(end as usize)],
         }
     }
 }

actix-router/src/quoter.rs

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fn hex_pair_to_char(d1: u8, d2: u8) -> Option<u8> {
     let d_low = char::from(d2).to_digit(16)?;
 
     // left shift high nibble by 4 bits
-    Some((d_high as u8) << 4 | (d_low as u8))
+    Some(((d_high as u8) << 4) | (d_low as u8))
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]

actix-router/src/resource.rs

@@ -1021,6 +1021,7 @@ impl ResourceDef {
             panic!("prefix resource definitions should not have tail segments");
         }
 
+        #[allow(clippy::literal_string_with_formatting_args)]
         if unprocessed.ends_with('*') {
             // unnamed tail segment
 
@@ -1369,6 +1370,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(path.unprocessed(), "");
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::literal_string_with_formatting_args)]
     #[test]
     fn newline_patterns_and_paths() {
         let re = ResourceDef::new("/user/a\nb");

actix-router/src/resource_path.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ impl ResourcePath for String {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> ResourcePath for &'a str {
+impl ResourcePath for &str {
     fn path(&self) -> &str {
         self
     }

actix-router/src/router.rs

@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ mod tests {
     };
 
     #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
+    #[allow(clippy::literal_string_with_formatting_args)]
     #[test]
     fn test_recognizer_1() {
         let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();

actix-web-actors/src/ws.rs

@@ -796,11 +796,8 @@ where
             Some(frm) => {
                 let msg = match frm {
                     Frame::Text(data) => {
-                        Message::Text(ByteString::try_from(data).map_err(|e| {
+                        Message::Text(ByteString::try_from(data).map_err(|err| {
-                            ProtocolError::Io(io::Error::new(
+                            ProtocolError::Io(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, err))
-                                io::ErrorKind::Other,
-                                format!("{}", e),
-                            ))
                         })?)
                     }
                     Frame::Binary(data) => Message::Binary(data),

actix-web-codegen/Cargo.toml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ actix-web = "4"
 
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 trybuild = "1"
-rustversion = "1"
+rustversion-msrv = "0.100"
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true

actix-web-codegen/tests/routes.rs

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ async fn routes_overlapping_inaccessible_test(req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responde
 }
 
 #[get("/custom_resource_name", name = "custom")]
-async fn custom_resource_name_test<'a>(req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder {
+async fn custom_resource_name_test(req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder {
     assert!(req.url_for_static("custom").is_ok());
     assert!(req.url_for_static("custom_resource_name_test").is_err());
     HttpResponse::Ok()

actix-web-codegen/tests/trybuild.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#[rustversion::stable(1.72)] // MSRV
+#[rustversion_msrv::msrv]
 #[test]
 fn compile_macros() {
     let t = trybuild::TestCases::new();

actix-web/CHANGES.md

@@ -2,6 +2,26 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+## 4.10.2
+
+- No significant changes since `4.10.1`.
+
+## 4.10.1
+
+- No significant changes since `4.10.0`.
+
+## 4.10.0
+
+### Added
+
+- Implement `Responder` for `Result<(), E: Into<Error>>`. Returning `Ok(())` responds with HTTP 204 No Content.
+
+### Changed
+
+- On Windows, an error is now returned from `HttpServer::bind()` (or TLS variants) when binding to a socket that's already in use.
+- Update `brotli` dependency to `7`.
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.75.
+
 ## 4.9.0
 
 ### Added

actix-web/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-web"
-version = "4.9.0"
+version = "4.10.2"
 description = "Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust"
 authors = [
     "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
@@ -137,17 +137,17 @@ actix-service = "2"
 actix-utils = "3"
 actix-tls = { version = "3.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
-actix-http = { version = "3.7", features = ["ws"] }
+actix-http = { version = "3.10", features = ["ws"] }
 actix-router = { version = "0.5.3", default-features = false, features = ["http"] }
 actix-web-codegen = { version = "4.3", optional = true, default-features = false }
 
-ahash = "0.8"
 bytes = "1"
 bytestring = "1"
 cfg-if = "1"
 cookie = { version = "0.16", features = ["percent-encode"], optional = true }
-derive_more = "0.99.8"
+derive_more = { version = "2", features = ["as_ref", "deref", "deref_mut", "display", "error", "from"] }
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
+foldhash = "0.1"
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false }
 itoa = "1"
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
 smallvec = "1.6.1"
+tracing = "0.1.30"
 socket2 = "0.5"
 time = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["formatting"] }
 url = "2.1"
@@ -172,17 +173,17 @@ actix-files = "0.6"
 actix-test = { version = "0.1", features = ["openssl", "rustls-0_23"] }
 awc = { version = "3", features = ["openssl"] }
 
-brotli = "6"
+brotli = "7"
 const-str = "0.5"
 core_affinity = "0.8"
 criterion = { version = "0.5", features = ["html_reports"] }
 env_logger = "0.11"
 flate2 = "1.0.13"
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-rand = "0.8"
+rand = "0.9"
 rcgen = "0.13"
 rustls-pemfile = "2"
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 static_assertions = "1"
 tls-openssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10.55" }
 tls-rustls = { package = "rustls", version = "0.23" }

actix-web/README.md

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 <!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-web?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=4.9.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/4.9.0)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=4.10.2)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/4.10.2)
 ![MSRV](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.72+-ab6000.svg)
 ![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-web.svg)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.9.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.9.0)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.10.2/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.10.2)
 <br />
 [![CI](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
-[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/graph/badge.svg?token=dSwOnp9QCv)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web)
 ![downloads](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-web.svg)
 [![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
 

