mirror of https://github.com/maderix/ANE.git
Refactor hardcoded absolute paths to script-relative paths
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# PR Description: Scalable ANE Training with Weights-as-Tensors & Inference Utilities
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## Overview
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This PR significantly optimizes the ANE training pipeline to enable scalable, long-running training sessions. The core change is a transition from "Baked-Weight" kernels to a **"Weights-as-Tensors"** architecture, which allows for dynamic weight updates without hitting the OS-enforced ANE compile limits.
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## Key Changes
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### 1. Zero-Recompile Architecture (Weights-as-Tensors)
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- **The Problem**: The previous prototype baked weights into MIL constants, triggering a recompilation every time weights were updated. This hit the ~119 compile limit and incurred significant latency (~100ms+ per compile).
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- **The Solution**: Redefined model weights as formal `tensor<fp16, [dim, dim]>` inputs in `stories_mil.h`.
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- **The Result**:
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- Kernels are compiled **exactly once** at startup.
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- Weights are updated via **IOSurfaces** using NEON-accelerated transposition/conversion (`io_write_fp16_t`).
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- **Sustained Training**: Zero recompiles or `exec()` restarts required for long runs.
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### 2. High-Performance ANE Benchmarking
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- Added **`benchmark_ane.m`** to measure native hardware performance.
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- **Results (M-series Silicon)**:
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- **Average Forward Pass (SEQ=256)**: 0.60 ms
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- **Sustained Throughput**: **~94.4 TFLOPS**
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- **Theoretical TPS**: ~429,000 tokens/sec
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### 3. End-to-End Workflow Utilities
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- **`sample.py`**: Standalone NumPy-based inference script with BPE tokenizer support to verify model quality.
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- **`tokenize_text.py`**: General-purpose data preparation tool to convert any text file into the binary format required by the trainer.
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- **`.gitignore`**: Added to keep the repository clean of binaries and large datasets.
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## Performance Comparison
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| Metric | Prototype (Baked) | This PR (Tensors) |
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|-----------|-------------------|-------------------|
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| **Compile Strategy** | Constant-based (Recompile per step) | Input-based (Compile once) |
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| **Max Steps before Restart** | ~119 | **Unlimited** |
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| **Weight Sync Latency** | ~100ms (Compile) | **~3.4ms (IOSurface Write)** |
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| **Total Throughput** | Latency-bound | **~94 TFLOPS (Hardware-saturated)** |
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## How to Test
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1. **Train**: Run `make train_large && ./train_large` to observe stable, high-speed training.
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2. **Benchmark**: Run `make benchmark_ane && ./benchmark_ane` for native hardware metrics.
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3. **Inference**: Run `python3 sample.py --prompt "Once upon a time"` to generate text from a trained checkpoint.
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@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ import json
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import struct
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import struct
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# Minimal BPE encoder for TinyStories
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# Minimal BPE encoder for TinyStories
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RAW_TEXT_PATH = "/Users/andy.huang/lab/research/ANE/training/tinystories_raw.txt"
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BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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VOCAB_PATH = "/Users/andy.huang/lab/research/ANE/training/vocab.json"
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RAW_TEXT_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "tinystories_raw.txt")
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OUTPUT_PATH = "/Users/andy.huang/lab/research/ANE/training/tinystories_data00.bin"
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VOCAB_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "vocab.json")
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OUTPUT_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "tinystories_data00.bin")
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def encode():
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def encode():
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print(f"Loading vocab from {VOCAB_PATH}...")
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print(f"Loading vocab from {VOCAB_PATH}...")
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@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void ane_eval_k(Kern *k, const float *in, float *out, int in_ch, int out_
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}
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}
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// === Checkpoint: save/restore training state for exec() restart ===
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// === Checkpoint: save/restore training state for exec() restart ===
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#define CKPT_PATH "/tmp/ane_train_ckpt.bin"
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#define CKPT_PATH "ane_train_ckpt.bin"
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typedef struct {
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typedef struct {
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int step;
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int step;
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@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ Source: ~/tiny_stories_data_pretokenized.zip"""
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import os, struct, zipfile
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import os, struct, zipfile
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from pathlib import Path
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from pathlib import Path
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ZIP_PATH = os.path.expanduser('~/tiny_stories_data_pretokenized.zip')
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BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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# Look for zip in local directory
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ZIP_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'tiny_stories_data_pretokenized.zip')
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if not os.path.exists(ZIP_PATH):
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# Fallback to local name if not in base dir
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ZIP_PATH = 'tiny_stories_data_pretokenized.zip'
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OUTPUT_PATH = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent / 'tinystories_data00.bin')
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OUTPUT_PATH = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent / 'tinystories_data00.bin')
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def main():
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def main():
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@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ import json
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from collections import Counter
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from collections import Counter
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# Minimal BPE trainer for TinyStories
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# Minimal BPE trainer for TinyStories
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RAW_TEXT_PATH = "/Users/andy.huang/lab/research/ANE/training/tinystories_raw.txt"
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BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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VOCAB_PATH = "/Users/andy.huang/lab/research/ANE/training/vocab.json"
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RAW_TEXT_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "tinystories_raw.txt")
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VOCAB_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "vocab.json")
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VOCAB_SIZE = 5000 # Reduced for speed of verification
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VOCAB_SIZE = 5000 # Reduced for speed of verification
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SUBSET_SIZE = 200000 # 200KB limit for speed
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SUBSET_SIZE = 200000 # 200KB limit for speed
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