Merge 36a7e8cc6a into 90c19a835d

actix-http/Cargo.toml

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ actix-utils = "3"
 actix-rt = { version = "2.2", default-features = false }
 
 bitflags = "2"
-bytes = "1"
+bytes = "1.7"
 bytestring = "1"
 derive_more = { version = "2", features = ["as_ref", "deref", "deref_mut", "display", "error", "from"] }
 encoding_rs = "0.8"

actix-http/examples/actix-web.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,34 @@
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+
 use actix_http::HttpService;
 use actix_server::Server;
 use actix_service::map_config;
 use actix_web::{dev::AppConfig, get, App, Responder};
 
+static MEDIUM: OnceLock<String> = OnceLock::new();
+static LARGE: OnceLock<String> = OnceLock::new();
+
 #[get("/")]
 async fn index() -> impl Responder {
     "Hello, world. From Actix Web!"
 }
 
+#[get("/large")]
+async fn large() -> &'static str {
+    LARGE.get_or_init(|| "123456890".repeat(1024 * 100))
+}
+
+#[get("/medium")]
+async fn medium() -> &'static str {
+    MEDIUM.get_or_init(|| "123456890".repeat(1024 * 5))
+}
+
 #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
 async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
     Server::build()
         .bind("hello-world", "127.0.0.1:8080", || {
             // construct actix-web app
-            let app = App::new().service(index);
+            let app = App::new().service(index).service(large).service(medium);
 
             HttpService::build()
                 // pass the app to service builder

actix-http/src/big_bytes.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
+
+// 64KB max capacity (arbitrarily chosen)
+const MAX_CAPACITY: usize = 1024 * 64;
+
+pub struct BigBytes {
+    buffer: BytesMut,
+    frozen: VecDeque<Bytes>,
+    frozen_len: usize,
+}
+
+impl BigBytes {
+    /// Initialize a new BigBytes with the internal buffer set to `capacity` capacity
+    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            buffer: BytesMut::with_capacity(capacity),
+            frozen: VecDeque::default(),
+            frozen_len: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Clear the internal queue and buffer, resetting length to zero
+    ///
+    /// if the internal buffer capacity exceeds 64KB or new_capacity, whichever is greater, it will
+    /// be freed and a new buffer of capacity `new_capacity` will be allocated
+    pub fn clear(&mut self, new_capacity: usize) {
+        std::mem::take(&mut self.frozen);
+        self.frozen_len = 0;
+        self.buffer.clear();
+
+        if self.buffer.capacity() > new_capacity.max(MAX_CAPACITY) {
+            self.buffer = BytesMut::with_capacity(new_capacity);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return a mutable reference to the underlying buffer. This should only be used when dealing
+    /// with small allocations (e.g. writing headers)
+    pub fn buffer_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BytesMut {
+        &mut self.buffer
+    }
+
+    /// Return the total length of the bytes stored in BigBytes
+    pub fn total_len(&mut self) -> usize {
+        self.frozen_len + self.buffer.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Return whether there are no bytes present in the BigBytes
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.frozen_len == 0 && self.buffer.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Add the `bytes` to the internal structure. If `bytes` exceeds 64KB, it is pushed into a
+    /// queue, otherwise, it is added to a buffer.
+    pub fn put_bytes(&mut self, bytes: Bytes) {
+        if !self.buffer.is_empty() {
+            let current = self.buffer.split().freeze();
+            self.frozen_len += current.len();
+            self.frozen.push_back(current);
+        }
+
+        if !bytes.is_empty() {
+            self.frozen_len += bytes.len();
+            self.frozen.push_back(bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a slice of the frontmost buffer
+    ///
+    /// While there are bytes present in BigBytes, front_slice is guaranteed not to return an empty
+    /// slice.
+    pub fn front_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        if let Some(front) = self.frozen.front() {
+            front
+        } else {
+            &self.buffer
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Advances the first buffer by `count` bytes. If the first buffer is advanced to completion,
+    /// it is popped from the queue
+    pub fn advance(&mut self, count: usize) {
+        if let Some(front) = self.frozen.front_mut() {
+            front.advance(count);
+
+            if front.is_empty() {
+                self.frozen.pop_front();
+            }
+
+            self.frozen_len -= count;
+        } else {
+            self.buffer.advance(count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Pops the front Bytes from the BigBytes, or splits and freezes the internal buffer if no
+    /// Bytes are present.
+    pub fn pop_front(&mut self) -> Option<Bytes> {
+        if let Some(front) = self.frozen.pop_front() {
+            self.frozen_len -= front.len();
+            Some(front)
+        } else if !self.buffer.is_empty() {
+            Some(self.buffer.split().freeze())
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Drain the BigBytes, writing everything into the provided BytesMut
+    pub fn write_to(&mut self, dst: &mut BytesMut) {
+        dst.reserve(self.total_len());
+
+        for buf in &self.frozen {
+            dst.put_slice(buf);
+        }
+
+        dst.put_slice(&self.buffer.split());
+
+        self.frozen_len = 0;
+
+        std::mem::take(&mut self.frozen);
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/h1/codec.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ use super::{
     decoder::{self, PayloadDecoder, PayloadItem, PayloadType},
     encoder, Message, MessageType,
 };
-use crate::{body::BodySize, error::ParseError, ConnectionType, Request, Response, ServiceConfig};
+use crate::{
+    big_bytes::BigBytes, body::BodySize, error::ParseError, ConnectionType, Request, Response,
+    ServiceConfig,
+};
 