actix-web/examples/from_fn.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+//! Shows a few of ways to use the `from_fn` middleware.
+
+use std::{collections::HashMap, io, rc::Rc, time::Duration};
+
+use actix_web::{
+    body::MessageBody,
+    dev::{Service, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Transform},
+    http::header::{self, HeaderValue, Range},
+    middleware::{from_fn, Logger, Next},
+    web::{self, Header, Query},
+    App, Error, HttpResponse, HttpServer,
+};
+use tracing::info;
+
+async fn noop<B>(req: ServiceRequest, next: Next<B>) -> Result<ServiceResponse<B>, Error> {
+    next.call(req).await
+}
+
+async fn print_range_header<B>(
+    range_header: Option<Header<Range>>,
+    req: ServiceRequest,
+    next: Next<B>,
+) -> Result<ServiceResponse<B>, Error> {
+    if let Some(Header(range)) = range_header {
+        println!("Range: {range}");
+    } else {
+        println!("No Range header");
+    }
+
+    next.call(req).await
+}
+
+async fn mutate_body_type(
+    req: ServiceRequest,
+    next: Next<impl MessageBody + 'static>,
+) -> Result<ServiceResponse<impl MessageBody>, Error> {
+    let res = next.call(req).await?;
+    Ok(res.map_into_left_body::<()>())
+}
+
+async fn mutate_body_type_with_extractors(
+    string_body: String,
+    query: Query<HashMap<String, String>>,
+    req: ServiceRequest,
+    next: Next<impl MessageBody + 'static>,
+) -> Result<ServiceResponse<impl MessageBody>, Error> {
+    println!("body is: {string_body}");
+    println!("query string: {query:?}");
+
+    let res = next.call(req).await?;
+
+    Ok(res.map_body(move |_, _| string_body))
+}
+
+async fn timeout_10secs(
+    req: ServiceRequest,
+    next: Next<impl MessageBody + 'static>,
+) -> Result<ServiceResponse<impl MessageBody>, Error> {
+    match tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), next.call(req)).await {
+        Ok(res) => res,
+        Err(_err) => Err(actix_web::error::ErrorRequestTimeout("")),
+    }
+}
+
+struct MyMw(bool);
+
+impl MyMw {
+    async fn mw_cb(
+        &self,
+        req: ServiceRequest,
+        next: Next<impl MessageBody + 'static>,
+    ) -> Result<ServiceResponse<impl MessageBody>, Error> {
+        let mut res = match self.0 {
+            true => req.into_response("short-circuited").map_into_right_body(),
+            false => next.call(req).await?.map_into_left_body(),
+        };
+
+        res.headers_mut()
+            .insert(header::WARNING, HeaderValue::from_static("42"));
+
+        Ok(res)
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_middleware<S, B>(
+        self,
+    ) -> impl Transform<
+        S,
+        ServiceRequest,
+        Response = ServiceResponse<impl MessageBody>,
+        Error = Error,
+        InitError = (),
+    >
+    where
+        S: Service<ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error> + 'static,
+        B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    {
+        let this = Rc::new(self);
+        from_fn(move |req, next| {
+            let this = Rc::clone(&this);
+            async move { Self::mw_cb(&this, req, next).await }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[actix_web::main]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    let bind = ("127.0.0.1", 8080);
+    info!("staring server at http://{}:{}", &bind.0, &bind.1);
+
+    HttpServer::new(|| {
+        App::new()
+            .wrap(from_fn(noop))
+            .wrap(from_fn(print_range_header))
+            .wrap(from_fn(mutate_body_type))
+            .wrap(from_fn(mutate_body_type_with_extractors))
+            .wrap(from_fn(timeout_10secs))
+            // switch bool to true to observe early response
+            .wrap(MyMw(false).into_middleware())
+            .wrap(Logger::default())
+            .default_service(web::to(HttpResponse::Ok))
+    })
+    .workers(1)
+    .bind(bind)?
+    .run()
+    .await
+}

actix-web/src/app.rs

@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ where
             + 'static,
         U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
-        let svc = svc
+        let svc = svc.into_factory().map_init_err(|err| {
-            .into_factory()
+            log::error!("Can not construct default service: {err:?}");
-            .map_init_err(|e| log::error!("Can not construct default service: {:?}", e));
+        });
 
         self.default = Some(Rc::new(boxed::factory(svc)));
 

actix-web/src/error/mod.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub type Result<T, E = Error> = std::result::Result<T, E>;
 
 /// An error representing a problem running a blocking task on a thread pool.
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "Blocking thread pool is shut down unexpectedly")]
+#[display("Blocking thread pool is shut down unexpectedly")]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct BlockingError;
 
@@ -40,15 +40,15 @@ impl ResponseError for crate::error::BlockingError {}
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum UrlGenerationError {
     /// Resource not found.
-    #[display(fmt = "Resource not found")]
+    #[display("Resource not found")]
     ResourceNotFound,
 
     /// Not all URL parameters covered.
-    #[display(fmt = "Not all URL parameters covered")]
+    #[display("Not all URL parameters covered")]
     NotEnoughElements,
 
     /// URL parse error.
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     ParseError(UrlParseError),
 }
 
@@ -59,39 +59,39 @@ impl ResponseError for UrlGenerationError {}
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum UrlencodedError {
     /// Can not decode chunked transfer encoding.
-    #[display(fmt = "Can not decode chunked transfer encoding.")]
+    #[display("Can not decode chunked transfer encoding.")]
     Chunked,
 
     /// Payload size is larger than allowed. (default limit: 256kB).
     #[display(
-        fmt = "URL encoded payload is larger ({} bytes) than allowed (limit: {} bytes).",
+        "URL encoded payload is larger ({} bytes) than allowed (limit: {} bytes).",
         size,
         limit
     )]
     Overflow { size: usize, limit: usize },
 
     /// Payload size is now known.
-    #[display(fmt = "Payload size is now known.")]
+    #[display("Payload size is now known.")]
     UnknownLength,
 
     /// Content type error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Content type error.")]
+    #[display("Content type error.")]
     ContentType,
 
     /// Parse error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Parse error: {}.", _0)]
+    #[display("Parse error: {}.", _0)]
     Parse(FormDeError),
 
     /// Encoding error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Encoding error.")]
+    #[display("Encoding error.")]
     Encoding,
 
