ANE/training/test_fused_qkv.m

266 lines
14 KiB
Objective-C

// Test: Fused QKV projections in single MIL graph (3 convs → concat output)
// Input: x [1, DIM, 1, SEQ]
// Output: concat(Q, K, V) [1, DIM*3, 1, SEQ]
// 3 convs with separate weights, 1 ANE dispatch
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <objc/message.h>
#import <dlfcn.h>
#import <IOSurface/IOSurface.h>
#import <mach/mach_time.h>
#include <math.h>
#define DIM 768
#define SEQ 64
static Class g_D, g_I, g_AR, g_AIO;
static mach_timebase_info_data_t g_tb;
static void ane_init(void) {
dlopen("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/AppleNeuralEngine.framework/AppleNeuralEngine", RTLD_NOW);
g_D = NSClassFromString(@"_ANEInMemoryModelDescriptor");
g_I = NSClassFromString(@"_ANEInMemoryModel");
g_AR = NSClassFromString(@"_ANERequest");
g_AIO= NSClassFromString(@"_ANEIOSurfaceObject");
}
static double tb_ms(uint64_t t) { return (double)t * g_tb.numer / g_tb.denom / 1e6; }
static IOSurfaceRef make_surface(size_t bytes) {
return IOSurfaceCreate((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)@{
(id)kIOSurfaceWidth:@(bytes), (id)kIOSurfaceHeight:@1,
(id)kIOSurfaceBytesPerElement:@1, (id)kIOSurfaceBytesPerRow:@(bytes),
(id)kIOSurfaceAllocSize:@(bytes), (id)kIOSurfacePixelFormat:@0});
}
static NSData *build_blob(const float *w, int oc, int ic) {
int wsize = oc * ic * 2, total = 128 + wsize;
uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t*)calloc(total, 1);
buf[0]=1; buf[4]=2; buf[64]=0xEF; buf[65]=0xBE; buf[66]=0xAD; buf[67]=0xDE; buf[68]=1;
*(uint32_t*)(buf+72)=wsize; *(uint32_t*)(buf+80)=128;
_Float16 *fp16 = (_Float16*)(buf+128);
for (int i = 0; i < oc*ic; i++) fp16[i] = (_Float16)w[i]; // layout A: row-major [oc, ic]
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buf length:total freeWhenDone:YES];
}
typedef struct { id model; NSString *td; } Kern;
static Kern compile_mil(NSString *mil, NSDictionary *wd) {
Kern k = {nil, nil};
NSData *md = [mil dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
id desc = ((id(*)(Class,SEL,id,id,id))objc_msgSend)(g_D, @selector(modelWithMILText:weights:optionsPlist:), md, wd ?: @{}, nil);
if (!desc) { printf("desc=NULL\n"); return k; }
id mdl = ((id(*)(Class,SEL,id))objc_msgSend)(g_I, @selector(inMemoryModelWithDescriptor:), desc);
id hx = ((id(*)(id,SEL))objc_msgSend)(mdl, @selector(hexStringIdentifier));
NSString *td = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:hx];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:[td stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"weights"]
withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
[md writeToFile:[td stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"model.mil"] atomically:YES];
for (NSString *path in wd) {
[wd[path][@"data"] writeToFile:[td stringByAppendingPathComponent:
[path stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"@model_path/" withString:@""]] atomically:YES];
}
NSError *e = nil;
if (!((BOOL(*)(id,SEL,unsigned int,id,NSError**))objc_msgSend)(mdl, @selector(compileWithQoS:options:error:), 21, @{}, &e)) {
printf("compile FAIL: %s\n", e?[[e localizedDescription] UTF8String]:""); return k;
}
((BOOL(*)(id,SEL,unsigned int,id,NSError**))objc_msgSend)(mdl, @selector(loadWithQoS:options:error:), 21, @{}, &e);
k.model = mdl; k.td = td;
return k;
}
static BOOL ane_eval(Kern *k, IOSurfaceRef *ins, int nin, IOSurfaceRef out) {
NSMutableArray *inArr = [NSMutableArray array], *inIdx = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i < nin; i++) {