 bitflags! {
     #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
@@ -146,14 +149,12 @@ impl Decoder for Codec {
     }
 }
 
-impl Encoder<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>> for Codec {
+impl Codec {
-    type Error = io::Error;
+    pub(super) fn encode_bigbytes(
-
-    fn encode(
         &mut self,
         item: Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>,
-        dst: &mut BytesMut,
+        dst: &mut BigBytes,
-    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+    ) -> std::io::Result<()> {
         match item {
             Message::Item((mut res, length)) => {
                 // set response version
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ impl Encoder<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>> for Codec {
 
                 // encode message
                 self.encoder.encode(
-                    dst,
+                    dst.buffer_mut(),
                     &mut res,
                     self.flags.contains(Flags::HEAD),
                     self.flags.contains(Flags::STREAM),
@@ -184,11 +185,11 @@ impl Encoder<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>> for Codec {
             }
 
             Message::Chunk(Some(bytes)) => {
-                self.encoder.encode_chunk(bytes.as_ref(), dst)?;
+                self.encoder.encode_chunk_bigbytes(bytes, dst)?;
             }
 
             Message::Chunk(None) => {
-                self.encoder.encode_eof(dst)?;
+                self.encoder.encode_eof(dst.buffer_mut())?;
             }
         }
 
@@ -196,6 +197,23 @@ impl Encoder<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>> for Codec {
     }
 }
 
+impl Encoder<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>> for Codec {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn encode(
+        &mut self,
+        item: Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>,
+        dst: &mut BytesMut,
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        let mut bigbytes = BigBytes::with_capacity(1024 * 8);
+        self.encode_bigbytes(item, &mut bigbytes)?;
+
+        bigbytes.write_to(dst);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;

actix-http/src/h1/dispatcher.rs

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ use actix_codec::{Framed, FramedParts};
 use actix_rt::time::sleep_until;
 use actix_service::Service;
 use bitflags::bitflags;
-use bytes::{Buf, BytesMut};
+use bytes::BytesMut;
 use futures_core::ready;
 use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use tokio_util::codec::{Decoder as _, Encoder as _};
+use tokio_util::codec::Decoder as _;
 use tracing::{error, trace};
 
 use super::{
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use super::{
     Message, MessageType,
 };
 use crate::{
+    big_bytes::BigBytes,
     body::{BodySize, BoxBody, MessageBody},
     config::ServiceConfig,
     error::{DispatchError, ParseError, PayloadError},
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ pin_project! {
 
         pub(super) io: Option<T>,
         read_buf: BytesMut,
-        write_buf: BytesMut,
+        write_buf: BigBytes,
         codec: Codec,
     }
 }
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ where
 
                     io: Some(io),
                     read_buf: BytesMut::with_capacity(HW_BUFFER_SIZE),
-                    write_buf: BytesMut::with_capacity(HW_BUFFER_SIZE),
+                    write_buf: BigBytes::with_capacity(HW_BUFFER_SIZE),
                     codec: Codec::new(config),
                 },
             },
@@ -329,27 +330,24 @@ where
         let InnerDispatcherProj { io, write_buf, .. } = self.project();
         let mut io = Pin::new(io.as_mut().unwrap());
 