     /// Serialize error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Serialize error: {}.", _0)]
+    #[display("Serialize error: {}.", _0)]
     Serialize(FormError),
 
     /// Payload error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Error that occur during reading payload: {}.", _0)]
+    #[display("Error that occur during reading payload: {}.", _0)]
     Payload(PayloadError),
 }
 
@@ -113,30 +113,30 @@ impl ResponseError for UrlencodedError {
 pub enum JsonPayloadError {
     /// Payload size is bigger than allowed & content length header set. (default: 2MB)
     #[display(
-        fmt = "JSON payload ({} bytes) is larger than allowed (limit: {} bytes).",
+        "JSON payload ({} bytes) is larger than allowed (limit: {} bytes).",
         length,
         limit
     )]
     OverflowKnownLength { length: usize, limit: usize },
 
     /// Payload size is bigger than allowed but no content length header set. (default: 2MB)
-    #[display(fmt = "JSON payload has exceeded limit ({} bytes).", limit)]
+    #[display("JSON payload has exceeded limit ({} bytes).", limit)]
     Overflow { limit: usize },
 
     /// Content type error
-    #[display(fmt = "Content type error")]
+    #[display("Content type error")]
     ContentType,
 
     /// Deserialize error
-    #[display(fmt = "Json deserialize error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Json deserialize error: {}", _0)]
     Deserialize(JsonError),
 
     /// Serialize error
-    #[display(fmt = "Json serialize error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Json serialize error: {}", _0)]
     Serialize(JsonError),
 
     /// Payload error
-    #[display(fmt = "Error that occur during reading payload: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Error that occur during reading payload: {}", _0)]
     Payload(PayloadError),
 }
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ impl ResponseError for JsonPayloadError {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum PathError {
     /// Deserialize error
-    #[display(fmt = "Path deserialize error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Path deserialize error: {}", _0)]
     Deserialize(serde::de::value::Error),
 }
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ impl ResponseError for PathError {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum QueryPayloadError {
     /// Query deserialize error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Query deserialize error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Query deserialize error: {}", _0)]
     Deserialize(serde::de::value::Error),
 }
 
@@ -196,20 +196,20 @@ impl ResponseError for QueryPayloadError {
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error, From)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum ReadlinesError {
-    #[display(fmt = "Encoding error")]
+    #[display("Encoding error")]
     /// Payload size is bigger than allowed. (default: 256kB)
     EncodingError,
 
     /// Payload error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Error that occur during reading payload: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Error that occur during reading payload: {}", _0)]
     Payload(PayloadError),
 
     /// Line limit exceeded.
-    #[display(fmt = "Line limit exceeded")]
+    #[display("Line limit exceeded")]
     LimitOverflow,
 
     /// ContentType error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Content-type error")]
+    #[display("Content-type error")]
     ContentTypeError(ContentTypeError),
 }
 

actix-web/src/helpers.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use bytes::BufMut;
 /// perform a remaining length check before writing.
 pub(crate) struct MutWriter<'a, B>(pub(crate) &'a mut B);
 
-impl<'a, B> io::Write for MutWriter<'a, B>
+impl<B> io::Write for MutWriter<'_, B>
 where
     B: BufMut,
 {

actix-web/src/http/header/content_disposition.rs

@@ -206,11 +206,11 @@ impl DispositionParam {
     }
 }
 
-/// A *Content-Disposition* header. It is compatible to be used either as
+/// `Content-Disposition` header.
-/// [a response header for the main body](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Disposition#as_a_response_header_for_the_main_body)
+///
-/// as (re)defined in [RFC 6266](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6266), or as
+/// It is compatible to be used either as [a response header for the main body][use_main_body]
-/// [a header for a multipart body](https://mdn.io/Content-Disposition#As_a_header_for_a_multipart_body)
+/// as (re)defined in [RFC 6266], or as [a header for a multipart body][use_multipart] as
-/// as (re)defined in [RFC 7587](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7578).
+/// (re)defined in [RFC 7587].
 ///
 /// In a regular HTTP response, the *Content-Disposition* response header is a header indicating if
 /// the content is expected to be displayed *inline* in the browser, that is, as a Web page or as
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ impl DispositionParam {
 ///     parameters: vec![DispositionParam::FilenameExt(ExtendedValue {
 ///         charset: Charset::Iso_8859_1, // The character set for the bytes of the filename
 ///         language_tag: None, // The optional language tag (see `language-tag` crate)
-///         value: b"\xa9 Copyright 1989.txt".to_vec(), // the actual bytes of the filename
+///         value: b"\xA9 Ferris 2011.txt".to_vec(), // the actual bytes of the filename
 ///     })],
 /// };
 /// assert!(cd1.is_attachment());
@@ -305,6 +305,11 @@ impl DispositionParam {
 /// change to match local file system conventions if applicable, and do not use directory path
 /// information that may be present.
 /// See [RFC 2183 §2.3](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2183#section-2.3).
+///
+/// [use_main_body]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Disposition#as_a_response_header_for_the_main_body
+/// [RFC 6266]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6266
+/// [use_multipart]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Disposition#as_a_header_for_a_multipart_body
+/// [RFC 7587]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7578
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ContentDisposition {
     /// The disposition type

actix-web/src/info.rs

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ impl FromRequest for ConnectionInfo {
 /// # let _svc = actix_web::web::to(handler);
 /// ```
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, Display)]
-#[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+#[display("{}", _0)]
 pub struct PeerAddr(pub SocketAddr);
 
 impl PeerAddr {
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ impl PeerAddr {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
-#[display(fmt = "Missing peer address")]
+#[display("Missing peer address")]
 pub struct MissingPeerAddr;
 
 impl ResponseError for MissingPeerAddr {}

actix-web/src/middleware/err_handlers.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use actix_service::{Service, Transform};
-use ahash::AHashMap;
+use foldhash::HashMap as FoldHashMap;
 use futures_core::{future::LocalBoxFuture, ready};
 use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ pub struct ErrorHandlers<B> {
     handlers: Handlers<B>,
 }
 