[inArr addObject:((id(*)(Class,SEL,IOSurfaceRef))objc_msgSend)(g_AIO, @selector(objectWithIOSurface:), ins[i])];
[inIdx addObject:@(i)];
}
id wO = ((id(*)(Class,SEL,IOSurfaceRef))objc_msgSend)(g_AIO, @selector(objectWithIOSurface:), out);
id req = ((id(*)(Class,SEL,id,id,id,id,id,id,id))objc_msgSend)(g_AR,
@selector(requestWithInputs:inputIndices:outputs:outputIndices:weightsBuffer:perfStats:procedureIndex:),
inArr, inIdx, @[wO], @[@0], nil, nil, @0);
NSError *e = nil;
return ((BOOL(*)(id,SEL,unsigned int,id,id,NSError**))objc_msgSend)(
k->model, @selector(evaluateWithQoS:options:request:error:), 21, @{}, req, &e);
}
static void cleanup_kern(Kern *k) {
if (!k->model) return;
NSError *e = nil;
((BOOL(*)(id,SEL,unsigned int,NSError**))objc_msgSend)(k->model, @selector(unloadWithQoS:error:), 21, &e);
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:k->td error:nil];
}
// Fused QKV: 3 convs + concat in one MIL
static NSString *gen_fused_qkv_mil(void) {
return [NSString stringWithFormat:
@"program(1.3)\n[buildInfo = dict<string, string>({{\"coremlc-component-MIL\", \"3510.2.1\"}, "
"{\"coremlc-version\", \"3505.4.1\"}, {\"coremltools-component-milinternal\", \"\"}, "
"{\"coremltools-version\", \"9.0\"}})]\n{\n"
" func main<ios18>(tensor<fp32, [1, %d, 1, %d]> x) {\n"
" string d1 = const()[name = string(\"d1\"), val = string(\"fp16\")];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [1, %d, 1, %d]> x16 = cast(dtype = d1, x = x)[name = string(\"cx\")];\n"
" string pt = const()[name = string(\"pt\"), val = string(\"valid\")];\n"
" tensor<int32, [2]> st = const()[name = string(\"st\"), val = tensor<int32, [2]>([1, 1])];\n"
" tensor<int32, [4]> pd = const()[name = string(\"pd\"), val = tensor<int32, [4]>([0, 0, 0, 0])];\n"
" tensor<int32, [2]> dl = const()[name = string(\"dl\"), val = tensor<int32, [2]>([1, 1])];\n"
" int32 gr = const()[name = string(\"gr\"), val = int32(1)];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [%d, %d, 1, 1]> Wq = const()[name = string(\"Wq\"), "
"val = tensor<fp16, [%d, %d, 1, 1]>(BLOBFILE(path = string(\"@model_path/weights/wq.bin\"), offset = uint64(64)))];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [%d, %d, 1, 1]> Wk = const()[name = string(\"Wk\"), "
"val = tensor<fp16, [%d, %d, 1, 1]>(BLOBFILE(path = string(\"@model_path/weights/wk.bin\"), offset = uint64(64)))];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [%d, %d, 1, 1]> Wv = const()[name = string(\"Wv\"), "
"val = tensor<fp16, [%d, %d, 1, 1]>(BLOBFILE(path = string(\"@model_path/weights/wv.bin\"), offset = uint64(64)))];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [1, %d, 1, %d]> q = conv(dilations = dl, groups = gr, pad = pd, "
"pad_type = pt, strides = st, weight = Wq, x = x16)[name = string(\"cq\")];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [1, %d, 1, %d]> k = conv(dilations = dl, groups = gr, pad = pd, "
"pad_type = pt, strides = st, weight = Wk, x = x16)[name = string(\"ck\")];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [1, %d, 1, %d]> v = conv(dilations = dl, groups = gr, pad = pd, "
"pad_type = pt, strides = st, weight = Wv, x = x16)[name = string(\"cv\")];\n"
" int32 ax = const()[name = string(\"ax\"), val = int32(1)];\n"
" bool inter = const()[name = string(\"il\"), val = bool(false)];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [1, %d, 1, %d]> qkv = concat(axis = ax, interleave = inter, values = (q, k, v))[name = string(\"cat\")];\n"