-        let len = write_buf.len();
+        while write_buf.total_len() > 0 {
-        let mut written = 0;
+            match io.as_mut().poll_write(cx, write_buf.front_slice())? {
-
-        while written < len {
-            match io.as_mut().poll_write(cx, &write_buf[written..])? {
                 Poll::Ready(0) => {
+                    println!("WRITE ZERO");
                     error!("write zero; closing");
                     return Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::WriteZero, "")));
                 }
 
-                Poll::Ready(n) => written += n,
+                Poll::Ready(n) => write_buf.advance(n),
 
                 Poll::Pending => {
-                    write_buf.advance(written);
                     return Poll::Pending;
                 }
             }
         }
 
         // everything has written to I/O; clear buffer
-        write_buf.clear();
+        write_buf.clear(HW_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
         // flush the I/O and check if get blocked
         io.poll_flush(cx)
@@ -365,7 +363,7 @@ where
         let size = body.size();
 
         this.codec
-            .encode(Message::Item((res, size)), this.write_buf)
+            .encode_bigbytes(Message::Item((res, size)), this.write_buf)
             .map_err(|err| {
                 if let Some(mut payload) = this.payload.take() {
                     payload.set_error(PayloadError::Incomplete(None));
@@ -416,6 +414,7 @@ where
     fn send_continue(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
         self.project()
             .write_buf
+            .buffer_mut()
             .extend_from_slice(b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n");
     }
 
@@ -493,15 +492,16 @@ where
                 StateProj::SendPayload { mut body } => {
                     // keep populate writer buffer until buffer size limit hit,
                     // get blocked or finished.
-                    while this.write_buf.len() < super::payload::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
+                    while this.write_buf.total_len() < super::payload::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
                         match body.as_mut().poll_next(cx) {
                             Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(item))) => {
                                 this.codec
-                                    .encode(Message::Chunk(Some(item)), this.write_buf)?;
+                                    .encode_bigbytes(Message::Chunk(Some(item)), this.write_buf)?;
                             }
 
                             Poll::Ready(None) => {
-                                this.codec.encode(Message::Chunk(None), this.write_buf)?;
+                                this.codec
+                                    .encode_bigbytes(Message::Chunk(None), this.write_buf)?;
 
                                 // payload stream finished.
                                 // set state to None and handle next message
@@ -532,15 +532,16 @@ where
 
                     // keep populate writer buffer until buffer size limit hit,
                     // get blocked or finished.
-                    while this.write_buf.len() < super::payload::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
+                    while this.write_buf.total_len() < super::payload::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
                         match body.as_mut().poll_next(cx) {
                             Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(item))) => {
                                 this.codec
-                                    .encode(Message::Chunk(Some(item)), this.write_buf)?;
+                                    .encode_bigbytes(Message::Chunk(Some(item)), this.write_buf)?;
                             }
 
                             Poll::Ready(None) => {
-                                this.codec.encode(Message::Chunk(None), this.write_buf)?;
+                                this.codec
+                                    .encode_bigbytes(Message::Chunk(None), this.write_buf)?;
 
                                 // payload stream finished
                                 // set state to None and handle next message
@@ -575,6 +576,7 @@ where
                         // to service call.
                         Poll::Ready(Ok(req)) => {
                             this.write_buf
+                                .buffer_mut()
                                 .extend_from_slice(b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n");
                             let fut = this.flow.service.call(req);
                             this.state.set(State::ServiceCall { fut });
@@ -1027,7 +1029,7 @@ where
             mem::take(this.codec),
             mem::take(this.read_buf),
         );
-        parts.write_buf = mem::take(this.write_buf);
+        this.write_buf.write_to(&mut parts.write_buf);
         let framed = Framed::from_parts(parts);
         this.flow.upgrade.as_ref().unwrap().call((req, framed))
     }

actix-http/src/h1/encoder.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ use std::{
     slice::from_raw_parts_mut,
 };
 