-type Handlers<B> = Rc<AHashMap<StatusCode, Box<ErrorHandler<B>>>>;
+type Handlers<B> = Rc<FoldHashMap<StatusCode, Box<ErrorHandler<B>>>>;
 
 impl<B> Default for ErrorHandlers<B> {
     fn default() -> Self {

actix-web/src/middleware/logger.rs

@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ impl FormatText {
 /// Converter to get a String from something that writes to a Formatter.
 pub(crate) struct FormatDisplay<'a>(&'a dyn Fn(&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error>);
 
-impl<'a> fmt::Display for FormatDisplay<'a> {
+impl fmt::Display for FormatDisplay<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
         (self.0)(fmt)
     }

actix-web/src/resource.rs

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ use crate::{
 ///
 /// Resource in turn has at least one route. Route consists of an handlers objects and list of
 /// guards (objects that implement `Guard` trait). Resources and routes uses builder-like pattern
-/// for configuration. During request handling, resource object iterate through all routes and check
+/// for configuration. During request handling, the resource object iterates through all routes
-/// guards for specific route, if request matches all guards, route considered matched and route
+/// and checks guards for the specific route, if the request matches all the guards, then the route
-/// handler get called.
+/// is considered matched and the route handler gets called.
 ///
 /// # Examples
 /// ```
@@ -358,10 +358,9 @@ where
         U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
         // create and configure default resource
-        self.default = boxed::factory(
+        self.default = boxed::factory(f.into_factory().map_init_err(|err| {
-            f.into_factory()
+            log::error!("Can not construct default service: {err:?}");
-                .map_init_err(|e| log::error!("Can not construct default service: {:?}", e)),
+        }));
-        );
 
         self
     }

actix-web/src/response/responder.rs

@@ -131,6 +131,23 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+// Note: see https://github.com/actix/actix-web/issues/1108 for reasoning why Responder is not
+// implemented for `()`, and https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/3560 for discussion about this
+// impl and the decision not to include a similar one for `Option<()>`.
+impl<E> Responder for Result<(), E>
+where
+    E: Into<Error>,
+{
+    type Body = BoxBody;
+
+    fn respond_to(self, _req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
+        match self {
+            Ok(()) => HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT),
+            Err(err) => HttpResponse::from_error(err.into()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<R: Responder> Responder for (R, StatusCode) {
     type Body = R::Body;
 

actix-web/src/rmap.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use actix_router::ResourceDef;
-use ahash::AHashMap;
+use foldhash::HashMap as FoldHashMap;
 use url::Url;
 
 use crate::{error::UrlGenerationError, request::HttpRequest};
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub struct ResourceMap {
 
     /// Named resources within the tree or, for external resources, it points to isolated nodes
     /// outside the tree.
-    named: AHashMap<String, Rc<ResourceMap>>,
+    named: FoldHashMap<String, Rc<ResourceMap>>,
 
     parent: RefCell<Weak<ResourceMap>>,
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl ResourceMap {
     pub fn new(root: ResourceDef) -> Self {
         ResourceMap {
             pattern: root,
-            named: AHashMap::default(),
+            named: FoldHashMap::default(),
             parent: RefCell::new(Weak::new()),
             nodes: Some(Vec::new()),
         }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl ResourceMap {
         } else {
             let new_node = Rc::new(ResourceMap {
                 pattern: pattern.clone(),
-                named: AHashMap::default(),
+                named: FoldHashMap::default(),
                 parent: RefCell::new(Weak::new()),
                 nodes: None,
             });

actix-web/src/scope.rs

@@ -278,7 +278,9 @@ where
     {
         // create and configure default resource
         self.default = Some(Rc::new(boxed::factory(f.into_factory().map_init_err(
-            |e| log::error!("Can not construct default service: {:?}", e),
+            |err| {
+                log::error!("Can not construct default service: {err:?}");
+            },
         ))));
 
         self

actix-web/src/server.rs

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ where
     ///
     /// One thread pool is set up **per worker**; not shared across workers.
     ///
-    /// By default set to 512 divided by the number of workers.
+    /// By default, set to 512 divided by [available parallelism](std::thread::available_parallelism()).
     pub fn worker_max_blocking_threads(mut self, num: usize) -> Self {
         self.builder = self.builder.worker_max_blocking_threads(num);
         self
@@ -1085,7 +1085,10 @@ fn create_tcp_listener(addr: net::SocketAddr, backlog: u32) -> io::Result<net::T
     use socket2::{Domain, Protocol, Socket, Type};
     let domain = Domain::for_address(addr);
     let socket = Socket::new(domain, Type::STREAM, Some(Protocol::TCP))?;
-    socket.set_reuse_address(true)?;
+    #[cfg(not(windows))]
+    {
+        socket.set_reuse_address(true)?;
+    }
     socket.bind(&addr.into())?;
     // clamp backlog to max u32 that fits in i32 range
     let backlog = cmp::min(backlog, i32::MAX as u32) as i32;

actix-web/src/service.rs

@@ -662,6 +662,7 @@ where
 /// ```
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! services {
+    () => {()};
     ($($x:expr),+ $(,)?) => {
         ($($x,)+)
     }
@@ -870,4 +871,40 @@ mod tests {
         let req = test::TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let _res = test::call_service(&app, req).await;
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn define_services_macro_with_multiple_arguments() {
+        let result = services!(1, 2, 3);
+        assert_eq!(result, (1, 2, 3));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn define_services_macro_with_single_argument() {
+        let result = services!(1);
+        assert_eq!(result, (1,));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn define_services_macro_with_no_arguments() {
+        let result = services!();
+        let () = result;
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn define_services_macro_with_trailing_comma() {
+        let result = services!(1, 2, 3,);
+        assert_eq!(result, (1, 2, 3));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn define_services_macro_with_comments_in_arguments() {
+        let result = services!(
+            1, // First comment
+            2, // Second comment
+            3  // Third comment
+        );
+
+        // Assert that comments are ignored and it correctly returns a tuple.
+        assert_eq!(result, (1, 2, 3));
+    }
 }