" string d2 = const()[name = string(\"d2\"), val = string(\"fp32\")];\n"
" tensor<fp32, [1, %d, 1, %d]> y = cast(dtype = d2, x = qkv)[name = string(\"co\")];\n"
" } -> (y);\n}\n",
DIM, SEQ, DIM, SEQ,
DIM, DIM, DIM, DIM, // Wq
DIM, DIM, DIM, DIM, // Wk
DIM, DIM, DIM, DIM, // Wv
DIM, SEQ, // q
DIM, SEQ, // k
DIM, SEQ, // v
DIM*3, SEQ, // concat
DIM*3, SEQ]; // output
}
// Single conv MIL for comparison
static NSString *gen_single_mil(void) {
return [NSString stringWithFormat:
@"program(1.3)\n[buildInfo = dict<string, string>({{\"coremlc-component-MIL\", \"3510.2.1\"}, "
"{\"coremlc-version\", \"3505.4.1\"}, {\"coremltools-component-milinternal\", \"\"}, "
"{\"coremltools-version\", \"9.0\"}})]\n{\n"
" func main<ios18>(tensor<fp32, [1, %d, 1, %d]> x) {\n"
" string d1 = const()[name = string(\"d1\"), val = string(\"fp16\")];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [1, %d, 1, %d]> x16 = cast(dtype = d1, x = x)[name = string(\"cx\")];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [%d, %d, 1, 1]> W = const()[name = string(\"W\"), "
"val = tensor<fp16, [%d, %d, 1, 1]>(BLOBFILE(path = string(\"@model_path/weights/w.bin\"), offset = uint64(64)))];\n"
" string pt = const()[name = string(\"pt\"), val = string(\"valid\")];\n"
" tensor<int32, [2]> st = const()[name = string(\"st\"), val = tensor<int32, [2]>([1, 1])];\n"
" tensor<int32, [4]> pd = const()[name = string(\"pd\"), val = tensor<int32, [4]>([0, 0, 0, 0])];\n"
" tensor<int32, [2]> dl = const()[name = string(\"dl\"), val = tensor<int32, [2]>([1, 1])];\n"
" int32 gr = const()[name = string(\"gr\"), val = int32(1)];\n"
" tensor<fp16, [1, %d, 1, %d]> y16 = conv(dilations = dl, groups = gr, pad = pd, "
"pad_type = pt, strides = st, weight = W, x = x16)[name = string(\"cv\")];\n"
" string d2 = const()[name = string(\"d2\"), val = string(\"fp32\")];\n"
" tensor<fp32, [1, %d, 1, %d]> y = cast(dtype = d2, x = y16)[name = string(\"co\")];\n"
" } -> (y);\n}\n",
DIM, SEQ, DIM, SEQ, DIM, DIM, DIM, DIM, DIM, SEQ, DIM, SEQ];
}
int main() {
@autoreleasepool {
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
ane_init();
mach_timebase_info(&g_tb);
printf("=== Fused QKV vs 3x Separate Convs ===\n");
printf("DIM=%d SEQ=%d\n\n", DIM, SEQ);
srand48(42);
float *Wq = (float*)malloc(DIM*DIM*sizeof(float));
float *Wk = (float*)malloc(DIM*DIM*sizeof(float));
float *Wv = (float*)malloc(DIM*DIM*sizeof(float));
float sc = 1.0f/sqrtf(DIM);
for (int i = 0; i < DIM*DIM; i++) { Wq[i]=sc*(2*drand48()-1); Wk[i]=sc*(2*drand48()-1); Wv[i]=sc*(2*drand48()-1); }
float *x = (float*)malloc(SEQ*DIM*sizeof(float));
for (int i = 0; i < SEQ*DIM; i++) x[i] = 0.1f*(2*drand48()-1);
// === Compile fused QKV ===
NSDictionary *fused_wd = @{
@"@model_path/weights/wq.bin": @{@"offset":@0, @"data":build_blob(Wq, DIM, DIM)},
@"@model_path/weights/wk.bin": @{@"offset":@0, @"data":build_blob(Wk, DIM, DIM)},
@"@model_path/weights/wv.bin": @{@"offset":@0, @"data":build_blob(Wv, DIM, DIM)},
};
Kern kFused = compile_mil(gen_fused_qkv_mil(), fused_wd);
printf("Fused QKV: %s\n", kFused.model ? "OK" : "FAIL");
// === Compile 3 separate ===
Kern kQ = compile_mil(gen_single_mil(), @{@"@model_path/weights/w.bin": @{@"offset":@0, @"data":build_blob(Wq, DIM, DIM)}});
Kern kK = compile_mil(gen_single_mil(), @{@"@model_path/weights/w.bin": @{@"offset":@0, @"data":build_blob(Wk, DIM, DIM)}});
Kern kV = compile_mil(gen_single_mil(), @{@"@model_path/weights/w.bin": @{@"offset":@0, @"data":build_blob(Wv, DIM, DIM)}});