-use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
+use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 
 use crate::{
+    big_bytes::BigBytes,
     body::BodySize,
     header::{
         map::Value, HeaderMap, HeaderName, CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING,
@@ -323,6 +324,14 @@ impl<T: MessageType> MessageEncoder<T> {
         self.te.encode(msg, buf)
     }
 
+    pub(super) fn encode_chunk_bigbytes(
+        &mut self,
+        msg: Bytes,
+        buf: &mut BigBytes,
+    ) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        self.te.encode_bigbytes(msg, buf)
+    }
+
     /// Encode EOF.
     pub fn encode_eof(&mut self, buf: &mut BytesMut) -> io::Result<()> {
         self.te.encode_eof(buf)
@@ -414,6 +423,63 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
         }
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    /// Encode message. Return `EOF` state of encoder
+    pub(super) fn encode_bigbytes(&mut self, msg: Bytes, buf: &mut BigBytes) -> io::Result<bool> {
+        match self.kind {
+            TransferEncodingKind::Eof => {
+                let eof = msg.is_empty();
+                if msg.len() > 1024 * 64 {
+                    buf.put_bytes(msg);
+                } else {
+                    buf.buffer_mut().extend_from_slice(&msg);
+                }
+                Ok(eof)
+            }
+            TransferEncodingKind::Chunked(ref mut eof) => {
+                if *eof {
+                    return Ok(true);
+                }
+
+                if msg.is_empty() {
+                    *eof = true;
+                    buf.buffer_mut().extend_from_slice(b"0\r\n\r\n");
+                } else {
+                    writeln!(helpers::MutWriter(buf.buffer_mut()), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
+                        .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?;
+
+                    if msg.len() > 1024 * 64 {
+                        buf.put_bytes(msg);
+                    } else {
+                        buf.buffer_mut().reserve(msg.len() + 2);
+                        buf.buffer_mut().extend_from_slice(&msg);
+                    }
+                    buf.buffer_mut().extend_from_slice(b"\r\n");
+                }
+                Ok(*eof)
+            }
+            TransferEncodingKind::Length(ref mut remaining) => {
+                if *remaining > 0 {
+                    if msg.is_empty() {
+                        return Ok(*remaining == 0);
+                    }
+                    let len = cmp::min(*remaining, msg.len() as u64);
+
+                    if len > 1024 * 64 {
+                        buf.put_bytes(msg.slice(..len as usize));
+                    } else {
+                        buf.buffer_mut().extend_from_slice(&msg[..len as usize]);
+                    }
+
+                    *remaining -= len;
+                    Ok(*remaining == 0)
+                } else {
+                    Ok(true)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Encode message. Return `EOF` state of encoder
     #[inline]
     pub fn encode(&mut self, msg: &[u8], buf: &mut BytesMut) -> io::Result<bool> {

actix-http/src/lib.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 pub use http::{uri, uri::Uri, Method, StatusCode, Version};
 
+pub mod big_bytes;
 pub mod body;
 mod builder;
 mod config;

actix-http/src/ws/codec.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ use bytestring::ByteString;
 use tokio_util::codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
 use tracing::error;
 
+use crate::big_bytes::BigBytes;
+
 use super::{
     frame::Parser,
     proto::{CloseReason, OpCode},
@@ -116,51 +118,55 @@ impl Default for Codec {
     }
 }
 