actix-web/src/test/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
 //!
-//! # Creating A Test Service
+//! # Initializing A Test Service
 //! - [`init_service`]
 //!
 //! # Off-The-Shelf Test Services
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ pub use self::{
 /// Must be used inside an async test. Works for both `ServiceRequest` and `HttpRequest`.
 ///
 /// # Examples
+///
 /// ```
 /// use actix_web::{http::StatusCode, HttpResponse};
 ///

actix-web/src/types/either.rs

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ where
                     match res {
                         Ok(bytes) => {
                             let fallback = bytes.clone();
-                            let left = L::from_request(this.req, &mut payload_from_bytes(bytes));
+                            let left = L::from_request(this.req, &mut dev::Payload::from(bytes));
                             EitherExtractState::Left { left, fallback }
                         }
                         Err(err) => break Err(EitherExtractError::Bytes(err)),
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ where
                         Err(left_err) => {
                             let right = R::from_request(
                                 this.req,
-                                &mut payload_from_bytes(mem::take(fallback)),
+                                &mut dev::Payload::from(mem::take(fallback)),
                             );
                             EitherExtractState::Right {
                                 left_err: Some(left_err),
@@ -276,12 +276,6 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-fn payload_from_bytes(bytes: Bytes) -> dev::Payload {
-    let (_, mut h1_payload) = actix_http::h1::Payload::create(true);
-    h1_payload.unread_data(bytes);
-    dev::Payload::from(h1_payload)
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

actix-web/src/types/json.rs

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ impl<T: DeserializeOwned> JsonBody<T> {
             (true, Ok(Some(mime))) => {
                 mime.subtype() == mime::JSON
                     || mime.suffix() == Some(mime::JSON)
-                    || ctype_fn.map_or(false, |predicate| predicate(mime))
+                    || ctype_fn.is_some_and(|predicate| predicate(mime))
             }
 
             // if content-type is expected but not parsable as mime type, bail
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ impl<T: DeserializeOwned> JsonBody<T> {
                     _res: PhantomData,
                 }
             }
-            JsonBody::Error(e) => JsonBody::Error(e),
+            JsonBody::Error(err) => JsonBody::Error(err),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ impl<T: DeserializeOwned> Future for JsonBody<T> {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            JsonBody::Error(e) => Poll::Ready(Err(e.take().unwrap())),
+            JsonBody::Error(err) => Poll::Ready(Err(err.take().unwrap())),
         }
     }
 }

actix-web/src/types/path.rs

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ where
                     );
 
                     if let Some(error_handler) = error_handler {
-                        let e = PathError::Deserialize(err);
+                        let err = PathError::Deserialize(err);
-                        (error_handler)(e, req)
+                        (error_handler)(err, req)
                     } else {
                         ErrorNotFound(err)
                     }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::{error, http, test::TestRequest, HttpResponse};
 
     #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Display)]
-    #[display(fmt = "MyStruct({}, {})", key, value)]
+    #[display("MyStruct({}, {})", key, value)]
     struct MyStruct {
         key: String,
         value: String,

actix-web/src/types/query.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use std::{fmt, ops, sync::Arc};
 
-use actix_utils::future::{err, ok, Ready};
+use actix_utils::future::{ok, ready, Ready};
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 
 use crate::{dev::Payload, error::QueryPayloadError, Error, FromRequest, HttpRequest};
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: DeserializeOwned> FromRequest for Query<T> {
 
         serde_urlencoded::from_str::<T>(req.query_string())
             .map(|val| ok(Query(val)))
-            .unwrap_or_else(move |e| {
+            .unwrap_or_else(move |err| {
-                let e = QueryPayloadError::Deserialize(e);
+                let err = QueryPayloadError::Deserialize(err);
 
                 log::debug!(
                     "Failed during Query extractor deserialization. \
@@ -127,13 +127,13 @@ impl<T: DeserializeOwned> FromRequest for Query<T> {
                     req.path()
                 );
 
-                let e = if let Some(error_handler) = error_handler {
+                let err = if let Some(error_handler) = error_handler {
-                    (error_handler)(e, req)
+                    (error_handler)(err, req)
                 } else {
-                    e.into()
+                    err.into()
                 };
 
-                err(e)
+                ready(Err(err))
             })
     }
 }

actix-web/tests/test_httpserver.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
 extern crate tls_openssl as openssl;
 
-#[cfg(any(unix, feature = "openssl"))]
+use std::{sync::mpsc, thread, time::Duration};
-use {
+
-    actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse, HttpServer},
+use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse, HttpServer};
-    std::{sync::mpsc, thread, time::Duration},
-};
 
-#[cfg(unix)]
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_start() {
     let addr = actix_test::unused_addr();
@@ -53,6 +50,27 @@ async fn test_start() {
     let response = client.get(host.clone()).send().await.unwrap();
     assert!(response.status().is_success());
 
+    // Attempt to start a second server using the same address.
+    let result = HttpServer::new(|| {
+        App::new().service(
+            web::resource("/").route(web::to(|| async { HttpResponse::Ok().body("test") })),
+        )
+    })
+    .workers(1)
+    .backlog(1)
+    .max_connections(10)
+    .max_connection_rate(10)
+    .keep_alive(Duration::from_secs(10))
+    .client_request_timeout(Duration::from_secs(5))
+    .client_disconnect_timeout(Duration::ZERO)
+    .server_hostname("localhost")
+    .system_exit()
+    .disable_signals()
+    .bind(format!("{}", addr));
+
+    // This should fail: the address is in use.
+    assert!(result.is_err());
+
     srv.stop(false).await;
 }
 

actix-web/tests/test_server.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use openssl::{
     ssl::{SslAcceptor, SslMethod},
     x509::X509,
 };
-use rand::{distributions::Alphanumeric, Rng as _};
+use rand::distr::{Alphanumeric, SampleString as _};
 
 mod utils;
 