printf("Separate Q,K,V: %s %s %s\n", kQ.model?"OK":"FAIL", kK.model?"OK":"FAIL", kV.model?"OK":"FAIL");
if (!kFused.model || !kQ.model) goto done;
// IOSurfaces
size_t in_bytes = DIM*SEQ*4, out1_bytes = DIM*SEQ*4, out3_bytes = DIM*3*SEQ*4;
IOSurfaceRef ioIn = make_surface(in_bytes);
IOSurfaceRef ioFused = make_surface(out3_bytes);
IOSurfaceRef ioQ = make_surface(out1_bytes), ioK = make_surface(out1_bytes), ioV = make_surface(out1_bytes);
IOSurfaceLock(ioIn, 0, NULL);
float *dst = (float*)IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioIn);
for (int t = 0; t < SEQ; t++)
for (int c = 0; c < DIM; c++)
dst[c*SEQ+t] = x[t*DIM+c];
IOSurfaceUnlock(ioIn, 0, NULL);
// Eval fused
IOSurfaceRef ins[] = {ioIn};
ane_eval(&kFused, ins, 1, ioFused);
// Eval separate
ane_eval(&kQ, ins, 1, ioQ);
ane_eval(&kK, ins, 1, ioK);
ane_eval(&kV, ins, 1, ioV);
// Compare fused output (concat Q,K,V) vs separate
IOSurfaceLock(ioFused, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, NULL);
IOSurfaceLock(ioQ, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, NULL);
IOSurfaceLock(ioK, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, NULL);
IOSurfaceLock(ioV, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, NULL);
float *fo = (float*)IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioFused);
float *qo = (float*)IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioQ);
float *ko = (float*)IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioK);
float *vo = (float*)IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioV);
float dq=0, dk=0, dv=0;
for (int c = 0; c < DIM; c++)
for (int t = 0; t < SEQ; t++) {
float d1 = fabsf(fo[c*SEQ+t] - qo[c*SEQ+t]); if(d1>dq) dq=d1;
float d2 = fabsf(fo[(DIM+c)*SEQ+t] - ko[c*SEQ+t]); if(d2>dk) dk=d2;
float d3 = fabsf(fo[(DIM*2+c)*SEQ+t] - vo[c*SEQ+t]); if(d3>dv) dv=d3;
}
IOSurfaceUnlock(ioFused, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, NULL);
IOSurfaceUnlock(ioQ, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, NULL);
IOSurfaceUnlock(ioK, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, NULL);
IOSurfaceUnlock(ioV, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, NULL);
printf("\nFused vs Separate: dQ=%.6f dK=%.6f dV=%.6f → %s\n",
dq, dk, dv, (dq<0.001f && dk<0.001f && dv<0.001f) ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
// === Benchmark ===
printf("\n=== Benchmark ===\n");
int N = 500;
// Warmup
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { ane_eval(&kFused, ins, 1, ioFused); ane_eval(&kQ, ins, 1, ioQ); }
uint64_t t0 = mach_absolute_time();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) ane_eval(&kFused, ins, 1, ioFused);
double ms_fused = tb_ms(mach_absolute_time() - t0);
t0 = mach_absolute_time();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
ane_eval(&kQ, ins, 1, ioQ);
ane_eval(&kK, ins, 1, ioK);
ane_eval(&kV, ins, 1, ioV);
}
double ms_sep = tb_ms(mach_absolute_time() - t0);
double flops_one = 2.0 * DIM * DIM * SEQ;
printf("Fused QKV (1 dispatch, 3 convs): %.3f ms/iter %.1f GFLOPS\n",
ms_fused/N, N*3*flops_one/ms_fused/1e6);
printf("Separate Q+K+V (3 dispatches): %.3f ms/iter %.1f GFLOPS\n",
ms_sep/N, N*3*flops_one/ms_sep/1e6);
printf("Speedup: %.2fx\n", ms_sep/ms_fused);
CFRelease(ioIn); CFRelease(ioFused); CFRelease(ioQ); CFRelease(ioK); CFRelease(ioV);
free(Wq); free(Wk); free(Wv); free(x);
done:
cleanup_kern(&kFused); cleanup_kern(&kQ); cleanup_kern(&kK); cleanup_kern(&kV);
printf("\nDONE\n");
}
return 0;
}