-impl Encoder<Message> for Codec {
+impl Codec {
-    type Error = ProtocolError;
+    pub fn encode_bigbytes(
-
+        &mut self,
-    fn encode(&mut self, item: Message, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        item: Message,
+        dst: &mut BigBytes,
+    ) -> Result<(), ProtocolError> {
         match item {
-            Message::Text(txt) => Parser::write_message(
+            Message::Text(txt) => Parser::write_message_bigbytes(
                 dst,
-                txt,
+                txt.into_bytes(),
                 OpCode::Text,
                 true,
                 !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER),
             ),
-            Message::Binary(bin) => Parser::write_message(
+            Message::Binary(bin) => Parser::write_message_bigbytes(
                 dst,
                 bin,
                 OpCode::Binary,
                 true,
                 !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER),
             ),
-            Message::Ping(txt) => Parser::write_message(
+            Message::Ping(txt) => Parser::write_message_bigbytes(
                 dst,
                 txt,
                 OpCode::Ping,
                 true,
                 !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER),
             ),
-            Message::Pong(txt) => Parser::write_message(
+            Message::Pong(txt) => Parser::write_message_bigbytes(
                 dst,
                 txt,
                 OpCode::Pong,
                 true,
                 !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER),
             ),
-            Message::Close(reason) => {
+            Message::Close(reason) => Parser::write_close(
-                Parser::write_close(dst, reason, !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER))
+                dst.buffer_mut(),
-            }
+                reason,
+                !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER),
+            ),
             Message::Continuation(cont) => match cont {
                 Item::FirstText(data) => {
                     if self.flags.contains(Flags::W_CONTINUATION) {
                         return Err(ProtocolError::ContinuationStarted);
                     } else {
                         self.flags.insert(Flags::W_CONTINUATION);
-                        Parser::write_message(
+                        Parser::write_message_bigbytes(
                             dst,
-                            &data[..],
+                            data,
                             OpCode::Text,
                             false,
                             !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER),
@@ -172,9 +178,9 @@ impl Encoder<Message> for Codec {
                         return Err(ProtocolError::ContinuationStarted);
                     } else {
                         self.flags.insert(Flags::W_CONTINUATION);
-                        Parser::write_message(
+                        Parser::write_message_bigbytes(
                             dst,
-                            &data[..],
+                            data,
                             OpCode::Binary,
                             false,
                             !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER),
@@ -183,9 +189,9 @@ impl Encoder<Message> for Codec {
                 }
                 Item::Continue(data) => {
                     if self.flags.contains(Flags::W_CONTINUATION) {
-                        Parser::write_message(
+                        Parser::write_message_bigbytes(
                             dst,
-                            &data[..],
+                            data,
                             OpCode::Continue,
                             false,
                             !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER),
@@ -197,9 +203,9 @@ impl Encoder<Message> for Codec {
                 Item::Last(data) => {
                     if self.flags.contains(Flags::W_CONTINUATION) {
                         self.flags.remove(Flags::W_CONTINUATION);
-                        Parser::write_message(
+                        Parser::write_message_bigbytes(
                             dst,
-                            &data[..],
+                            data,
                             OpCode::Continue,
                             true,
                             !self.flags.contains(Flags::SERVER),
@@ -215,6 +221,20 @@ impl Encoder<Message> for Codec {
     }
 }
 
+impl Encoder<Message> for Codec {
+    type Error = ProtocolError;
+
+    fn encode(&mut self, item: Message, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        let mut big_bytes = BigBytes::with_capacity(0);
+
+        self.encode_bigbytes(item, &mut big_bytes)?;
+
+        big_bytes.write_to(dst);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 impl Decoder for Codec {
     type Item = Frame;
     type Error = ProtocolError;

actix-http/src/ws/frame.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 use std::cmp::min;
 
-use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, BytesMut};
+use bytes::{Buf, BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use tracing::debug;
 