@@ -188,11 +188,7 @@ async fn body_gzip_large() {
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_body_gzip_large_random() {
-    let data = rand::thread_rng()
+    let data = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut rand::rng(), 70_000);
-        .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
-        .take(70_000)
-        .map(char::from)
-        .collect::<String>();
     let srv_data = data.clone();
 
     let srv = actix_test::start_with(actix_test::config().h1(), move || {
@@ -432,11 +428,7 @@ async fn test_zstd_encoding() {
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_zstd_encoding_large() {
-    let data = rand::thread_rng()
+    let data = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut rand::rng(), 320_000);
-        .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
-        .take(320_000)
-        .map(char::from)
-        .collect::<String>();
 
     let srv = actix_test::start_with(actix_test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
@@ -529,11 +521,7 @@ async fn test_gzip_encoding_large() {
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_reading_gzip_encoding_large_random() {
-    let data = rand::thread_rng()
+    let data = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut rand::rng(), 60_000);
-        .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
-        .take(60_000)
-        .map(char::from)
-        .collect::<String>();
 
     let srv = actix_test::start_with(actix_test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| async {
@@ -599,11 +587,7 @@ async fn test_reading_deflate_encoding_large() {
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random() {
-    let data = rand::thread_rng()
+    let data = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut rand::rng(), 160_000);
-        .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
-        .take(160_000)
-        .map(char::from)
-        .collect::<String>();
 
     let srv = actix_test::start_with(actix_test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| async {
@@ -648,11 +632,7 @@ async fn test_brotli_encoding() {
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_brotli_encoding_large() {
-    let data = rand::thread_rng()
+    let data = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut rand::rng(), 320_000);
-        .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
-        .take(320_000)
-        .map(char::from)
-        .collect::<String>();
 
     let srv = actix_test::start_with(actix_test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
@@ -737,11 +717,7 @@ mod plus_rustls {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random_rustls() {
-        let data = rand::thread_rng()
+        let data = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut rand::rng(), 160_000);
-            .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
-            .take(160_000)
-            .map(char::from)
-            .collect::<String>();
 
         let srv = actix_test::start_with(actix_test::config().rustls_0_23(tls_config()), || {
             App::new().service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(|bytes: Bytes| async {

awc/CHANGES.md

@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+## 3.6.0
+
+- Prevent panics on connection pool drop when Tokio runtime is shutdown early.
+- Do not send `Host` header on HTTP/2 requests, as it is not required, and some web servers may reject it.
+- Update `brotli` dependency to `7`.
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.75.
+
 ## 3.5.1
 
 - Fix WebSocket `Host` request header value when using a non-default port.

awc/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "awc"
-version = "3.5.1"
+version = "3.6.0"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Async HTTP and WebSocket client library"
 keywords = ["actix", "http", "framework", "async", "web"]
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ dangerous-h2c = []
 [dependencies]
 actix-codec = "0.5"
 actix-service = "2"
-actix-http = { version = "3.7", features = ["http2", "ws"] }
+actix-http = { version = "3.10", features = ["http2", "ws"] }
 actix-rt = { version = "2.1", default-features = false }
 actix-tls = { version = "3.4", features = ["connect", "uri"] }
 actix-utils = "3"
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ actix-utils = "3"
 base64 = "0.22"
 bytes = "1"
 cfg-if = "1"
-derive_more = "0.99.5"
+derive_more = { version = "2", features = ["display", "error", "from"] }
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "sink"] }
 h2 = "0.3.26"
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ log =" 0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
 pin-project-lite = "0.2"
-rand = "0.8"
+rand = "0.9"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ actix-tls = { version = "3.4", features = ["openssl", "rustls-0_23"] }
 actix-utils = "3"
 actix-web = { version = "4", features = ["openssl"] }
 
-brotli = "6"
+brotli = "7"
 const-str = "0.5"
 env_logger = "0.11"
 flate2 = "1.0.13"
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@ tokio = { version = "1.24.2", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros"] }
 zstd = "0.13"
 tls-rustls-0_23 = { package = "rustls", version = "0.23" } # add rustls 0.23 with default features to make aws_lc_rs work in tests
 
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
 [[example]]
 name = "client"
 required-features = ["rustls-0_23-webpki-roots"]
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true

awc/README.md

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 <!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/awc?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/awc)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/awc/badge.svg?version=3.5.1)](https://docs.rs/awc/3.5.1)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/awc/badge.svg?version=3.6.0)](https://docs.rs/awc/3.6.0)
 ![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/awc)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/awc/3.5.1/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/awc/3.5.1)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/awc/3.6.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/awc/3.6.0)
 [![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
 
 <!-- prettier-ignore-end -->

awc/examples/client.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,39 @@
-use std::error::Error as StdError;
+//! Demonstrates construction and usage of a TLS-capable HTTP client.
+
+extern crate tls_rustls_0_23 as rustls;
+
+use std::{error::Error as StdError, sync::Arc};
+
+use actix_tls::connect::rustls_0_23::webpki_roots_cert_store;
+use rustls::ClientConfig;
 
-/// If we want to make requests to addresses starting with `https`, we need to enable the rustls feature of awc
-/// `awc = { version = "3.5.0", features = ["rustls"] }`
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn StdError>> {
     env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
 
-    // construct request builder
+    let mut config = ClientConfig::builder()
-    let client = awc::Client::new();
+        .with_root_certificates(webpki_roots_cert_store())
+        .with_no_client_auth();
+
+    let protos = vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()];
+    config.alpn_protocols = protos;
+
+    // construct request builder with TLS support
+    let client = awc::Client::builder()
+        .connector(awc::Connector::new().rustls_0_23(Arc::new(config)))
+        .finish();
 
     // configure request
     let request = client
         .get("https://www.rust-lang.org/")
-        .append_header(("User-Agent", "Actix-web"));
+        .append_header(("User-Agent", "awc/3.0"));
 
-    println!("Request: {:?}", request);
+    println!("Request: {request:?}");
 
     let mut response = request.send().await?;
 
     // server response head
-    println!("Response: {:?}", response);
+    println!("Response: {response:?}");
 
     // read response body
     let body = response.body().await?;

awc/src/client/connector.rs

@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ impl Connector<()> {
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// - When the `rustls-0_23-webpki-roots` or `rustls-0_23-native-roots` features are enabled
-    ///     and no default crypto provider has been loaded, this method will panic.
+    ///   and no default crypto provider has been loaded, this method will panic.
     /// - When the `rustls-0_23-native-roots` or `rustls-0_22-native-roots` features are enabled
-    ///     and the runtime system has no native root certificates, this method will panic.
+    ///   and the runtime system has no native root certificates, this method will panic.
     #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self, clippy::let_unit_value)]
     pub fn new() -> Connector<
         impl Service<
@@ -511,7 +511,8 @@ where
                         let h2 = sock
                             .ssl()
                             .selected_alpn_protocol()
-                            .map_or(false, |protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+                            .is_some_and(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+
                         if h2 {
                             (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http2)
                         } else {
@@ -550,7 +551,8 @@ where
                             .get_ref()
                             .1
                             .alpn_protocol()
-                            .map_or(false, |protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+                            .is_some_and(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+
                         if h2 {
                             (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http2)
                         } else {
@@ -584,7 +586,8 @@ where
                             .get_ref()
                             .1
                             .alpn_protocol()
-                            .map_or(false, |protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+                            .is_some_and(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+
                         if h2 {
                             (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http2)
                         } else {
@@ -621,7 +624,8 @@ where
                             .get_ref()
                             .1
                             .alpn_protocol()
-                            .map_or(false, |protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+                            .is_some_and(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+
                         if h2 {
                             (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http2)
                         } else {
@@ -655,7 +659,8 @@ where
                             .get_ref()
                             .1
                             .alpn_protocol()
-                            .map_or(false, |protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+                            .is_some_and(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2));
+
                         if h2 {
                             (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http2)
                         } else {

awc/src/client/error.rs

@@ -12,40 +12,40 @@ use crate::BoxError;
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum ConnectError {
     /// SSL feature is not enabled
-    #[display(fmt = "SSL is not supported")]
+    #[display("SSL is not supported")]
     SslIsNotSupported,
 
     /// SSL error
     #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     SslError(OpensslError),
 
     /// Failed to resolve the hostname
-    #[display(fmt = "Failed resolving hostname: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Failed resolving hostname: {}", _0)]
     Resolver(Box<dyn std::error::Error>),
 
     /// No dns records
-    #[display(fmt = "No DNS records found for the input")]
+    #[display("No DNS records found for the input")]
     NoRecords,
 
     /// Http2 error
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     H2(h2::Error),
 
     /// Connecting took too long
-    #[display(fmt = "Timeout while establishing connection")]
+    #[display("Timeout while establishing connection")]
     Timeout,
 
     /// Connector has been disconnected
-    #[display(fmt = "Internal error: connector has been disconnected")]
+    #[display("Internal error: connector has been disconnected")]
     Disconnected,
 
     /// Unresolved host name
-    #[display(fmt = "Connector received `Connect` method with unresolved host")]
+    #[display("Connector received `Connect` method with unresolved host")]
     Unresolved,
 
     /// Connection io error
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     Io(io::Error),
 }
 
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ impl std::error::Error for ConnectError {}
 impl From<actix_tls::connect::ConnectError> for ConnectError {
     fn from(err: actix_tls::connect::ConnectError) -> ConnectError {
         match err {
-            actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::Resolver(e) => ConnectError::Resolver(e),
+            actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::Resolver(err) => ConnectError::Resolver(err),
             actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::NoRecords => ConnectError::NoRecords,
             actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::InvalidInput => panic!(),
             actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::Unresolved => ConnectError::Unresolved,
-            actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::Io(e) => ConnectError::Io(e),
+            actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::Io(err) => ConnectError::Io(err),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -66,16 +66,16 @@ impl From<actix_tls::connect::ConnectError> for ConnectError {
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum InvalidUrl {
-    #[display(fmt = "Missing URL scheme")]
+    #[display("Missing URL scheme")]
     MissingScheme,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "Unknown URL scheme")]
+    #[display("Unknown URL scheme")]
     UnknownScheme,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "Missing host name")]
+    #[display("Missing host name")]
     MissingHost,
 
-    #[display(fmt = "URL parse error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("URL parse error: {}", _0)]
     HttpError(http::Error),
 }
 
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ impl std::error::Error for InvalidUrl {}
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum SendRequestError {
     /// Invalid URL
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid URL: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Invalid URL: {}", _0)]
     Url(InvalidUrl),
 
     /// Failed to connect to host
-    #[display(fmt = "Failed to connect to host: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Failed to connect to host: {}", _0)]
     Connect(ConnectError),
 
     /// Error sending request
@@ -100,26 +100,26 @@ pub enum SendRequestError {
     Response(ParseError),
 
     /// Http error
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     Http(HttpError),
 
     /// Http2 error
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     H2(h2::Error),
 
     /// Response took too long
-    #[display(fmt = "Timeout while waiting for response")]
+    #[display("Timeout while waiting for response")]
     Timeout,
 
     /// Tunnels are not supported for HTTP/2 connection
-    #[display(fmt = "Tunnels are not supported for http2 connection")]
+    #[display("Tunnels are not supported for http2 connection")]
     TunnelNotSupported,
 
     /// Error sending request body
     Body(BoxError),
 
     /// Other errors that can occur after submitting a request.
-    #[display(fmt = "{:?}: {}", _1, _0)]
+    #[display("{:?}: {}", _1, _0)]
     Custom(BoxError, Box<dyn fmt::Debug>),
 }
 
@@ -130,15 +130,15 @@ impl std::error::Error for SendRequestError {}
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum FreezeRequestError {
     /// Invalid URL
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid URL: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Invalid URL: {}", _0)]
     Url(InvalidUrl),
 