+use crate::big_bytes::BigBytes;
+
 use super::{
     mask::apply_mask,
     proto::{CloseCode, CloseReason, OpCode},
@@ -156,51 +158,68 @@ impl Parser {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Generate binary representation
+    pub fn write_message_bigbytes(
-    pub fn write_message<B: AsRef<[u8]>>(
+        dst: &mut BigBytes,
-        dst: &mut BytesMut,
+        pl: Bytes,
-        pl: B,
         op: OpCode,
         fin: bool,
         mask: bool,
     ) {
-        let payload = pl.as_ref();
         let one: u8 = if fin {
             0x80 | Into::<u8>::into(op)
         } else {
             op.into()
         };
-        let payload_len = payload.len();
+        let payload_len = pl.len();
-        let (two, p_len) = if mask {
+        let two = if mask { 0x80 } else { 0 };
-            (0x80, payload_len + 4)
-        } else {
-            (0, payload_len)
-        };
 
         if payload_len < 126 {
-            dst.reserve(p_len + 2);
+            dst.buffer_mut().reserve(2);
-            dst.put_slice(&[one, two | payload_len as u8]);
+            dst.buffer_mut().put_slice(&[one, two | payload_len as u8]);
         } else if payload_len <= 65_535 {
-            dst.reserve(p_len + 4);
+            dst.buffer_mut().reserve(4);
-            dst.put_slice(&[one, two | 126]);
+            dst.buffer_mut().put_slice(&[one, two | 126]);
-            dst.put_u16(payload_len as u16);
+            dst.buffer_mut().put_u16(payload_len as u16);
         } else {
-            dst.reserve(p_len + 10);
+            dst.buffer_mut().reserve(10);
-            dst.put_slice(&[one, two | 127]);
+            dst.buffer_mut().put_slice(&[one, two | 127]);
-            dst.put_u64(payload_len as u64);
+            dst.buffer_mut().put_u64(payload_len as u64);
         };
 
         if mask {
             let mask = rand::random::<[u8; 4]>();
-            dst.put_slice(mask.as_ref());
+            dst.buffer_mut().put_slice(mask.as_ref());
-            dst.put_slice(payload.as_ref());
+
-            let pos = dst.len() - payload_len;
+            match pl.try_into_mut() {
-            apply_mask(&mut dst[pos..], mask);
+                // Avoid copying bytes by mutating in-place
+                Ok(mut pl_mut) => {
+                    apply_mask(&mut pl_mut, mask);
+                    dst.put_bytes(pl_mut.freeze());
+                }
+
+                // We need to copy the bytes anyway at this point, so put them in the buffer
+                // directly
+                Err(pl) => {
+                    dst.buffer_mut().reserve(pl.len());
+                    dst.buffer_mut().put_slice(pl.as_ref());
+                    let pos = dst.buffer_mut().len() - payload_len;
+                    apply_mask(&mut dst.buffer_mut()[pos..], mask);
+                }
+            }
         } else {
-            dst.put_slice(payload.as_ref());
+            dst.put_bytes(pl)
         }
     }
 
+    /// Generate binary representation
+    pub fn write_message(dst: &mut BytesMut, pl: Bytes, op: OpCode, fin: bool, mask: bool) {
+        let mut big_bytes = BigBytes::with_capacity(0);
+
+        Self::write_message_bigbytes(&mut big_bytes, pl, op, fin, mask);
+
+        big_bytes.write_to(dst);
+    }
+
     /// Create a new Close control frame.
     #[inline]
     pub fn write_close(dst: &mut BytesMut, reason: Option<CloseReason>, mask: bool) {
@@ -215,7 +234,7 @@ impl Parser {
             }
         };
 
-        Parser::write_message(dst, payload, OpCode::Close, true, mask)
+        Parser::write_message(dst, Bytes::from(payload), OpCode::Close, true, mask)
     }
 }
 
@@ -368,7 +387,13 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_ping_frame() {
         let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
-        Parser::write_message(&mut buf, Vec::from("data"), OpCode::Ping, true, false);
+        Parser::write_message(
+            &mut buf,
+            Bytes::from(Vec::from("data")),
+            OpCode::Ping,
+            true,
+            false,
+        );
 
         let mut v = vec![137u8, 4u8];
         v.extend(b"data");
@@ -378,7 +403,13 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_pong_frame() {
         let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
-        Parser::write_message(&mut buf, Vec::from("data"), OpCode::Pong, true, false);
+        Parser::write_message(
+            &mut buf,
+            Bytes::from(Vec::from("data")),
+            OpCode::Pong,
+            true,
+            false,
+        );
 
         let mut v = vec![138u8, 4u8];
         v.extend(b"data");