     /// HTTP error
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     Http(HttpError),
 
     /// Other errors that can occur after submitting a request.
-    #[display(fmt = "{:?}: {}", _1, _0)]
+    #[display("{:?}: {}", _1, _0)]
     Custom(BoxError, Box<dyn fmt::Debug>),
 }
 

awc/src/client/h2proto.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use h2::{
     SendStream,
 };
 use http::{
-    header::{HeaderValue, CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, TRANSFER_ENCODING},
+    header::{HeaderValue, CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, HOST, TRANSFER_ENCODING},
     request::Request,
     Method, Version,
 };
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ where
             // TODO: consider skipping other headers according to:
             //       https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.2
             // omit HTTP/1.x only headers
-            CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue,
+            CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING | HOST => continue,
             CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
             // DATE => has_date = true,
             _ => {}

awc/src/client/pool.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use super::{
     Connect,
 };
 
-#[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Key {
     authority: Authority,
 }
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ impl From<Authority> for Key {
     }
 }
 
+/// Connections pool to reuse I/O per [`Authority`].
 #[doc(hidden)]
-/// Connections pool for reuse Io type for certain [`http::uri::Authority`] as key.
 pub struct ConnectionPool<S, Io>
 where
     Io: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ where
     inner: ConnectionPoolInner<Io>,
 }
 
-/// wrapper type for check the ref count of Rc.
+/// Wrapper type for check the ref count of Rc.
 pub struct ConnectionPoolInner<Io>(Rc<ConnectionPoolInnerPriv<Io>>)
 where
     Io: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ where
 {
     fn new(config: ConnectorConfig) -> Self {
         let permits = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(config.limit));
-        let available = RefCell::new(HashMap::default());
+        let available = RefCell::new(HashMap::new());
 
         Self(Rc::new(ConnectionPoolInnerPriv {
             config,
@@ -72,11 +72,13 @@ where
         }))
     }
 
-    /// spawn a async for graceful shutdown h1 Io type with a timeout.
+    /// Spawns a graceful shutdown task for the underlying I/O with a timeout.
     fn close(&self, conn: ConnectionInnerType<Io>) {
         if let Some(timeout) = self.config.disconnect_timeout {
             if let ConnectionInnerType::H1(io) = conn {
-                actix_rt::spawn(CloseConnection::new(io, timeout));
+                if tokio::runtime::Handle::try_current().is_ok() {
+                    actix_rt::spawn(CloseConnection::new(io, timeout));
+                }
             }
         }
     }

awc/src/error.rs

@@ -18,35 +18,35 @@ pub use crate::client::{ConnectError, FreezeRequestError, InvalidUrl, SendReques
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
 pub enum WsClientError {
     /// Invalid response status
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid response status")]
+    #[display("Invalid response status")]
     InvalidResponseStatus(StatusCode),
 
     /// Invalid upgrade header
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid upgrade header")]
+    #[display("Invalid upgrade header")]
     InvalidUpgradeHeader,
 
     /// Invalid connection header
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid connection header")]
+    #[display("Invalid connection header")]
     InvalidConnectionHeader(HeaderValue),
 
     /// Missing Connection header
-    #[display(fmt = "Missing Connection header")]
+    #[display("Missing Connection header")]
     MissingConnectionHeader,
 
     /// Missing Sec-Websocket-Accept header
-    #[display(fmt = "Missing Sec-Websocket-Accept header")]
+    #[display("Missing Sec-Websocket-Accept header")]
     MissingWebSocketAcceptHeader,
 
     /// Invalid challenge response
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid challenge response")]
+    #[display("Invalid challenge response")]
     InvalidChallengeResponse([u8; 28], HeaderValue),
 
     /// Protocol error
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     Protocol(WsProtocolError),
 
     /// Send request error
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[display("{}", _0)]
     SendRequest(SendRequestError),
 }
 
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ impl From<HttpError> for WsClientError {
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
 pub enum JsonPayloadError {
     /// Content type error
-    #[display(fmt = "Content type error")]
+    #[display("Content type error")]
     ContentType,
     /// Deserialize error
-    #[display(fmt = "Json deserialize error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Json deserialize error: {}", _0)]
     Deserialize(JsonError),
     /// Payload error
-    #[display(fmt = "Error that occur during reading payload: {}", _0)]
+    #[display("Error that occur during reading payload: {}", _0)]
     Payload(PayloadError),
 }
 

awc/src/frozen.rs

@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ impl FrozenSendBuilder {
 
     /// Complete request construction and send a body.
     pub fn send_body(self, body: impl MessageBody + 'static) -> SendClientRequest {
-        if let Some(e) = self.err {
+        if let Some(err) = self.err {
-            return e.into();
+            return err.into();
         }
 
         RequestSender::Rc(self.req.head, Some(self.extra_headers)).send_body(
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ impl FrozenSendBuilder {
 
     /// Complete request construction and send an urlencoded body.
     pub fn send_form(self, value: impl Serialize) -> SendClientRequest {
-        if let Some(e) = self.err {
+        if let Some(err) = self.err {
-            return e.into();
+            return err.into();
         }
 
         RequestSender::Rc(self.req.head, Some(self.extra_headers)).send_form(
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ impl FrozenSendBuilder {
         S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + 'static,
         E: Into<BoxError> + 'static,
     {
-        if let Some(e) = self.err {
+        if let Some(err) = self.err {
-            return e.into();
+            return err.into();
         }
 
         RequestSender::Rc(self.req.head, Some(self.extra_headers)).send_stream(
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ impl FrozenSendBuilder {
 
     /// Complete request construction and send an empty body.
     pub fn send(self) -> SendClientRequest {
-        if let Some(e) = self.err {
+        if let Some(err) = self.err {
-            return e.into();
+            return err.into();
         }
 
         RequestSender::Rc(self.req.head, Some(self.extra_headers)).send(